Pompei zendawo. Iifoto yeendawo ezininzi umdla nengcaciso

Roman kaPompeii, kanye sifihlwe phantsi umaleko wentaba-mlilo, ngoku a real imyuziyam open-moya. Minyaka le ndawo ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi abafuna ukuba sibubone ezikhumbuzo yamandulo inkcubeko yamandulo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kaPompeii leyo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku, liza isibheno bonke abathanda nokhenketho lwenkcubeko.

Features iholide ePompeii

Njengoko usazi, kaPompeii wangcwatywa phantsi umaleko ash ukusuka dubulo mlilo iNtaba iVesuvius, owenzeka ngowama-79 AD. Esi sixeko zikwimeko ye kwinkulungwane XVIII, xa ngempazamo yafunyanwa zakudala. Kwimingxuma kwaqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini. Izazinzulu bakwazi bambe ukulondoloza izakhiwo bamandulo nje kuphela, kodwa amaxhoba angcwatywa ephila. Ukususela ngo 1961 kaPompeii zivuleleke kubakhenkethi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubanjwa apha umsebenzi wokulungisa. Iindwendwe isakhiwo umlando imihla ivulwa ukususela 08:00 de kube 19:30. Le itikiti yokungena ye abadala izindleko malunga 12 euro. Ebusika, imyuziyam luvalwa nge 2:00 ngaphambili.

KaPompeii (Italy), iindawo ezinika eya kubangela umdla bonke abathanda imbali, akhiwe nje kumazantsi Naples. Uyakwazi ukufika ngololiwe okanye ukhenketho ibhasi. ixesha ezinika iya kuba malunga ne-40 imizuzu. Behamba yonke imihla ukusuka eNaples okanye Salerno. Ukuza ePompeii ukusuka eRoma kwaye kuba, kodwa indlela eya icala elinye kuthatha phantse neeyure ezi-4. abakhenkethi ezininzi apha ntoni ehlotyeni, kodwa imozulu engasezantsi Italy kushushu, ngoko umoya kwemini uyafudumala ukuya degrees 30-35. Yiza apha kusasa nangokuhlwa xa kupholile, okanye uyithabathe elangeni nenala amanzi okusela.

Yintoni ukubona, wafika Pompei ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Iintlobo ezinika ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, ephonononga ngamini-nye na phantse akunakwenzeka. Njengomgaqo, abakhenkethi baqeshe Bakhokelindini abaqhuba nohambo kuphela kwi ezikhumbuzo lukhulu entsokothileyo ePompeii. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto apho uya kubona kweli nqaku zinokujongwa ngokuzimeleyo.

Complex - ilitye lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo embalini na nanto ehlabathini lonke. Phantsi umaleko ash zaye efihliweyo iitempile zabahedeni waseRoma, zemidlalo kunye kwiforam. izindlu ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo ezazakhiwe kwi IV-II BC, kwakunye maqula odumileyo ongumRoma, kubhakwa. Abakhenkethi bathanda yi imibombo kakuhle abalondolozwa ePompeii. Iifoto kunye namagama edume ezi kwinqaku lethu. Kwaye ngoku, ngokweenkcukacha zichaza ezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo kuloo mzi.

kaPompeii forum

Kukholelwa ukuba xa qonga yaba yinxalenye engundoqo komzi ePompeii. Iimpawu eliqhele kufutshane. Inxalenye ephambili forum - kuba yindawo enkulu, nto leyo Wayengqongwe ose- nemihlathi emininzi. Kwaba owenziwe ngezitena travertine kwaye uvumelane bonke abantu UPompey. Okulandelayo kwisakhiwo eziziisekondari ibekwe i forum indawo, lulungiselelwe iinjongo zikarhulumente. Phakathi kwabo ivelele umasipala, eziquka izakhiwo ezithathu, kwaye kwindlu yonqulo kwakhiwa BC kwinkulungwane II. Комиции , которые служили местом для выборов и голосований. Malunga comitia wakhe obekwe, apho waba yindawo unyulo kwaye iivoti. Мацеллум - крытый продовольственный рынок, территория которого окружена колоннами. Hayi kude ukusuka Forum ibekwe macellum - market ukutya ngaphakathi, ogama intsimi singqongwe kwimiqolo.

Xa ukubuyekeza kwabo bathi forum - oku yeyona ndawo kakhulu watyelela ePompeii. Inkoliso bonke wakuthanda imilonde nyama- oothixo baseRoma, apho ibekwe apha, kwakunye ezigcinwe nakwiingqameko sistucco. Kodwa kukho kusoloko kukho abantu abaninzi ukuba wavakalelwa ngathi aka- abakhenkethi. nezitali Ukutya kufutshane Forum ukhonza ukutya ngamaxabiso anyuswe, nto leyo nayo akazange ungathanda iindwendwe.

