Ukusebenza lomenzi kunye nomsebenzi mvume: yintoni umahluko nendlela ukuba

Namhlanje uya kuphonononga imibono embalwa - igunya lokwenza umsebenzi, kunye ivisa a. Yintoni bonke abantu kufanele bazi ngummi kunye nomqeshi malunga la maphepha? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Indlela yokwenza isisombululo kunye lomenzi eRashiya? okanye ukusebenza iya kuxabisa malini? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka ngezantsi. Bokuqonda ezinxulumene ekufumaneni amalungelo abenzi kwaye imvume umsebenzi, kufuneka nomdla zonke wolunye uhlanga izicwangciso ukusebenza kwintsimi ze-Russian Federation. Ngoko ke yintoni ukukhangela kuba kwindawo yokuqala?

Patent - it ...

Okokuqala, kancinci ukuba yintoni na uxwebhu ethile. Umzekelo, qala patents. Bona kwenzeka ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokufuthi eRashiya.

I-patent for umsebenzi kunye imvume yokusebenza a - yintoni umahluko? Patent wabhekisela ilungelo ummi langaphandle ukwenza umsebenzi kwintsimi lizwe ngumntu labucala. Ngokomzekelo, njengokuba umlimi. Ethetha lomenzi kubemi Russia, singatsho ukuba lo kwiwotshi komsebenzi zoshishino. Ngesi phepha ungenza kwenza le nto, nalaa nto nto phakathi elalini.

ivisa

Yintoni imvume yokusebenza? Qonda ukutyhilwa kwale kota ku kubalulekile kakhulu. ke kuphela uya kubona umahluko phakathi kwezi kwiintengiselwano.

imvume Work - olu hlobo ilungelo lokwenza umsebenzi kummandla Russian Federation kwi mbutho. Okunye ncam, abantu ngokusemthethweni. Le mvume mandatory ikhutshwa bonke bolunye uhlanga uceba ukusebenza eRashiya. Kodwa abemi Russian abanayo ubume olo xwebhu.

umahluko

I-patent for umsebenzi kunye imvume yokusebenza a - yintoni umahluko? Enyanisweni, la maphepha mabini zimele ikhadi, ephethe ulwazi malunga uhlanga. Bafana omnye komnye.

Phakathi umahluko ophambili phakathi ugunyaziso ukusebenza kunye patent ngokuba abasemzini ukuba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ixesha elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kuxhomekeke irhafu kuhlawulwa. Sigqibo kangangonyaka ukuya umsebenzi eRashiya yenziwa enyanzelekileyo. Ngapha koko, loo nto iphinde yakhutshwa.
2. I-patent ayibonisi umsebenzi apho umntu aya kusebenza. Le mvume emiselweyo enyanzelekileyo. Ukongeza, lo msebenzi ummi iya icaciswe ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho.
3. Awodwa omenzi akukho kukhankanywa umqeshi. Le nkundla emiselweyo ukuba nabani na kudlala indima oyintloko. Imvume yokusebenza acacisa umbutho othile, abasebenzi wasemzini.

Kuyinto le ukungaboni ngaso linye eme phakathi kwezi izibambiso. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Patent Russian ukuba umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi mvume Ziliqela izinto ezibalulekileyo. Yintoni?

bokuqonda ezibaluleke

Umzekelo, ingongoma ebalulekileyo umba irhafu. Kwimeko-mvume umsebenzi ilula - kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu kufuneka ukunxibelelana ngokuyimfuneko intloko, lowo wamthabatha owasemzini ukusebenza. Wenza zonke iintlawulo umsebenzi.

Patent - uxwebhu kufuna umnini a okuzimela ethile. Ngokucace kakhulu, irhafu kunye owasemzini (njengoko ngummi Russian Federation) uvelisa ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukongeza, omnye umba obalulekileyo yobhaliso yokufuduka abemi basemzini. I-patent emsebenzini kunye ivisa kuya kuba izenzo ezahlukeneyo umntu xa ewela umda Russian.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlanga ezikhutshiweyo wechiza, kufuneka iinkonzo yemfuduko nje langoku iziqinisekiso ukuhlawula irhafu, ukuba umntu ushiye ummandla eli lizwe. Kwimeko-mvume umsebenzi mfuneko yokuphinda-up ubhaliso ukufuduka, ikhuphe ikhadi yokufuduka.

Zonke ezi mpawu - umahluko ophambili phakathi amaxwebhu bafunda. Yintoni efunekayo ukwenza yabo?

ukufumana patent

Ngoku kancinci into ntoni kuxwebhu ethile. Umsebenzi eRashiya Ukraine idla kuthetha ubukho lomenzi. Ukuze asebenze kuba abantu kule meko ilula kakhulu. Iresiphi iphepha komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni umqeshi.

