Lo mvuzo uphantsi Russia

Abazizityebi abafane bacinge okuninzi malunga yintoni na wemivuzo eRashiya. Eneneni, xa indoda nomfazi ziyasebenza kwaye musa babe nabantwana, ingeniso iyonke lentsapho kuba kakhulu, enesidima kakhulu. Yonke iyatshintsha xa umntwana engena intsapho. Endaweni mgodini ezimbini kukho mnye kuphela, kodwa kukho abantu abaxhomekeke ezimbini. Kakade ke, le minyaka yokuqala 1.5 yomfazi yayiza kuba ntle, kodwa ubukhulu bayo lincinane kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa, njengokuba umthetho, kunye imivuzo ephantsi esemthethweni abafazi kummiselo. Ke usapho, kutshanje, iye ingeniso kakhulu endilisekileyo phantse yayisecicini ubuhlwempu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ingeniso avareji ngalinye ilungu losapho lingaphantsi kwenani ubuncinane umvuzo wokuphila, anelungelo izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Ubuncinane - isidlo simahla ukuba umntwana omdala ngaphezu konyaka omnye, nto leyo enokuthi amiselwe ngugqirha kwi eklinikhi.

namhlanje kukuba lo mvuzo uphantsi eRashiya ungaphantsi ubuncinane sokutya. Kwaye hayi nje ngaphantsi, yaye ngaphantsi kakhulu yi 31.3%. I-avareji kazwelonke ilingana 4611 p. Enyanisweni, umqeshi inyanga yonke lomsebenzi angahlawula njengoko umqeshwa lingenako ukuhlangabezana nezona mfuno isezantsi zabo - inyaniso kwinqanaba engenangqondo. Noko ke, 30 sezifundo RF ukuba basebenzise ilungelo labo osemthethweni ukuseka umvuzo womsebenzi wabo ubuncinane ngaphezu wemivuzo eRashiya xa iyonke. Ngokukodwa, kwikomkhulu, kuba engange 11.700, kwingingqi Sverdlovsk - 5300, eSt Petersburg - 7781 engange.

Kulo lonke eli lizwe, iindleko ibhaskithi yokutya elinganiselwe 2550,8 engange. Ukuba usithelekise ixabiso wemivuzo, kuya kuba kucace ukuba umvuzo onjalo nje ngokwaneleyo ukunika isidlo ngalinye ilungu losapho, uhlawule amatyala eluncedo (hayi ngokupheleleyo). On iziyobisi, ukuzonwabisa kunye nemali impahla ngeke kuphinde.

Amaholo lincinane luyanda eRashiya, amaxesha ubuncinane 1-2 ngonyaka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, sihlelwe ukuba Yidilizeni le mivuzo iphantsi yaye inqanaba subsistence ubuncinane. Noko ke, kule imeko, umntu ofumana wemivuzo, uya teeter nganeno ngaseludinini ukusinda. Ngokukodwa, impilo, ukusebenza kunye umntu osebenza banelungelo-23 kg iziqhamo ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngomhla eli nani liya kuba 63 grams, kunye ngeveki - phantse ukuyinqanda. Kwelinye icala, ngathi akukho encinane kunjalo, kwelinye icala, ngokuba le mihla azizaliswanga athenge iponti amaqunube ezintsha okanye cherry, endiwazuze ngaphezu kwe-200-300 engange nkqu lonyaka, okanye ubusika, kwaneekomkomere, iitumato kunye imifuno. Yithi kulo mzekelo akuyomfuneko ukuba vitamin yesondlo ngokupheleleyo.

Kuba apho kukho amaholo eRashiya? Kuba ummiselo yabasebenzi kwimivuzo ukubalwa iinzuzo ukukhulelwa nokuzala, kwakunye nenzuzo yokukhubazeka yexeshana. Oku kusekelwe kulo abaliweyo izohlwayo, imirhumo, iifizi.

Ukuba ngokudla thile imali kusenokwenzeka, Esayama le ipasta neetapile, kunye iimpahla kunye nezihlangu le meko nangakumbi. Kwiminyaka 3.2, ungenza abonakalise ngababini hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6 kuzo zonke amaxesha onyaka. Yaye sithetha thina malunga izihlangu ezinophawu kwiivenkile eninzi, kuba wemivuzo oku nje akakwazi ukuzithenga. Ngoko ke kuvela: iperi kobusika iibhutsi Autumn iibhutsi, izihlangu, iibhutsi neembadada, oko kukuthi sethi isezantsi izihlangu (emihlanu) ukusuka emarikeni kufuneka zinxitywe iminyaka emithathu, bakubon 'ukuba ngenkankulu kuma 1-2 lonyaka.

Isikakhulu wemivuzo abasebenzi abatsha, owayesandul 'ukufika evela kwizikolo eziphakamileyo, abafundi kubasebenzi abasisigxina nabangesosigxina mibutho zohlahlo. Ndiyavuya ukuba inani abaqeshi ezifundisa i wemivuzo, lonke ilizwe ayikho elikhulu kakhulu.

Ilizwe lethu asinguye kuphela, nto leyo icwangcisa wemivuzo, 2012. eRashiya kude ekubeni kwindawo 40 ebekekileyo kwi simo zehlabathi amazwe. Kwimeko yokuqala indawo Luxembourg kweyona isezantsi ngaphezu $ 1,700. Owesibini nowesithathu iNetherlands Belgium, ngokulandelelana.