Villa eemfihlelo

Villa eemfihlelo kubekwe ngaphandle kummandla Pompei ngaphandle kwesixeko phezu elibheke, ikhaya kubemi osisityebi waseRoma. Ngokutsho zakudala, yayakhiwe kwi BC ngenkulungwane II, kodwa kamva lakhiwa yaye yandiswa izihlandlo eziliqela. Emva kuqhuma ntshava villa sigcinwe kakuhle, nje kuphela ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi. ixabiso Historical benze imizobo ezininzi ayivathise ezindongeni zendlu. Abakhenkethi nako ukubabona. Ecaleni villa ikuyo loo Amanxiwa rotunda kunye umyezo nesisitheliso. ларарий и римские бани. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo ugcinwe kakuhle intendelezo banzi, lararium neebhafu aseRoma.

Yonke imihla, amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela Naples kunye kaPompeii. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zivuleleke ukujonga yonke imihla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ivaliwe indlu, ngokuba ecaleni ukuba abuyiselwe indlela yakhe waseRoma. Abakhenkethi bacetyiswa ukuba ukhankanye ucwangciso kwangaphambili ngefowuni. еи. amatikiti Amangeno zingathengwa kwi-ofisi yamatikiti kwi villa okanye ekungeneni ephambili ePompeii ex. Kufutshane villa kukho ezivenkileni, nezitali zeentlobo zokutya ezimbalwa.

indlu ka Apollo

EPompeii walondoloza ezininzi iitempile zamandulo, elingcwele, oothixo baseRoma yamandulo, kodwa eyona umdla abakhenkethi ngokuqhelekileyo yingcwele Apollo. Kucingwa ukwakhiwa yenkolo emidala yesixeko ekubeni elimiswe i VIII kunye BC VII leminyaka. Itempile eyonakeleyo kwi inyikima '62 BC, elandulela kuqhambuko ntshava, waye kwakhona ngokupheleleyo kwisixeko yokufa. Engcwele kuyinto esakhiweni wakha phezu kwesiseko phezulu, apho ngezinyuko. Okulandelayo kuso isibingelelo, kwaye sika agcinwe ngokupheleleyo. Itempile le ijikelezwe iintsika-28, apho kuphela ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo 2. Ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, iindwendwe ungabona esekelwe ukulanda iziganeko kaTrojan War. Itempile walondoloza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu ka Venus, uArtemis Apollo ngokwakhe.

Ingcwele Apollo ise kwintshona forum isixeko yinxalenye ebanzi yenkcubeko sePompeii. Indawo, ixesha aphilileyo akukho kwahluka enye kwenye, abakhenkethi bacetyiswa ukuba ahlole sikhokelo Russian elithetha. аудиогид . Kwakhona ekungeneni esixekweni, unako ukuthenga sikhokelo odiyo.

Lupanar uPompey

Lupanar eRoma yamandulo ebizwa nezamahenyukazi. большой. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ePompeii kwakukho ubuncinane 30, kodwa mnye kuphela kubo zivulelekile eluntwini, kodwa inkulu. Lupanar Esi sakhiwo ilitye ezinemigangatho emibini, ezigcinwe kakuhle emva kokuba dubulo. yokungena layo ofana, njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke nezamahenyukazi yexesha, ufuduswe uphume ucango encinane. Iindwendwe ungabona imizobo yamandulo kunye nemifanekiso ezingcolileyo, umandlalo ilitye, yangasese antique kunye igrafiti eshiywe iindwendwe ngomzimba. Umgangatho wesibini ibiya kubahlali azizityebi aloo mzi, kodwa ngoku asifumaneki kubakhenkethi.

Lupanar elise esitratweni elinye isixeko sePompeii, ogama ziwa zichazwe kweli nqaku. Ukuphonononga ndithi, ungatyelela kwaye njengenxalenye yeqela ukhenketho, kunye ngokuzimeleyo. Abahambi azilukhuthazi ukuza apha kunye nabantwana babo. imigca emide emnyango - i ethile ephambili ukuba ngabo.

KaPompeii ezinika: isikhokelo kumakhaya

Inzala kubakhenkethi izindlu ezininzi, nto leyo ibekwe esixekweni. Phantsi umaleko kothuthu ezigcinwe izitrato yonke nobumelwane, leyo ekhethekileyo inkcubeko amaRoma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhokelo banike ukhenketho kuphela izindlu ezibalulekileyo ePompeii. Siya kukuxelela ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.

Indlu kabuhlungu imbongi yakhiwa kwi AD ngenkulungwane II. Oku ibekwe malunga Forum kwaye idume imigangatho yayo mosaic kunye imizobo ebonisa iintsomi zamaGrike. Okulandelayo kwisakhiwo nezitali urhwebo zivulekile. KwiNdlu uGqirha, abakhenkethi ungabona izixhobo ngenene ngotyando eRoma yamandulo. Rich House of the Faun yakhiwa ekudibaneni kwezitalato ezine, loo nto ithathwa kunazo ePompeii. Kwintendelezo waqhubeka ichibi zokuqokelela amanzi emvula kunye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu of a Faun. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukho esekelwe ezininzi, ize kulahleke enye kuzo ubonisa uAleksandr Makedonsky. Веттиев , Позолоченных амуров, Моралиста и Парфюмера. Ungaphoswa indlu Vettii, cupids nengubo, kwabantu kunye namafutha aqholiweyo.

