Le sezulu Ngaphambili KwiMeditera, Asia, eAfrika naseRashiya. Features sezulu

Ummandla sezulu luphakathi ezimashumi mane degrees nasemntla nasemzantsi kweikhweyitha. Kwezinye iindawo ungaya ngasentla, kodwa esi ngaphandle, ngenxa iimpawu yokubona kunye nezinye izinto. Ibhanti ibekwe phakathi iindawo sezulu kunye yetropika, nto leyo inefuthe ebalulekileyo kuyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kwiindawo elimiweyo nje iimeko ezinjalo (ukusukela ukuba ukhululeke kakhulu ubomi kunye nezolimo) kwaye ukuzalwa yoluntu.

geography

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ummandla sikwisubtropic udlula iyelelene kwi-ikhweyitha. Yaye akumangalisi ukuba imozulu ngaphakathi kushushu kakhulu. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba imimandla zilandelayo Earth: kwiMeditera, kumantla New Zealand, phantse zonke eUnited States, kwakunye South Australia kunye osemazantsi eRashiya. Efunyanwa kulo iindawo eAfrika Asia (umz Japan).

Iimpawu kunye Types

Njengoko uhlobo olungundoqo lwe sezulu ongowona ukukhululwa lweMeditera. Kuyinto uphawu kwemida yasentshona amazwekazi. Kukho kwakhona elingenazo sehlathi. It isasazeka kakhulu kunxweme ngasempumalanga.

iimpawu zayo kunye efudumeleyo Afrika. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, i imozulu ekuqhelekileyo Mediterranean esihle ekuso ukuba kwiindawo ezikufutshane elwandle eponymous. Ifumaneka, koko, kwezinye iindawo eUnited States, ezifana California. Ngokomthetho ke unxweme kweelwandle, njengoko Aegean, Sea Black, i-eAdriya, uLwandle Tyrrhenian, Azov kunye Marmara.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo sezulu - eshushu (rhoqo eshushu), ehlotyeni ezomileyo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu emoyeni hot oluvela ndawo. kubonakala Yena ukuba "wanamathela" kulwandle emanzi, kwaye yenza amathuba kwezulu cishe zero. Winter ipholile, ngokuna ebalulekileyo. Yaye ngenxa kwinginginya moya wasentla. Bavela ezinezinga ziingcathu, nokuzipholisa emazantsi, iwela nemvula, iliqhwa. Kodwa ekuso, kunoko, ukuya elunxwemeni. Inland kwemvula ebusika kancinane. Le yokugqibela iwela kwindawo efudumeleyo ngohlobo bekhephu, kodwa kwasekwa isiciko. Kukho, Kakade ke, nezinto ezingekho mgaqweni.

I-avareji lobushushu ehlotyeni kwindawo etropiki degrees 30-35 ngasentla zero. Ebusika, ebusuku, yinyaniso, kwaye ziwe thabatha ezine. Ngaphandle koku umahluko lobushushu lincinane.

Makhe wakhumbula umahluko onyaka kule zifaka. Ukuba emantla lixesha eqhaqhazelisa - kuba ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, nakwelasezantsi - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Kunjalo enokuthethwa ehlotyeni.

Le sezulu baseRashiya

Kule ndawo ke republic North Caucasus, indawo Lower iVolga, kwakunye Republic of eCrimea kunye Sevastopol. Kwi imephu solawulo Russia, bonke bayinxalenye i-Southern Federal District. Ukongeza, i-njalo kuxokwa-efudumeleyo Russian.

Imozulu apha, ke, ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye isizathu sokuba kuyo - iintaba eziphakamileyo neAsia. Ebusika, kodwa musa ukuvumela umoya ukuba umoya ovela Kazakhstan kunye eGeorgia. Ngoko ngeli xesha kwingingqi Lower iVolga ilawulwa khona umoya ovela kwezinye iindawo.

Caucasus zasehlotyeni kwakhona igcina ukufuma evela Atlantic, ngoko ukuba eentaba zayo iwela kakhulu kwezulu. Le nto inye eyenzeka kweli eCrimea. Kwezulu ubuncinane iwela Lower iVolga kunye Don isitya - yonyaka milimitha ezimalunga nama-200 300. Yaye uninzi lwabo kummandla Sochi - ngaphezu kwe-2000 mm.

