Itheyibhile yokuhambelana nentlanzi ye-aquarium. Ukubalwa kweentlanzi ukuhambelana

Ngelishwa, abaninzi abaqalayo be-aquarist benza iimpazamo ezifanayo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kubo - isiqalo esingalunganga se-aquarium, ukugqithisa kunye nokuthengwa kweentlobo zeentlanzi ezingahambelaniyo. Ingongoma yokugqibela iya kuxutyushwa ngokubanzi.

Ngoko, wacinga ixesha elide waza wagqiba ekubeni uthenge i-aquarium. Ngaphambi kokufumana oko kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa uncwadi olukhethekileyo kunye nokuba malunga nokumela, yiyiphi na indawo ohlala kuyo ofuna ukuyibona kwikona ephilayo.

Kutheni sifuna itafile yokuhambelana nentlanzi ye-aquarium?

Ngokuqhelekileyo unokubona indlela i-novice ethenga ngayo iindidi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi, enenjongo yokubona zonke iiforishi zesitoreji kwi-aquarium yayo ye-50 litre. Akunabo bonke abathengisi abanokuba nomnqweno wokunika umthengi onobuchule ukubonisana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye amkhuphe kwizenzo ezingabonakali. Emva koko, nawuphi na umntu onamava aquarist uyazi ukuba iintlanzi ezikhethiweyo ziza kubhubha.

Khetha intlanzi ye-aquarium kuphela ekubonakalayo akufanelekanga. Kufuneka ukuba ufunde ngeziganeko zokuziphatha kwabo kwendalo kunye nemigaqo yokunyamekela kwabo. Ewe, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba uqale ukufunda malunga neentlobo zentlanzi oyithandayo, kwaye emva koko uthelekisa imeko yazo yokuphila kunye nesimo sengqondo. Kule meko, i-table of compatibility yeentlanzi ze-aquarium iya ekuhlanguleni.

Ekubeni ama-aquariums oselwandle aqulethe, njengomthetho, abanamava okanye ubuncinane abantu abaye bafunda uninzi lweencwadi ezizodwa, kuya kufuneka kwakhona sifunde. Kuya kusinceda kule dilesi yokuhambelana neentlanzi zamanzi ezihlambulukileyo. Ku luncedo ekuqalekeni kwe-fish ichthyologist xa ukhetha iilwanyana zasekuqaleni, kunye nomnini we-aquarium onamava anqwenela ukuncedisa inkampani kunye nezintandokazi.

Izizathu zeentlanzi ezingahambelaniyo

Itafile yokuhambelana neentlanzi ze-aquarium zizonke, ziqwalasela zombini iinkalo zokuhambelana-eziphilayo kunye nokuziphatha. Kwimvelo, intlanzi ihlala kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zemozulu.

Akukho mntu uya kuhlala kunye kunye nentlanzi yolwandle kunye neentlanzi zasolwandle, i- cold-blooded and tropical, umhlambi kunye namaxhoba ayo. Ngaphandle koko, i-aquarium esikhundleni sendlu ekhululekile iya kuba yirejista ye-gladiatorial okanye ibonise ukuba iphile. Ukuze izilwanyana zakho ziphile kwaye zonwabile, kufuneka ukhethe abamelwane abalungileyo.

Yisiphi Isatifiketi seNtlanzi yokuThunywa kweNtlanzi?

Isithunzi setafile sibonisa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeentlanzi ezihambelanayo:

• Ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo;
• Iyahambelana ngokukodwa;
• Awuhambelani ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iintlanzi ezihambelanayo ngokupheleleyo eziphawulwe etafileni eluhlaza, unokuhlala ndawonye ngokukhuselekileyo. Inqanaba elincinci le-yellow - intlanzi ehambelanayo. Apha ufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ngeemeko zokuvalelwa kunye nemikhwa yabantu abakhethiweyo kwaye ufumene ukuba kutheni zingqubana kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwiimeko zakho ukuphelisa ezi zizathu. Ngokubhekiselele kwiintlanzi ezingahambelaniyo - akukhuthazwa ukuba uzame kwaye uzame ukwenza abahlobo. Ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga, lo mmelwane uphela ngokufa komntu.

Azikho zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi ziqulethe itafile ye- fish aquarium . I-Neon idla ngokukhatywa, kwaye le ntlanzi eyaziwayo. Ndifuna ukunika lo mmeli ingqalelo.

I-Neon ayihambelani ne-akars, i-astronotus, i-koi carp, i-melanochromis, i-piranhas, i-pseudotrofeuses kunye ne-trophies. Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkcukacha ezibonelelwe ngetafile ye-fish compatibility table, i-neon inokucwangciswa ngeentlanzi ezizinzileyo okanye ezincinci: i-barbs, i-guppies, i-gouramis, i-cardinals, i-swordsmen, i-mollynesia, i-pecilia, iris, ameva, i-catfish ne-tarakatum.

Ngokubhekiselele ekuhambeni okungahambisani, ngelixa kunikezela indawo enkulu, indawo ezininzi zokuhlala kunye nezityalo, kunye nokutya okunomsoco kwabanamhlanje, unokuhlala kunye ne-bots, i-goldfish, i-carnegiella, i-labeo, i-lalius, i-cockerel, i-scaly, i-cychloss, i-chromis kunye neelanga.

