Iya Savina: engobomi, ubomi yakho, PIU

Ngoxa umfundi esikolweni, Iya Savina (ubomi lobuqu biography umdlali xa zichazwe ngezantsi) bathatha inxaxheba ukwenza engahlawulwayo. Kwaye eyunivesithi idla abayidlalileyo yokubonela umfundi. Oku wabeka isiseko zokuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo kwimisebenzi yabo. Ngapha koko, imfundo yeqonga wentombazana wayengekho apho. Ngethamsanqa, indlela yobomi bakhe Iya Savina (bona ifoto. Ngezantsi) wadibana nabantu wamnika intwana ulwazi lwabo. Ukunxibelelana nabo sele yaba uhlobo loqeqesho. Eli nqaku liza kuchazwa ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane umdlali.

ebuntwaneni

Iya Savva wazalelwa Voronezh ngo-1936. Emva kokuphela uyise iMfazwe Yehlabathi II babeshiya usapho, yaza yavuka intombazana leyo washiyeka yedwa nomama wakhe. Iye yaba isithixo ukuba intombi yakhe. Oia ebesoloko babeqhayisa nonina. Emva Vera Ivanovna umfundi kuphela kule khosi, laphela i Voronezh Medical Institute waza waba udokotela ophambili. Kodwa ke, nangona othandwayo nonina, Iya Savina babenyula omnye umsebenzi - a philologist. Apha Woman Kulindelwe ukuphoxeka kuqala. Ukufika kwikomkhulu, umdlali elizayo ubuyazi ekupheleni ulwamkelo zicelo ngenxa Philological Faculty of Moscow State University. A kangako, wathi bafaka amaxwebhu kwiSebe Journalism kwiyunivesithi efanayo. Ngethamsanqa, Oia wafumana, ancamisayo zicelo abaninzi kangaka. Ngowe-1958 yena ngempumelelo izidanga ukusuka eMoscow State University.

abafundisi

Mhlawumbi umcebisi wokuqala Yee waba Igor Lipsky - zolinganiso Vakhtangov Theatre, umfundi yeqonga eyakhokela iqela. Yaba nguye lowo wabona intombazana ilizwi yesilivere namehlo eliqaqambileyo netalente enkulu ezifihliweyo. Xa umlawuli Rolan Bykov wabeka umdlalo "Lo Uthando" ngazo kwincwadi Pavla Kogouta, Lipsky Kucetyiswa ukuba naye indima engundoqo Sawin. Kodwa Roland xa ukudibana akazange abone e iyo Heroine. Kwelinye icala, Bykov Bekumnandi ukusebenza naye. Xa indlela yokuqala luthathe indawo, Sawin alifumanekanga sivakele kumqolo wokuqala. Ke Roland Antonovich abanomnqweno umdlali wachaza ukuba sithembiso enjalo kwiholo.

Iya Savina isifundo enkulu ezifundiweyo. Kamva ke, kusengqiqweni ukuba ukuthatha umfanekiso Lidii Matisovoy ukuba Bulls nje wayengakwazi ngokwaneleyo. Umdlalo "uthando" bekusoloko yimpumelelo enkulu. Oia phakathi abafundi wafumana iwonga "umdlali". Ukuncoma kwamanye abafundi Savvina wayesoloko wancuma ngokuthozama, kwaye ugcwele ukuzingca umphefumlo wakhe. Waye wazimisela ukuba ayeke yokubonela, kufana ukusebenza njenge intatheli.