Kuba kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya luphawulwa ihlobo elide, ezifudumeleyo elifutshane, kodwa kuyabanda ebusika. Kwezinye iindawo le yokugqibela yaye azikho kwaukubakho. Ngoko ke, akukho neze kwemozulu ubusika Sochi kwaye emazantsi eCrimea.

Isigqibo sokwahlulwa lobushushu yahlukile kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni kunye neendawo ukuba nezwe. Ngoko ke, ubushushu ebusika ngenyanga eqhaqhazelisa kumntla isusela ukusuka kwisibhozo ukuya ezintathu uphawu thabatha. Xa republic ngaphezulu southern kunye nonxweme ngeli xesha esingekho ngaphantsi kwe -1 degrees Celsius.

Ehlotyeni kwakhona lobushushu lohlukile. Phezulu ezintabeni ngoJulayi, umlinganiselo 15. E Krasnodar Territory, ubushushu kule nyanga sele-21 ukuya kuma-24. Ziluhlaza sonke ngeli xesha kwi Astrakhan kunye Volgograd iingingqi. Le umoya wotha kwi-avareji dibanisa degrees 24-27 Celsius. Apha ke - efudumeleyo Russian.

Mediterranean

Kumazwe kunye nemimandla, apho sezulu, ebonakala ngu Classic zasehlotyeni ezishushu kunye kwemvula ebusika mnene. Snow iwela ngaphandle ezintabeni. Ngokubanzi, imvula ehlotyeni inokuba ilahlekelwa ukuya iinyanga ezintlanu. Kulo nyaka baya kuwa milimitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe-800, kuxhomekeka mmandla.

amaqondo obushushu zasehlotyeni eliphezulu ngokubanzi. Kwaye kuphela kwezinye iindawo kuphungula umoya zaselwandle. lobushushu ebusika kunqabile iwela ngaphantsi zero.

Afrika

Ukuya emantla nomzantsi-ntshona kwelizwekazi lubonakala ngokuba sezulu iMeditera kunye, ehlobo ezomileyo kunye ebusika ezimanzi.

Apha, i komndilili weqondo lobushushu yonyaka - dibanisa mabini. Ngokomzekelo, kunxweme Afrika uLwandle lweMeditera, eli nani 28 no-12 degrees Celsius ngokulandelelana ngoJulayi nangoJanuwari. Kodwa kule ndawo umahluko ubushushu ezi buqapheleke onyaka. Emzantsi-mpuma sele kugcwele mvula. Ehlotyeni ukubukela ukufuma kwi-Indian Ocean. Endleleni yakhe kukho ezintabeni Drakensberg. Ngoko ke nanku ke ngemvula unyaka wonke, kunye sezulu - ifumile esihle.

Kwakhona eninzi kwemvula emancamini akumzantsi kumntla belizwekazi. Kwimeko yokuqala, iincopho zazo ebusika, wesibini - ehlotyeni.

Asia

Apha sezulu inikwa kwiiyantlukwano eziliqela. Le Mediterranean - kunxweme Asia Minor. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu zayo esisiseko enye: eshushu neyomileyo ehlotyeni, ebusika imanzi plus. Imvula emathafeni kancinane, kodwa ezintabeni ukuya milimitha amawaka amathathu ngonyaka ngamnye. In empumalanga - a sabutropikhi elingenazo kwemozulu. indawo yayo ibandakanya ezinye iziqithi Japanese, inxalenye China kunye noMzantsi Korea. Kukho yemvula kuthunyelwa phakathi kunyaka wekhalenda ngokulinganayo. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo kuwa kule ezishushu. Kwezi ndawo, ihlobo ezishushu ebusika kakhulu. Le yokugqibela ezinxulumene kunye zemvula njengezwekazi, leyo uvuthuza inyambalala apha eSiberia abandayo.

Kodwa kumbindi Asia Minor kwindalo, kunoko, isimo sezulu esihle yezwekazi. Kwezinye iindawo nokunyuka lobushushu yonyaka kufika kumgomo asithoba. Oku waphawula, umzekelo, kwi yasezintabeni zaseAsiya. Apho, ubusika obubanda kakhulu, yaye umoya itshiswe ehlotyeni njengoko kule ndawo. Ke imvula iphantsi gqitha: yonyaka iya kunyothulwa ukusuka milimitha 100 ukuya 400, kuxhomekeka kwindawo.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba sezulu yahluke kakhulu. Kwaye noxa iimpawu ezisisiseko ziqhelekile ekwizibanzi yayo, ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kungekho bekhululekile ukuze njengoko zokulala lweMeditera.