Njengoko patent wayila: iikhrayitheriya kunye nenkcazo inkqubo

ngokoqobo Contemporary kwicandelo loshishino bumisela imithetho: kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kuphela investment eziphathekayo, kodwa ke iziphumo zomsebenzi ophezulu wokuqonda. Innovation linikela inzuzo ebalulekileyo phezu kontanga yayo kwaye inika inzuzo.

Indlela Patent elikuvumela?

Kuba ukhuseleko olusebenzayo bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuba wayila, oko kukuthi ukuba bathenge amalungelo awodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Phambi kokuba Patent i fyabo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi oko kuthethwa yi kule kota.

Wayila igqalwa isisombululo eyahlukileyo esebenza izinto (izixhobo, izinto, iiseli isilwanyana okanye isityalo, angenziwa neentlobo) okanye indlela - inkqubo ukungakhuseleki izinto kuthetha izinto eziphathekayo.

Ngenxa yokungabikho technical izisombululo fyabo sabakho;

• iindlela zemathematika, izinto ezifunyaniswe kunye iithiyori zenzululwazi;
• izigqibo ezinxulumene utshintsho ngenkangeleko;
• iindlela kunye nemithetho imidlalo, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho okanye ngokwasengqondweni;
• izisombululo ejoliswe kuphela ekunikeni ulwazi;
• iinkqubo zekhompyutha.

Ngu mshini ayibandakanyi ukushenxiswa iintlobo zezilwanyana entsha kunye nezityalo neentlobo, indlela bemvelo (ngaphandle - ubuchule ekuzakuqalwa), ithopholoji leesekethe ezihlanganisiweyo.

Indlela yokufumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuba fyabo?

Okokuqala isicelo arhente federal ukuba amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa (Federal Institute of Industry). Isicelo sifakwe yi umenzi okanye umqeshi wakhe. A elilodwa lomenzi wechiza anikwe abantu ngokusemthethweni. Xa ubhaliso joint (phambi ilungelo wayila) yi isivumelwano olawula ngobuhlobo, yaye umnini ngamnye patent unokusebenzisa kukuyilwa kwiinjongo zalo.

Ithuba lokufaka isicelo ngefeksi. Emva koko, ingekapheli inyanga enye ukususela kumhla ngokuthumela ifeksi, kufuneka unikeze amaxwebhu original incwadi esiqinisekisa amaxwebhu athunyelwe ngaphambili. Ngokuxhomekeke zonke iimeko ngosuku lokufaka iya kubalwa ukususela kumhla wokufunyanwa kwazo ngefeksi. Ukuba bacinge ukuba lomenzi njani fyabo, kwaye isicelo ngokwakho, uthembe ingcali lowo ngobuchule abandakanyeke kokuqamba.

Isicelo ibonisa enye njengeyabo. Bonisa owamkelekileyo, kwaye iqela lwezinto amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kuphela yaye emele ingqiqo evelele enye.

Ukulungiswa uxwebhu fyabo lomenzi sikhatshwe lokusekwa iphakheji:

• isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi, apho umenzi okanye umntu uya kunikwa, elibhaliswe egameni lakhe ilungelo lomenzi uyacelwa;
• INKCAZELO fyabo (indawo kunye nokuphunyezwa zobugcisa kwangaphambili);
• izicelo, nto leyo ebonisa ubume bayo esekelwe kwimigaqo;
• izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ecacisa (imizobo, imizobo, imizobo);
• Abstract (inkcazo emfutshane zithini).

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule umrhumo patent okanye angenise uxwebhu ayichatshazelwa kwintlawulo. Okulandelayo, isicelo eyipasile izigaba ezibini koviwo olumiselweyo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ukubhaliswa kwesicelo. Xa step yesibini yenziwa yi-ofisi izicelo abaziingcali efanayo, kwaye kwagqitywa ziingcali ukufezekisa iinqobo ezintathu: izinto ezintsha (kwaye nabani elingazange isicelo isisombululo esifanayo), ukusebenza kakuhle kwishishini (ithuba zokusebenzisa kukuyilwa in practice) kunye nyathelo lokuqamba.

Ngokutsho iziphumo zokuhlolwa, ngaphandle kokuba adibana patent, lomenzi ezikhutshiweyo, kungenjalo ligatya ikhutshwa kunye nezizathu.