Kwakhona kwi ukusekwa Heroine kweli nqaku nempembelelo ngamandla uNikolay Mordvinov, uVera Maretskaya, kaFaina Ranevskaya kunye Oleg Efremov. Ingakumbi eshushu Iya Savva, engobomi ukuba baninzi encyclopedia umboniso, iBhodi waphendula Andrei Moskvin. Wacinga ukuba yingqondi, yathi indoda enkulu phezu elimisiweyo. Andrei bangavele ukunyusa Savvinov isimo. Xa umdlali edlala bonke lehla ukusuka ezandleni, kwakhokelela off ukuba umqhubi, yawunyakamisa iti labo kraca.

indima film First

Ukudlala kwindawo yokubonela umfundi, Iya Savina, ethe okwangoku amalungiselelo ubomi zabucala, musa nokuzazi ngalo uzuko kungekudala. Kwayala yi iosif Heyfits wayesiya ukubeka kumzobo "Lady kunye Dog" ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo. Wavuma ukuba badlale indima Gurov Alexey Batalov. indima yabafazi ihleli injalo de isithuba. Heifits Wasiza ngokhetho lokulwa. Xa Alexey ingakhangelwa yokusebenza ethiyetha umfundi. Indima ukudlala khona Savvina. Batalov intombazana eyenziwa bayancokola yayo, ngelishwa, ukungabikho abadlali abanamava. UYosefu nomdlali wathembela iBhodi kunye Eeyou evunyiweyo indima ekhokelayo. Savvina kuthwelwe umfanekiso peterburzhenki enyulu yaye ovusa Anna Sergeyevna. Lo mfanekiso yaba yimpumelelo enkulu yaye ifumene amawonga ezininzi ngamazwe. Kwaye ke iyo ezininzi wafumana ileta kunye amazwi ombulelo ukusuka kakhulu kaFaina Ranevskaya. Yaba ubungqina ilungileyo italente Heroine kweli nqaku.

1960

Enye yezona ncwadi abadumileyo kule minyaka ilishumi sele sele ikhankanywe apha ngasentla, "I-Lady kunye Inja". Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba "ungumoni," wadubula Aleksandrom Borisovym ngu Dostoyevsky. Waba ngomnye Imizobo emininzi anti-zonqulo elafikayo ngexesha yaza yamakishwa amaxesha "Khrushchev obuhle." Nice ukubukela yokuthantamisa nobubele Xenia, wadlala Oia. Ekupheleni kwale umboniso, uye ubunzima isohlwayo ngenxa yothando yesono.

Ngowe-1967 Iya Savina, ogama ifoto ichatshazelweyo ndaba ezininzi zeli lizwe, badlale indima Dolly kwi bokubeka film "Anna Karenina". Heroine le bhanya kakuhle isifo abantwana ndidiniwe, ndlu ziyagungqa ze omkhulu, ekubelekeni kunye ukukrexeza nomyeni wakhe, nto leyo ugcwele ezempilo kwaye kukungakhathali, njengomntwana ibhuqiwe.

1970

Le minyaka ziye umdlali edlala indima abaninzi abadumileyo. Iya Savina (biography, umdlali ubomi lomntu ochazwe iintyilalwazi ezininzi weendawo) bathatha inxaxheba kuzo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, kodwa aye aba yeyona obubonakalayo zontathu: "Diary of omkhulu", "incwadi evulekileyo" yaye "X". wamngenisa Last naye nokuba zithandwa ngakumbi.

Eli bali comedy satirical "Garage", ezifotwe 1979, liye wabeka phantsi ityala real - ingqokelela lolwakhiwo igaraji nentsebenziswano. Ukuba kwakukho umlawuli umboniso UEldar Ryazanov. Kulo mfanekiso isigqibo sokuba ngaphandle "extra" yoosozabelo ngokunxulumene kokunikezelwa inxalenye nsimu sokwakhiwa kwendlela. Savvina wadlala uSekela Mlawuli Lidiyu Anikeevu. Ekupheleni kwale umboniso, waba elinye lamalungu ezintathu ababandakanywanga op. Isizathu yayilula - emotweni Anikeeva ezibiweyo. Kwaye Noyenza ngokwemimiselo yayo, ngaphandle kokuba imoto umntu akakwazi abe lilungu. Ayizange kunceda indawo yayo ephezulu kunye bebephethe ekhoyo.

