Itanki yokubolisa ngaphandle zokumpompa ukunika ngezandla zabo. kwamatanki septic ukuba ilindle

Abanini abaninzi izindawo ucinge umbuzo ukwakha indlela kwitanki yokubolisa ngaphandle zokumpompa ukunika ngezandla zabo. Kufuneka sivume ukuba le nkqubo limi njengoko kakhulu kangako, kodwa zisetyenziswe rhoqo.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ekuqaleni ngayo ukwenza umsebenzi zokumba ofuna kusembiwa emhadini, kuba ulwakhiwo luya kuba phantsi komhlaba. Umthamo we emgongxweni uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela, phakathi kuzo amanzi mihla le ukuba intsapho, kwakunye amandla ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba ndlu iya kuhlala kwikhaya, ukuhamba kwamanzi ziya kuba malunga nama-kulingana 1.5 m ^3, lo gama umthamo inkqubo wokucoca kufuneka ^ilingane-3 ukuya 8 m. Ungasebenzisa isixa omhle kakhulu, kodwa ukuba nelungelo lokuhlela inkqubo, ngoko ke ngasentla liya kuba ngokwaneleyo.

izixhobo yokubolisa kubandakanya emhadini uqeqesho, nto leyo lwenziwa ngendlela parallelepiped, ubude ubuso ilingana no-2 m. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba enze msebenzi bekuya kuba nzima ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa oko ngokukodwa kuyinyaniso ukuba intsimi leyo kumhlaba enzima. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukugcina, ungafumana yi nge nefolokhwe. Wemba umhadi inokuba usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Khawulezani angafanele nto, ngokuba iindonga kuyimfuneko ukunikela kumphezulu othe tyaba, apho kungenxa yokuba ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi ngononophelo. Ukusuka kwindlela iindonga umhadi egudileyo iya kuxhomekeka grout evenness kunye namandla efanayo.

Bokuqonda kwitanki yokubolisa amanqaku encwadi

Ukufakelwa kwitanki yokubolisa kufuneka wenziwe, kuxhomekeke indawo kumgca Iqabaka kulo. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwimimandla Central Russia. Imibhobho iindawo ezinjalo kufuneka abeke ngezantsi umgca iqabaka, ukuba awufuni ukuya nzulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isifudumezi. IsiCwangciso loo nkqubo kufuneka ibe inkqubo yokulungiselelwa.

Features itanki monolithic yokubolisa

Itanki yokubolisa ngaphandle zokumpompa ukunika izandla zabo kwangawo loo mgaqo, nto leyo abayinqobo nenkqubo yemveli, ekhoyo kwi-ezimbini w / w emthonjeni. Ukwakhiwa ngaphandle ukumpompa umhadi enye, kodwa emva kokuba yahlulwe kubini. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi ngalinye lisebenza linyathelo ukusulungekiswa. Nangona esi sityalo unyango ngokoqoqosho, ukuba nayo yonke imigangatho zokusingqongileyo.

Ukufakelwa izinto formwork

Ufakelo kubandakanya lofakelo istili kwitanki yokubolisa. Kodwa ukuba bazabalazela ukwenza uyilo ephantsi-mali, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe uhlobo sliding olukhulu lokunithumelela izinto. Oku kuya kunciphisa inkunkuma ye inani elikhulu ngumngundo. Kulo mzekelo inkosi yenziwa kuphela iipanele nkqubo, waza ke waya indawo yokuphumla. Kunjalo, kuya kufuneka alinde de ikhonkrithi lukhuni kwinxalenye yokuqala yale nkqubo. Brick Kuyinto elula nakukuba usebenzisa iteknoloji kunokwenzeka ukuba kutywinwe ngokulula i eziphathekayo wathulula.

Indima izinto ngenxa ziluvingcile izinto zingasebenza Supply particleboard okanye ichipboard. Amanqaku dozhzhen reproofing ilifa iimpawu, kunye nexabiso musa Ungakhathazeki - akukho phezulu.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, kufuneka uzilungiselele:

• umbhobho weplastiki;
• imiqadi zomthi, leyo kuya kufuneka abanike eqinisa enqwelwaneni;
• rebar.

Ukufakelwa kwamatanki yokubolisa kweli lizwe ithatha kwemithambo ubukho, kodwa ukuba oku kufunyanwa, ukuze kufakwe izinto zentsimbi elide ukuba abe setyhula cross-candelo. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, umbhobho 0.5 intshi. Kunokuba nokubethelela imivalo bemveli konke, ungasebenzisa nayiphi engile zentsimbi okanye nemivalo, imfuno engundoqo enikwa kubo - ungamandla flexural. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze ndayitywina kwitanki yokubolisa, ezantsi kwayo kweli nqanaba eziphathekayo eliphalala novulelweyo iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ithekhinoloji concreting ezantsi

Kwisithuba ingaphakathi emhadini kufuneka inkqubo formwork ogama iziqalelo kufuneka zigxunyekwe bodwa ukuverha zobugcisa ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza oku, umqadi ngomthi ifakiwe. Ngelo linye xesha uya kuxhotyiswa imigodi yamanzi. Kufuneka zisuswe ukusuka kwenye nenye-30 cm nokugqithisa enobubanzi engqinelanayo okusilelayo iityhubhu ezijoliswe le ukusetyenziswa. Imibhobho esuka indlu vdet emva formwork.

