Ukuqinisekiswa umoya: imigaqo, periodicity. Ulondolozo anoomatshini bokungenisa

Kuba ukuhlala obutofotofo kweli gumbi umntu kufuneka umoya lobushushu egqibeleleyo. Ezi parameters inganikezelwa ngokusebenzisa anoomatshini bokungenisa kunye isixhobo. Ukuba inkqubo umoya kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kuphela kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, lo umoya uya kubonelela exchange umoya unyaka wonke, ngoko iinkqubo ezinjalo iimfuno njalo ngaphezulu.

isimiso ukusebenza

Kakade phakathi ukwakhiwa lolwakhiwo, zombini zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, efunekayo ukuze umoya ukwazi ukuhamba lula ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Loo nkqubo isebenza kumgaqo ratio kwengcinezelo kunye ubushushu kuthiwa zendalo. yomatshini okanye kwanyanzeleka, ifuna ukufakelwa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye uqhagamshelwano emithonjeni yamandla. inkqubo yokungena kusekelwe kumgaqo ezemali ukuqinisekisa yokungena umoya ibe nokususwa siyenziwa ngaphandle. umoya Ukunyanzelwa isebenza ngokupheleleyo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ayifuni ungenelelo yabantu rhoqo kule nkqubo.

izidingo Udidi system

ngenkqubo High-umgangatho kufuneka nje ukunika ufikelelo umoya, kodwa ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno, ezo zilawulwa yi-joint venture for HVAC.

Iindidi 4, ukuvumela ukuba ukujonga ukuthotyelwa umoya ezinikezelwa nemigangatho kunye neemfuneko yomnini elizayo:

1. Sanitation. Kulo mzekelo, umoya kufuneka unike inqanaba efanelekileyo ukufuma kunye lobushushu lomoya elilelona. Ukuba isatifikethi buqinisekisiwe umoya air uqina, ngamandla ubushushu. Bala isixa zezulu ukuba 1, izinga lengxolo le nkqubo ilawulwa yi umxholo kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni ngelixa le nkqubo. Kwezinye amashishini, umgangatho fakelo kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yabantu abaza kusebenzisa yona.
2. Performance. Le bemfuno kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo lonke. Umzekelo, kusenokuba kukho iindlela ezininzi umoya, ukukwazi ukwenza okanye ukukhubaza iimpawu ezithile, nto leyo eya ukonga umbane umbane.
3. Ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo, okanye ngaphezulu ngqo imilinganiselo kunye noyilo. Komoya kufuneka ibe enkulu kwaye ubunzima ephantsi, kwakunye ukuvumela ukuba ihambo elizayo yolwakhiwo ngokutsha layo, kunye iindleko ezincinci zemali.
4. Bokwakha. Ekubeni zonke iingongoma kuhlangene, kugcinwe kwezinye sele lula ukuthotyelwa zabanye. criteria yezakhiwo - oku isandi kangangoko, ukungcangcazela, kunye nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo.

Kungani isiqinisekiso

Ukuqinisekiswa umoya - linqanam lokugqibela umsebenzi wofakelo, ukujongwa ukujongwa kwinkqubo yonke. Kwiiprojekthi industrial uxwebhu unika ilungelo ukungena esebenza ngayo le nkqubo, engqina ukuba yabamba onke amanyathelo kumjikelo epheleleyo, ukususela kuyilo ukuya lokugunyazisa.

Ukongezelela eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo umoya, yokundwendwela ikuvumela ukuba enze zonke iimfuno, ezo busisigxina kumgangatho karhulumente, zokwakha kunye nokwakha nokuhlolwa, inkonzo nesempilweni. Kuba naziphi na izinto ukuze umnini yokundwendwela kwenkqubo umoya iya kuba ingxoxo omhle ukusombulula imbambano ngakwicala yomnini.

Rulebook

Eyona uxwebhu olawula yonke imisebenzi ukusuka ekuyileni ukuya ekuqaleni yokusebenza, - i joint venture "komoya nomoya-moya."

Iimfuno uxwebhu efunekayo xa ufaka iinkqubo kuzo zonke iindidi izibonelelo, ukuthotyelwa ngayo yenza nje kuphela ukubaxhaphaza ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo, kodwa bandisa ulwazi lwabo lokusebenzisa ixesha. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iimfuno ikhowudi ivumela umthengi ukuba zingawisa izohlwayo kwi umbutho izivumelwano, leyo kwenziwa ukufakelwa kweenkqubo.

Kumhlathi 2 joint venture Ungafumana zonke iilinki amaxwebhu anxulumene, elawula ukufakwa umoya kwaye kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kwisiqendu 3 anikwe isigama. iimfuno zokhuseleko umlilo zichazwe kwimihlathi 5 no 6. Inyathelo 7 ezikhanyayo Iimfuno iinkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukuthintela bume nomsi. Yaye kumhlathi 8 wokugqibela kandziyisa imigaqo engundoqo osebenza. Ekwenzeni izitifiketi umoya efunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kwenkqubo esakhiwe SP.

iintlobo zovavanyo

Phambi ayibeka, eyazisa umoya uvavanyo. Izenzo ezinjalo kwakhona kuxhomekeke zigaba ngamaxesha umiliselo kunye nolondolozo zinikwa ngenxa anoomatshini bokungenisa. Nemcimbi ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kwaye uzama ukuqonda oko ngokwenene unika isiphumo ebezifuneka. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeemvavanyo:

• Technical.
• On ukusebenza.