1980

Le Ishumi ukuba umdlali ayikho echumayo kakhulu. Iya Savva, ubomi yabucala zange aphazamise emsebenzini, obekade films ezisithoba. Iiprojekthi ezininzi langutana yaba tragicomedy 'iinyembezi zivuza "ibali film" ubizo lwethu "kunye umdlalo" iminyaka emithathu. "

Ngokwahlukeneyo ufuna ukuqaphela umfanekiso "Ubomi Private," nto leyo wathabatha Yuriy Rayzman ngo-1982. Oia Ziqulethe umfanekiso umfazi wakhe Abrikosova Natali Ilinichny. ophambili Le umboniso kaThixo, osebenza njengoko Umlawuli kwishishini, kufuneka kungekudala umhlala. Kuphela ngoku waqonda ukuba phantse angakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ekubeni "ngenxa yomsebenzi". Lilolo, umona self-nofefe izalamane amnyanzele ukuba uhlaziye izinto zabo ukuzama ukutshintsha yonke into ... I mboniso ifumene atyunjiweyo ezininzi ibhingo e Venice Film Festival kunye eMoscow.

1990

Ekupheleni koo-beza imizobo ezintathu ebonisa Heroine kweli nqaku. Iya Savina (ubomi lobuqu biography umdlali lowo kwawavuyisa iimfuno zoluntu ngokubanzi) iye wadlala kwi melodrama "Ibali yamabali ezimbini," nkombiso comedic "yaseChekhov and Co", kwakunye kwi film "noTrotsky". Zonke iiprojekthi ezintathu ngokuzithemba ingabizwa yimpumelelo.

2000

Ngexesha le minyaka, Iya Savina wadlala indima becala anecdotal okanye axhasayo. Umzekelo, kwi film "Ababini" umdlali Liquka umfanekiso ugogo omnye abalinganiswa abaphambili. Ngowe-2003, S. Ia inxaxheba bhanya ifilimu ulutsha umbhali eyayifuna ukuba bhanya. Kulo nyaka yena ozikhethilyo kwi vanguard Savvina melodrama "Bed Scene". KIRILL Serebrennikov wakwenza umoya yokwenene ibonisa apho abantu ngokupheleleyo musa sithembane. Umdlali badlale indima unina ophambili.

Umsebenzi kumabonakude

Iya Savina (biography, ubomi mntu umdlali xa qho kuxoxwe kumajelo eendaba) kunye omninzi umsebenzi kule ndawo. Yena waba yimbangi kunye nomkhosi lweenkqubo zikamabonwakude eziliqela malunga ababhali Russian: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Ostrovsky kunye Turgenev. Ukongeza, Ia S. wabhala amanqaku ambalwa umboniso ufunda imisebenzi L. Orlova, F. Ranevskaya, N. urgant, M. Ulyanov S. സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe kunye nabanye. Phantsi kwephiko imifanekiso yayo badutyulwa eMoscow abadlali abaneziphiwo kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo nokusebenza-class crew TV ephethwe kunye nomqondisi Torstensenom.

impilo Personal

Ngoxa umfundi e Moscow State University, Iya Savina wadibana Vsevolod Shestakov - sisazinzulu ngubani likhokelwa liSebe Geology. Ngaye banentsomi waya eyunivesithi. Ukuba Vsevolod Mikhailovich wasungula formula enye ebalulekileyo phakathi baya eqongeni kulo mdlalo "Arturo". Kamva, kwathiwa ngokuba "ifomula Shestakova" kwaye ifakiwe zonke iincwadi zezifundo.