Ukwakhiwa kwitanki yokubolisa

Ixhobisa kwitanki yokubolisa ngaphandle zokumpompa ukunika izandla zabo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukuqala umsebenzi eziphathekayo. Kule sisombululo ekuqaleni ukuba zivalwe iingcango, nto leyo ekwakhiweni kufuneka ibe Portland isamente kwi mali ka-400 kg; brand lolwelo plasticizer P-3 zibe ngumqulu seelitha ezi-5, 600 kg zesanti ne-200 eelitha zamanzi. Phambi kokuba uqale ukupakisha isicombululo, xa embindini formwork kufuneka ufake rebar. Oku kuya kukunika amandla ixesha elide.

Ukwenza ngaphandle zokumpompa kwitanki yokubolisa ukunika izandla zabo, lo eziphathekayo yokuqala igalelwe kwicala yokuqala umhadi, apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona formwork. Xa ungakwazi ukushiya yonke into ukuya kwixesha Ukuqinisa, nto leyo eya kuthatha malunga 2 iintsuku. Kodwa ke isisombululo ekhenkcezisiweyo kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba amandla, kuphela emva kokuba uqale mabaziqhaqhe izinto formwork. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukusebenza ukugcwalisa inxalenye yesibini yokwemba.

Inkqubo ngokwahlukana izilonda

Wakuba ugqibile ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo lilungiselelo umzimba isakhiwo Ungasa inkululo yayo abahlukene, ngasinye apho iya kulingana ngokoMthetho kwenye. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umgaqo ilandelayo kwitanki yokubolisa. Inqanaba lokuqala yokucoca kukuqokelela inkunkuma eqinileyo eziqulethwe amanzi kwakunye lendle. Nangona yesibini iya kugxininisa inkunkuma engamanzi eziya kufuneka boyise icebo lokucoca ulwelo, uze phantsi emhlabeni.

kwamatanki yokubolisa ngokuba nemiqolomba, ixabiso apho izikolo ziya kuthunyelelwa kuphela iindleko zesamente nesanti, ingenziwa ngezinto ezilahliweyo. Ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa iye yanikwa uxanduva ukufumana imiqathango kakhulu iindleko-ngempumelelo na iindleko zokwakha, yaye kwinqanaba zolwakhiwo udonga ukungcola kufuneka akhokelwe yi-siseko efanayo. Oku kukhomba imfuneko ukwakha ulwahlulo yezinto zokwakha on-site. Ezi abe ngamatye, brickbats kunye neebhloko eziphathekayo. Njengoko iimeko ezisisiseko yokubambelela yokuvula ukuphakama, apho ikhukule ziya kuveliswa kubabalwa nguye. Ngokutsho imithetho, kufuneka lumiswe m 0.5 ngezantsi malunga igalelo.

Phambi kokwenza kwitanki yokubolisa, kufuneka ulungiselele umbhobho-tee, ngoku esetyenziswa kakhulu ekuzalweni okutsha amdaka kweentambo. Xa isicelo sayo amanzi kuza bevela ezantsi, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana kakhulu enzima musa ukoyisa amandla omxhuzulane, yaye akazange ashiye egumbini lokuqala zesityalo unyango, nto leyo eza kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza imisebenzi yayo.

ukuba wavala indlela imisebenzi

Ukuba isisombululo yazala wafumana ukuthembeka kunye namandla, yaye yayikwazi ekunyangweni umthwalo zinonxibelelwano yokubolisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde ixesha elithile kuphela malunga neentsuku ezili-14. Ngeli xesha njengekonkile kakhulu pick up amandla. Kukho amathuba ukuba ngeli xesha iindonga akhiwa iintanda ezincinane xa iziganeko ezinjalo ziya kuba kwenzeka, swihoxo ukuba makahlukane ngokusebenzisa isisombululo wemveli, apho kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umxholo ubalo lwesamente wesithathu umxube iyonke. Amajelo Ngoku ingaqala ukungqubana kwitanki yokubolisa, oku imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, nto leyo eya uthembele ukudibana, ke zigqutyuthelwe Ikhaka ezenziwe ngamaplanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwemiqhele icala eliphantsi ukuba uya kwenza njengoko imingxunyana abanezithintelo ukukhuhla ibekwe ngaphezu kodonga hlulo. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa isileyiti flat. Kweli kuthathwa ukuba itanki yokubolisa namakhaya egadini ukulungele. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye kubiza kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela phambi kokufaka itanki yokubolisa "Tapas"