Imigaqo yokwakha itafile yokuhambelana nentlanzi ye-aquarium

Sekunjalo, akusoloko ithuba lokujonga etafileni okanye ukusebenzisa enye imithombo yolwazi ngokuhambelana nentlanzi, kwaye ufuna ngokwenene ukuthenga isilwanyana esitsha. Ngoko ke, kunceda ukuqonda iimpawu zale tafile kunye nokokujonga xa ukhetha intlanzi entsha yokuloba.

Ukuhambelana ngokomxholo

Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iimitha zamanzi zibaluleke kakhulu kubemi be-aquarium:

• Ukushisa;
• Ubunzima;
• Acidity;
• Ubuncwane.

Ekuqaleni kwenkcazo yoluhlobo ngalunye lweentlanzi ze-aquarium, iiparameters zamanzi ezifanelekileyo zinikezelwa. Ukukhetha ezifuywayo kufuneka kube yile ndlela iiparitha zihluka kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Akuyimfuneko ukulungisa iintlobo ndawonye, ukuba iqondo lokushisa kwi-aquarium linye livumelekile, kwaye elinye lincinci.

Ngentlanzi yamanzi afudumele ngokukhawuleza ikhula kwaye iphinde ihlale iphantsi, kwaye kubushushu abakwaziyo ukukhula. Kungcono ukuqokelela kubameli be-aquarium yeentlobo enye - umzekelo, kuphela i-fishfish, okanye i-viviparous, okanye i-cichlids. Enye inketho kukuphinda imiqathango yamanzi amaninzi, ukulungisa intlanzi ehlala kwintsimi kwintsimi enye. Into ephambili apha akuyikuqokelela ibini "yezilwanyana nezilwanyana".

Ukukhethwa kokutya

Into ebalulekileyo ekukhethweni kwabamelwane abazayo kukukhethwa kokutya. Intlanzi edlayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuyidla bonke abaya kufumana emlonyeni wakhe. Ewe, i-scalar ayiyi kuhlasela i-neon, ngelixa li ncinane. Kodwa intlanzi ikhula, ngexesha elifanelekileyo umhlambi wezilwanyana unokucinga, ingakumbi ngosuku lokuzila. Ngoko ungakulibali ukucinga ukuba izilwanyana zakho ziya kukhula.

Ukongezelela, abamelwane abanomdla banokutya nje iintlanzi ezilukhuni. Ngoxa i-cichlid iyakubheka isiqabetho esihlwayekileyo, ibhabeque elambileyo iya kumthabatha ngqo phantsi kwempumlo. Intlanzi encinci kunye nentlanzi inokuba yintloni kufuphi nomxhasi kwaye iphile indlala ekufeni, isondla kwiimvuthu ezivela etafileni yenkosi.

Ungakulibali ukuba ezinye iintlanzi zidla i-shellfish, kuba ziya kudla ngokukhawuleza zonke izitya, kunye nabathandi abakha emhlabathini okanye abathande imifino baya kushiya i-aquarium ngaphandle kwezityalo.

Ezinkulu kunye ezincinci

Akukhuthazwa ukutyala iintlanzi ezinkulu kunye neentlanzi ezincinci, nangona iinqununu zingekho izilwanyana. Abantwana baya kuhlala beva uxinzelelo, oluya kubachaphazela kakubi impilo yabo.

Kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba intlanzi elumkileyo iya kushiya indawo yokukhusela kuphela yokutya, kwaye lonke ixesha aliyi kukwazi ukubona.

Kungenzeka ukuba intlanzi enkulu iya kugwinya umlingane omncinci. Nangona i-goldfish enobudenge ayinakulibala ukutya i-fry ukuba ayifumananga nxamnye naye.

Ukulwa kwintsimi

Ezinye iintlanzi zikhusela intsimi yazo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlasela abamelwane. Iintshaba zinokuba ngabameli bezinye iintlobo. Ngenkcazo yohlobo, ihlala iboniswa ukuba intlanzi iyakunciphisa, kwaye iingcebiso zinikezelwa ngomntu onokulungiswa naye.

Nezhenki

Iintlanzi ezininzi, ngenxa yokuzalisa ixesha elide, zathola iimpawu zamehlo - iifestile ezide, ukukhula emzimbeni, amehlo amakhulu. Ezi zixhobo zingabangela ubundlobongela okanye inzululwazi kwezinye iintlanzi. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezilwanyana ezinokutyebisa ezifunekayo kufuneka ukhethe abamelwane abacebileyo nabathulile. Ngokomzekelo, i- fishfish ihlala ilahlekelwa yimisindo yabo ephazamisayo ngokuphambuka kweebhanki.

Xa kukhethwa inani labantu base-aquarium alinakulungiswa kwitafile esiyihlolisayo. Ukujonga ukuhambelana kwentlanzi ye-aquarium kuyimfuneko nje ukuba ufuna ukuphepha iingxabano nokufa phakathi kweentlanzi.