Vsevolod and Oia bethontelana ngezizathu yokuba uthandana loqhaqho umfundi. Balibikela oko zingako kunye yaye badlale. A unyaka iziqu Iya Savva, engobomi leyo iya kuba ngumzekelo ukulingiswa ngenxa abadlali abaninzi, watshata Shestakova atshate. isibini Happy ndafudukela kwi Frunze eweni. Baye bebesoloko kumnandi kwaye ingxolo - kutyiwa kumakhaya abo baye baba izazinzulu, abahlobo kunye nabadlali. Benza intlekisa omnye komnye, bebangisana ngawo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufunde umbongo kude kube sebusuku.

ukungonwabi

Ukuzalwa komntwana egulayo - yiloo kungekudala njani nazo inkathazo Vsevolod Shestakov kunye Iya Savina. UNyana Sergei wazalwa ukuba Izibini Down syndrome. Umdlali edlala kanye ukuba anikezele umntwana kwisikolo esibhodisayo ezizodwa. Kodwa wenqaba. ngokuzimeleyo Oia liqulunqe Sergei ukukwazi ukuba ukwazi ihlabathi. Savva kwakhona wamema utitshala ekhaya. Abahlobo kunye nabo bayacetyiswa umdlali ukuyeka emsebenzini ngenxa yonyana wakhe. Kodwa apha Oia S. iyala.

Nangona 98% yabantu yiSoviet wayeqinisekile ukuba abantwana lizalwa kuphela kwiintsapho ka otywala, kwaye abagula ngengqondo. Yaye abantu abaninzi ukuba bayeke abantwana babo ekhaya. "Akukho mntu uphulaphule '- ngoko wacinga ukuba ngokwam Iya Savina. Nyana actress ekugqibeleni wakhula umntu ngokwaneleyo ezizimeleyo. Sergei uyazi IsiNgesi, uthanda ukupeyinta kunye nemibongo. E Moscow, nokuba waququzelela umboniso solo, apho kuboniswa ngempumelelo lifes lakhe. Ngexesha nohambo, ukuphendula imibuzo evela kubalandeli bakhe Iya Savina Wayesoloko ethetha unyana wakhe iinyembezi ulonwabo novuyo. Ngenxa yoko, uye waphefumlela abanye oomama nokwahlula iingcinga zentlalo ngabantwana Down syndrome.

anika umdla

• Xa Fedor Khitruk wagqiba ukususa i "Winnie Phopho". Enye abahlobo wamxelela ukuba Iya Savina (biography, ubomi lobuqu, unyana ka actress - kuzo zonke ezi zinto sisisiwa ingqalelo yakho ngasentla) uyamthanda lo msebenzi. Khitruk nangoko waqhagamshelana naye waza wamcela ukuba kuvavanywa. weza Savva, wakhangela imizobo bamdumisa Leonov wenza indima isihloko. Kodwa xa Fedor wacebisa umdlali inxaxheba ilizwi nokwenza, wala. Nangona ke yena wathi angathanda ukuzama ukuba wayeza kufumana prototype efanelekileyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva Oia Khitruk wamemeza waza waxelela malunga ekupheleni khangela ilizwi umlinganiswa. Ndathetha ke ilizwi ihagu Savva. Nangona umdlali njengoko Leonov kwafuneka 'kukukhawulezisa ". Esinzima na isicatshulwa ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, imvakalozwi. Oia ekhathazeka kakhulu yaye axhalabe kwirekhodi. Ngoko ke Khitruk wawubhala phezu buzo ezininzi. Fedor wathi ihagu Savva yaba impumelelo enkulu umdlali.
• Ngowe-1994, Andrei Konchalovsky yakhululwa film "Hen enala". Ifilimu nokuqhubekeka ifilimu "Happiness Asia kaThixo". Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu eyadlulayo Iya Savina (ubomi lobuqu biography umdlali bukaThixo rhoqo kuxoxwa ngazo eendaba yethabloyidi enamakhasi) iye wadlala indima enkulu kulo. Kodwa ukusebenza Konchalovsky wala. Emva kokufunda isikripthi, Oia wakufumanisa bemnyelisa abantu Russian. Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso Asi eziqulethwe kwi kwikhusi Inna Churikov.