Yintoni mononucleosis yaye yintoni iyingozi? Iimpawu abantwana, izizathu kunye nonyango

Mononucleosis ngokuba sisifo wentsholongwane esosulelayo. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ubume bayo esosulelayo anayo ngowe-1887 UGqr Filatov. Kungekudala emva koko, ngo-1889, kukho izinto ezifanayo clinical wabhala Umphengululi Emil Pfeiffer. Kangangexesha elide iingcali ngononophelo mononucleosis. Iimpawu kubantwana baba phantse twatse: wonke umntu nangecesina, tonsils etsolo, iindawo nkovu dumbe, udakada nesibindi. Kwathi kanti, abantu basengozini kakhulu lwesi sifo kakhulu ngabantwana - abaneminyaka emibini ukuya elinesibhozo.

umyalezo weimeyile

Esi sifo Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, kokwabo usapho iintsholongwane herpes. Kwimeko-bume, kubulala ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko imichiza ngokwasemzimbeni. Kukholelwa ukuba igalelo ekwakhiweni yamathumba amabi.

Njani a mononucleosis umntu?

Iimpawu kubantwana ingaphelanga iveki emva usuleleko, wavakalisa: kukhona ubuhlungu xa yokuginya, emhlophe uqweqwe kwi inkalakahla kunye tonsils, ukopha iintsini, ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu, buthathaka. Ngonyuka ukwanda iindawo nkovu wesibeleko - mntwana Ngokucofa ikhalazela intlungu. Le ntsholongwane sisasazwa inhalatory kunye parenteral. Nasemva kokuba unyango ngempumelelo ixesha elide, i-arhente causative ukuba angene bume.

Susceptibility nezifo iphantsi, abhalwe ikakhulu kubantu abatsha abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kweyi-18. izifo e abadala lunqabe esiqingqiweyo, ekubeni ubudala isizathu okukwazi lwabantu yaveliswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho into encinane siyasulela mononucleosis esosulelayo. Iimpawu e abantwana babe ixesha elide. Bavame iyafana iimpawu nomkhuhlane, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abazali abaninzi uyalibazisa afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango, ecinga ukuba sifo self-iqhele.

Pathogenesis kanye picture clinical

omzimba womntwana intsholongwane ungena iphecana bokuphefumla oropharynx, ukusuka apho nge ukuhamba nkovu idluliselwa kuzo zonke nkovu ezalathelwe (inguinal, intamo, njalo njalo). Emva koko engena kwemithambo yegazi angene kungena iiseli, kukho abazingcayo yokuzala. Ithuba elisuke unokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezine ukuya amathandathu. Phuhlisa ngokuthe mononucleosis ebantwaneni.

Iimpawu ngesiqhelo yi ekupheleni kweentsuku 5-6 usulelo. Le ubushushu 39 C, ziphawuleka migraine, iintlungu emqaleni, nasonnement, nokuphefumla kakuhle. Kukho tonsils izifo (neempawu ezifana angina fibrinous), imvula ngohlobo amabala abomvu phezu esikhumbeni. Kunye nale mpawu ukuphuhlisa lymphadenopathy (iindawo nkovu aba ubungakanani Anut).

Le meko elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga ezimbini. Kwakhona kukho ukwanda kakhulu udakada wesibindi. Kwisigaba nokoyika mononucleosis kuyingozi kakhulu. Iimpawu kubantwana angavela ngokulula etsolo, kwaye ungababandezeli ixesha elide. Kwezinye izigulane, ubushushu kuncitshiswa ngosuku lwesibini, uze uphinde uvuke. Yonke le miqondiso kufuneka lokwazisa abazali yaye kubangele ukuba bafune unyango.

iingxaki Eyingozi kungabangela sesi sifo, xa sithe asanyangwa:

-meningity;

igazi -hemolytic;

-otit, sinusitis, inyumoniya;

-entsefalit;

spleen -razryv.

Izigulane zikholisa ungeniswe esibhedlele, kodwa uhlobo wobulali kwesibhedlele ngayo mononucleosis ebantwaneni. Iimpawu (unyango eqalwe emva kokuxilongwa olunzulu) eceleni ngokusebenzisa detoxification, lingaze, iintlungu kunye nonyango antipyretic. Abantwana kunye kwizigulo ezimandundu kunye neenkqubo omzimba buthathaka ezimiselweyo antibiotics. Ezicetyiswayo iziyobisi immunomodulatory.

Ukubonisa gargling ngokudla kubola yaye isempilweni. Igumbi apho umntwana, kufuneka acoceke yaye umoya. Kuyanconywa ukuba iintsholongwane lokuhlamba, iimveliso ngococeko, izinto zokudlala neempahla baby rhoqo.