Ngubani ongoLegionnaire? Leli gama lenziwe njani?

Ngezinye iincwadi zembali, kwaye zanamhlanje, igama elithi "legionary" lifumaneka ngezinye izihlandlo. Njengamanye amaninzi amnandi, eli gama liye ladlula umendo wembali omdala, kwaye intsingiselo yanamhlanje yale meko ihluke kakhulu kwimbali yesiganeko. Ngoko, ngubani ongobukhosi kunye nelizwi lenziwa njani?

Abazalwana beRoma - bangobani?

Ukusekwa koBukumkani baseRoma kwakungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle komkhosi onamandla owancedayo ukwandisa imida yelizwe. Inyunithi eyintloko yeLatins yayinguLegionary legionary.

I-Legion yayiyinqanaba eliphambili lokulwa, okwakuneminyaka emine eyahlukeneyo yayinamasosha amawaka amane ukuya kuma-6. Ekuqaleni, i-legion yabuthana kuphela ngexesha leemfazwe, kwaye umqolo wayo wawuqulethwe ngamabutho angamahhala avela kumaRoma, aseLatins nase-Etruscans, awaleso sihlandlo ngabantu basePeninsula.

Ukwandisa imida yombuso uvumelekile iintlanga ezakhelene nazo ukuba zizivelele ngokwazo. I-trot esindayo yamajoni aseRoma yabonwa kwiindawo ezisemntla yase-Yurophu ukuya kwimida yasePersi empuma nakwimithombo yoMlambo ngasentla. Iingqungquthela zaseRoma ziye zadumiwa njengamajoni athembekileyo neengcali ezingazi ukulwa.

Ukwakhiwa komkhosi wamaRoma

Ukuba ubona eli gama kwiimibhalo zembali, buza ngubani ongo-legionnaire kwimeko yomsebenzi wonke. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweRiphabhlikhi, iinqununu zazingabameli begridi enkulu (curia). Ngomhla wolawulo lolawulo lwamaRiphabliki, ii-legions zazibandakanya iintlobo ezintathu zemikhosi. Iilwandle ezinzima zaziquka intsha "yasegolide" yaseRoma. Amadoda amancinci avela kwiintsapho ezizimeleyo nezityebi kwizixhobo ezigqibeleleyo, amahashe angqinileyo abonisa ubugorha nesibindi kwiimfazwe. Ukunyuka kwama-infantry kwakukho abemi abahluphekileyo (abakhonzi baseRoma baseRoma babengenakukwazi ukukhonza emkhosini). Kwinqanaba lezinkukhu ezinzima lafika kubemi abakwazi ukuzithengela ikrele kunye nezixhobo.

ILegionaries

Emva kokuwa kweRoma, kuphela abafundisi kunye ne-excentrics abanomdla kwiimeko ezilibalayo abanokuxelela ukuba ngubani lo mkhosi. Ngethuba lethu eli lizwi livuselelwe. Ngoku babiza abagijimi abadlala kwiqela lezemidlalo kunye nexesha elimele iklabhu yezemidlalo yangaphandle. Njengoko kunokubonwa, igama elilahlekileyo lilahlekelwe intsingiselo yalo yokuqala, layeka ukumisela umkhosi. Ngoku isetyenziswe kwisigama sezemidlalo kuzo zonke iilwimi zaseYurophu.