Indlela ncam ukuba akhuphe patent? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abemi kufuneka:

1. Ukuqokelela amaxwebhu ethile. Ezi ziquka: isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi, isiqinisekiso ummi yesazisi, isatifiketi ukufuduka (isatifiketi sobhaliso), inombolo yesazisi berhafu, ikhadi ukufuduka, kwekhontrakthi ubonelelo lweenkonzo ifoto ngamnye 3 ka-4 (1 piece).
2. Hlawula umrhumo sichaze. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-patent liya kuxabisa 1000 engange.
3. Ukuba ahlawule irhafu uxwebhu yobhaliso.
4. Ukuze yokudlala wonke amaphepha kunye eyilwayo kwi-FMS.
5. Linda ukuba isigqibo sokunikela ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Ukuba uphumelele, ukufumana olu xwebhu-FMS.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umsebenzi onjalo eRashiya Ukraine kunye nezinye abemi amaxesha uzisa engxakini. Eyona nto kukuba lomenzi sivunyiwe iinyanga 1-3. Emva ukuba ndisoloko ndikwimida endiyimiselwe nguThixo. Ixesha ukwandiswa esiphezulu uxwebhu 1 ngonyaka. Okulandelayo kuya kufuneka ukuba ikhuphe lomenzi kwakhona "ekuqaleni".

kokufumana imvume

Ngoku zoba ingqalelo imvume yokusebenza. Njani ukuze oko? Yenza akukho nzima. Ingakumbi, ukuba uhlelo ekuqaleni waya eRussia isimemo yomqeshi.

Ukukhangela umsebenzi kwilizwe amalungelo abenzi kwaye iimvume ezigcinwe ngenyameko. Ukungabikho kwamaxwebhu ezinjalo zabantu bamazwe angaphandle kungadala omhle abaqashi. Ukuze siphephe izohlwayo, kufuneka:

1. Ukuqokelela amaxwebhu ethile. Yena ngaphezu xa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Kuba ivisa iyafuneka: yokundwendwela ophambukele kaThixo, isimemo esivela kumqeshi, ikhadi ongenelelo, isivumelwano sengqesho, iimbekiselo, isalatha kulaa ngumsebenzi ulwazi ulwimi Russian, amaxwebhu phezu kokufaneleka professional (kuba abantu Tajikistan), iziphumo zoviwo lonyango.
2. Hlawula umrhumo sichaze. Namhlanje ke 2000 engange.
3. Isicelo kwifomu emiselweyo isicelo semvume yokusebenza. Dibanisa ukuya kuyo zonke izibambiso ezidweliswe ngaphambili kunye namatyala.

Ngokusisiseko, kuphelele apho. Ingaba i lomenzi kunye ivisa a? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo engamelanga ithathwe njenge noluqondakalayo. Ixabiso loxwebhu yokuqala kuphela umsebenzi yaye irhafu yengeniso ehlawulwayo kummandla othile. Kodwa imvume umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule-2 000 kuphela engange. Plus malunga 1500 engange ndingowasemzini okuchitha axilongwe. yerhafu yengeniso azithathelwa ngqalelo.

Malunga obuqinisekisa semthethweni

Kwaye njengoko inkonzo kumqeshi okanye yokufudukela na ukuqondisisa ubukhona lomenzi okanye imvume yokusebenza a? Kukho iinketho ezininzi.

Khangela ukuba basebenze amalungelo abenzi kwaye avumele umqeshi wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngokusebenzisa le website esemthethweni ye-FMS. Kukho intanethi inkonzo ekhethekileyo zokutshekisha ukuchana mvume yomsebenzi. Nje ufake inani iphepha elithile.
2. Ukukhangela le UV. Hayi ke linokuthenjwa, kodwa indawo endleleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zikhanyise ukukhanya yelanga ukukhangela amanqaku lomenzi / isisombululo. Ukuba iphepha langoku, oko kuya kubonakala phezu komcu eluhlaza kwicala ngaphambili.
3. Ukusebenzisa isibane UV Ezomva eso sixhobo. On amalungelo abenzi kwaye iimvumelwano xa idluliselwa kufuneka ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo "Federal Imfuduko Service of Russia." Ukuba norhatyazo okanye angekhoyo, uxwebhu i fake.

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba lomenzi ngumsebenzi kunye ivisa a. Enyanisweni, uyilo ezi izibambiso akayi kubangela inkathazo uqeqesho pre-.