Iimvavanyo zibandakanya eqingqa inani neziphithiphithi, bomyinge wamanzi umoya, ukusasazwa yayo yokwenene, ukusebenza heater. Ungenile ukuvuza imijelo serviceability zonke izinto ezibandakanyekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Idatha eye yafakwa kuyilo, kufuneka zihambelane ngokupheleleyo ncakasana.

WeMithetho yokundwendwela

Ukuqinisekiswa umoya yenzelwe ukuvavanya inkqubo, ngoko kusoloko kwimo yokulinda.

Ekuqaleni iinkqubo zobhaliso yokundwendwela ukuba imilinganiselo yokusebenza ashukimisayo yenziwe. Idatha afunyenwe ibhalwe nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Ngoko nangoko achongeka i ebekwe phantsi nezikhombisi uyilo lwe data kanye.

Le yokundwendwela kufuneka siqulathe le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• indawo kanye kwesibonelelo apho inkqubo ifakiwe;
• iinjongo apho kufakelwe izixhobo;
• Ngenxa yenkqubo;
• zindawo zoluntu mount izixhobo;
• iinkcukacha umoya kunye nezinto zombane;
• ubude duct.

Akukho sakhiwo kunye neminye imimiselo musa ukuchaza ifomu jikelele yokundwendwela. Noko ke, olu xwebhu kucetyiswa ukuba idanyaze, ukuba iqulathe amaphepha eziliqela, ndayitywina kwaye zisayinwe yintloko inkampani, leyo babesenza umsebenzi wofakelo.

Ngokusesikweni, yokundwendwela kufuneka siqulathe iinkcukacha flow rate yoyilo igumbi ngalinye, kwaye kwikholam yokugqibela siqulathe inkcazelo yenene. Kwiphepha elilandelayo, kungcono ukubeka icebo axonometric ukubonisa ubude channel, ubungakanani kunye nokufumaneka zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Yi yokundwendwela kufuneka zifayilishe ikopi mvume, unika imvume kwikontraki ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Umthengi unelungelo lokucela ukungena yokundwendwela kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, umzekelo, izinga lengxolo,-high speed intsebenzo yezithuthi lomoya.

Khumbula ukuba zonke izixhobo ifakiwe, kufuneka abe nezatifikethi bokuthobela.

Enyanisweni, inkqubo iziqinisekiso i kusikhumbuza lokugunyazisa.

imihla

iimfuno anoomatshini bokungenisa kwiimeko ezininzi, nokubonelela ngokusekwa yokundwendwela kanye, ingakumbi xa isixhobo akatshintshi ngexesha lokusebenza.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqhelanisa kwamaziko emveliso, ukwanda okanye ukuncitshiswa amaza iindawo ezilungiselelwe isiqinisekiso. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona aqhube isatifikethi, ukuba kubonelelwa ukuphucula inkqubo ekhoyo. Njengoko umthetho, nezihlandlo ngoqinisekiso anoomatshini bokungenisa yiminyaka-5.

Musa ukucinga ukuba isatifikethi - umthetho ukuba ngawaphi na amagunya alawulayo le zeCARP. Yaye khangela inkqubo ngokusebenzisa iphepha kwaye senze ngayo. Namhlanje, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezininzi evumela ukuba ukuvavanya umgangatho izixhobo. Ngethuba uphicotho inokufumaneka ukusilela nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona imfuneko yokuba langoku kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo lonke ukuphucula iimpawu umgangatho, ukwandisa imali ubomi inkonzo namandla.

ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yoqinisekiso ingadluli kwiintsuku ezili-10.

iindleko zeenkonzo

Asinako ukuba iindleko ngoqinisekiso lweenkqubo umoya bobabo kudidi weziyolo kangako. Le nkqubo yokunika amaxabiso isekwe kwi kwisixa izixhobo, ubude runs duct, ukufikelela lula nezixhobo, ukusebenza, namandla. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akayi kuba zitshiphu 3 amawaka engange iinkonzo.

iinkonzo

Njengoko kunjalo kunye namanye izixhobo, anoomatshini bokungenisa kufuneka iinkonzo rhoqo. amanyathelo ukwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba sandise ubomi nkonzo, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lobuqu kunye nempilo abo ukuyisebenzisa.

Ubuninzi wenkonzo na kungekho ndlela ixhomekeke kuhlobo inkqubo kangangoko enkulu kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ukusebenza kwawo. Ukuba sishiye inkonzo, akuthandeki ukuba izixhobo, nkqu brand kakhulu kakuhle yaziwa kwaye athembekile, ziya kuhlala isiqinisekiso elide.

Service ingaqhuba iye phandle, umzekelo, kunye periodicity - 1 kanye ngekota okanye ngenyanga. Kulo mzekelo, iimeko zokusebenza kufuneka lungqinelane ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu zobugcisa. Kubalulekile ukujonga amaqondo obushushu.

Ngaphandle ubomi wenkonzo isixhobo lifinyele, kukho ingxolo, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza nge ukusebenza ubuncinane, nokuba amavumba mnandi, ukufuma kunye nezinye iingxaki.