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kulwakhiwo kwitanki yokubolisa "Tapas", kufuneka ukhethe indawo kuye, kufuneka zisuswe endlwini-5 m okanye ngaphezulu. Le migaqo zilawulwa yi-SES. Emva kokuba eyilungisile emhadini, imilinganiselo leyo eza kuxhomekeka imodeli yokubolisa. Ukuba ukhetha imodeli "yeTapas 5", kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela umngxuma, banikwe ezilinganayo 1000h1200h1400 mm. Oku kubonisa ukuba emhadini kuye kufuneka babe ubungakanani elilingana 1800h1800h2400 mm. In kwinyathelo elilandelayo ngokwimiselo ngasentla kufuneka ulungiselele kwaye ufake formwork.

Yokubolisa "Tapas" busenza ukuba ubukho umqamelo okwentlabathi ezantsi emhadini, ubukhulu bawo kufuneka ilingane-15 cm. Emva ufakelo itanki epheleleyo yokubolisa na ngaphezu komhlaba-15 cm. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kube bekhululekile ngakumbi ukuze ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngexesha snowmelt. Ngaphezu koko, akubikho ithuba umonakalo.

station Bookmark

Kubalulekile ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ukwenza ukhetho lasekunene imodeli zesikhululo. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yomhlaba indawo kufutshane amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ukhethe uyilo enombhalo PR. Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo kukho amanzi amdaka ngenkani ethe yaveliswa kunye impompo esidibeneyo. Echazwe kwamatanki nokulimala ukuba ilindle kumabakala 5 8 babekwa ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ngaphantsi umdla iya kuvumela ukuba banganako na ukumelana nomsebenzi le mingxuma eziphezu kungqameko yoyilo, ngabo kufuneka kuhlohlwa intambo kunye bewuhlisele kwinkqubo emhadini.

Ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo

Xa Ixhobisa isikhululo kufuneka isicelo IPA ipipi Ø110 mm. Baya uthathe kwitanki yokubolisa-70 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu womhlaba. Ukuba umsebenzi bekumele ukuba sebenzisa imodeli Long, ngoko eli nani liya kwahluka kancinci -. 120-140 cm Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine kwaye ithambeka lemibhobho, oko kuchaphazela ubukhulu zabo. Ngoko ke, ukuba izinto Ø100 mm, ithambeka kufuneka alingane 1-2 cm ukuya 1 m; kanti imibhobho Ø50 kwinqanaba mm icala yi-3 cm.

Iimpawu yenkqubo uqhagamshelwano

Echazwe kwamatanki nokulimala ukuba amdaka emva unalo ufakelo ukuba iqhagamshele. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ziwuthobele lo mthetho. Ngokulungiselela umbhobho owongozelelweyo ukuya phezu komhlaba kwi-70 cm ukusuka kwisiseko kwinyathelo 10 bephuma ityhubhu kufuneka-50 cm ukusuka kumphezulu ibekwe.

ubambe uphawu

Xa izindlu olungaphandle nkqubo iza kwenza umngxuma ngenxa umbhobho. Yintoni elula ukusebenzisa i isithsaba adjustable Ø103-100 mm. Isikhululo iseti inokufumaneka uthambo ezinepolypropylene evumela ukuba solder umbhobho kunye kumngcipheko umngxuma. Yintoni ukwakhiwa idraya yeenwele ekucetyiswa ene umlomo efanelekileyo. Xa ityhubhu babuya esisigxina, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukomeleza ityhubhu. Yokubolisa "Topas" kufuneka angabekwa tye yi kwinqanaba.

Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo kuxhaswa yi umbane, ukufakelwa kufuneka sikhatshwe yi ukutya. Yintoni eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa yi PVA cable. Kuyanconywa ukuba umntu uba umnqamlezo-icandelo le mm 3x1.5. Kufuneka kuqala abhijelwe kwityhubhu incence esetyenziswa ukombiwa, emva ukulungiselela echazwe intambo lungalungiselelwa kumbhobho emhlabeni leyo.

izilonda yeplastiki ezinxulumene intambo ngenxa UPawulos ngokusebenzisa igalelo iya kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba nokuhambelana ukuya iiclamps. Indlu kufuneka adityaniswe kwi bhokisi lonikezelo usebenzisa eyahlukileyo umatshini 6-16 A. Njengoko njengenyathelo lokugqibela yenza uhlengahlengiso ingcinezelo ngexesha dusting. Oku kuyafuneka ukuze kubuyekezelwe uxinzelelo emzimbeni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa inyathelo dusting kunye nokugcwaliswa amanzi ayikwazi zahlulwe. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo kufuneka zizaliswe ku 1/3, ngokunjalo ubuthongo. Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kude akayi kuba sikhululo phantsi komhlaba.

kwamatanki yokubolisa ukuze ancinwe, amaxabiso apho inokuba ulingana ukuya ku-85 amawaka engange, unako ukufaka wena, ukonga.