amagama Stabievy

термы - это древнеримские общественные бани, которые были построены в III веке до нашей эры. amagama Stabievy - nekhulu leebhate kawonke waseRoma, nto leyo ezazakhiwe kwi BC kwinkulungwane III. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba aye alondolozwa ngcono kakhulu kunokuba izakhiwo ezifanayo in Italy. Mnths zibekwe kufutshane (izikolo ezemidlalo) le palestra, ngoko abafundi bakhe kunye nabahlali baloo mzi wayedla ngokutyelela emva kwesikolo. Esi sakhiwo iquka izibonelelo okunzulu for ngokukhuhla ioli, ukuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo kunye ashushu. Kukho amagumbi ukutshintsha, amagumbi inkunzi nemazi, ezibhateni efudumeleyo, apho waba saunas yangoku analogu. фригидарий - большой бассейн с холодной водой. A kwigumbi elahlukileyo yabelwa phantsi frigidarium - esikhulu swimming pool ngamanzi abandayo.

Iindwendwe ukuhlola amagumbi ikota kunye esekelwe phezu kweendonga, yaye iinkcukacha ukuqhelanisa kunye nenkqubo zokufudumeza ezizodwa eRoma yamandulo. Le bath Wabonakalisa likhanyisa udaka eliqela labantu abasweleke ngexesha kuqhuma ntshava.

Ezinkulu Palaestra kunye sobumongameli

City Palaestra senzelwe iziganeko zemidlalo kunye noqeqesho. Abemi ePompeii weza apha ukwenza imithambo. Palestra yi yokudlalela enkulu ngaphandle, engqongwe kumqolo columns. Xa iziko walo ongaphandle swimming pool ngamanzi abandayo kunye nezindlu zangasese. igalelo Yahlula exhuma kulo zemidlalo yeqonga. Inxalenye yesakhiwo satshatyalaliswa ngexesha dubulo, kodwa abembi mihla baba okulingene ukubuyisela. Palestra kaPompeii, izinto, iifoto apho kungabonwa kweli nqaku, ibalulekile kuba inqaba yayo siyakhuselwa cryptogram zamaKristu amandulo.

Kufuphi Palestra i amphitheatre umzi, nto leyo kanye yayiphelela ukuya nababukeli-20 000. Yakhiwa I BC, nto leyo enika yena ilungelo lokuba kuqwalaselwa kwi yeqonga ezaziwayo. Iindwendwe ukuhlola kuthi kuvuleke isithuba ngenxa ababukeli, kwibala ngokwayo neekhorido. Ngabo eqongeni kwakukho izilwi, yaye emva kwedabi umzimba kuthwalelwa kude abafileyo wayilimaza. Kukholelwa ukuba phambi kwenkundla yamatyala, wayifulela lilaphu ngumthunzi omkhulu esikhusela ababukeli ukusuka imvula ilanga.

Pompei yokubhaka

Xa bemba ePompeii 34 yokubhaka agcinwe, ebonelela isonka entsha kungekuphela abahlali balapho, kodwa kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle ukuba ezinye izixeko kwafunyanwa. Стабий . It baxhotyiswe inkoliso yabo ingqalelo indawo yokubhaka ibekwe esitratweni Stabiae. Oku kuphela sonka womoji-zonka, kodwa umgubo self-ukusilwa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ematyeni manual ukuba ugcinwe kakuhle unanamhla. okugaya zabo zazenziwe rock mlilo. Ezinye kwiivenkile baye kwakhona zokubala ezithengiswayo isonka.

Ngenxa abakhenkethi

KaPompeii (izinto) buyekezwa efunyenwe becala HIV. Athi malunga ezikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo zembali ukuba aye alondolozwa apha. Phakathi iingenelo zakhiwo zidluliselwa izinto yokuqala, izakhiwo kunye eqingqiweyo, nekungenakwenzeka ukubona naphi na. Noko ke, abakhenkethi bathi phandle ukuba ababonise yakhiwe kuphela, uqobo lwazo zigcinwa kwiMyuziyam Naples. Abatyeleli wasazisa ukungena kunye nobukho nezitali ukutya, zokutyela kunye ezivenkileni kufuphi ePompeii kangako. аудиогид на английском языке. Guide uyakwazi kuqashwe xa befika kwi entsonkothileyo okanye ukuthenga sikhokelo ezirekhodiweyo IsiNgesi.

Phakathi ukushiyeka abakhenkethi kukhutshwe imozulu ishushu kakhulu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ngenxa ezenza kube nzima ixesha elide ukubona umzi. Kwakhona akazange ayithande ingxinano iindwendwe kufuphi zesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo. Ukuba eze kubo, kusoloko kufuneka bafole emigceni ixesha elide. Ukutyabeka inkcukacha yamanani abemi abafileyo kubakhenkethi abaninzi uxinezeleke.

Sinqwenela ukutsalela iziphetho

zesikhumbuzo abaninzi zembali igcinwe isixeko esifana ePompeii. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto kunye nenkcazelo apho sele sibonile kweli nqaku, uza kwanelisa bonke abahambi. Sebeza ku Italy, qiniseka ukuba ubuncinane ngosuku ukubona izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo umzi angcwatywa ephila.