Ngaba umvuzo ukukhuthaza abazali bekumele?

Ngaba umvuzo ukukhuthaza abazali bekumele? Lo mbuzo umdla Abokuqala abaninzi ezinokwenzeka. Ngapha koko ke, akusoloko kulula ukuba isigqibo ukukhulisa usana lomnye umntu. Yena, efana noonyana lomthonyama, kufuneka ukuba ukutya, isiselo, ubanxibe iingubo. Konke oku kufuneka uchithe imali. Bekuya kuba ezinqwenelekayo kwimeko wokwamkelwa ukufumana inkxaso yezimali evela kurhulumente. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni ukuthi ukwenza ngabalondolozi kweenkedama. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqulethe abantwana. Ngaba ukukhuthaza abazali baxhomekeke abo okanye ezinye iimali?

abazali besibini

Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku kukuba imiba okwamkeleka isigqibo wonke ummi. Akukho namnye uphika iintsapho ukuba amkele okanye basebenzise abantwana.

Kwakhona kuyilo ukhathalelo ngabazali abangengobakhe kufumana onke amagunya zemfundo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe ngononophelo bantwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana uza kuba njenge lokuzalwa. Nokuvuza abazali besibini ekungalindelekanga ngumthetho.

washiya ikhaya

Kodwa ke kukho iimeko. Ngapha koko, kukho into enjalo eRashiya njengentsapho foster. Musa ukubhidanisa kunye abantwana njengesiqhelo. Eyona nto kukuba umthetho phezu kwemivuzo abazali abangabondli kweli lizwe apho. Iqale ukwenza kuphela ngamaxesha athile.

Yiphi na? Ukuba zokwamkelwa xwebhu ithi yi "usapho lwexeshana", imali ekusafuneka zihlawulwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba imivuzo ukukhuthaza abazali kuyimfuneko. Esisekupheleni kwimvumelwano ixesha elimiselweyo umntwana kwisisele ethile yoluntu, kwakunye nemali ihlawulwe.

Ngubani na ukuba intsapho awuqeshelweyo?

Asingabo bonke bangakwazi lokuba usapho ingaya nje. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde eRashiya unalo ilungelo elinjalo. Kungenjalo intlawulo yomvuzo ukukhuthaza abazali akayi kuqhubeka.

Okwangoku, iintsapho njengowabo eli lizwe abanokusebenza zilandelayo ndidi zabemi:

• abemi abadala engenayo nemali eyaneleyo isiqulatho yintandane;
• abantu abangatshatanga okanye Izibini intsebenziswano ngokomthetho;
• Izibini abangatshatanga akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ngabalondolozi phezu komntwana, kodwa kuphela ezimbini.

Enyanisweni, iimeko ngasentla ukunika amalungelo ukuba babe abazali ongengowakho, kwaye sobhaliso njengentsapho foster. Kwimeko yesibini, isivumelwano esayinwe kurhulumente. Ukuba isuke ingxowa-mali yesondlo somntwana.

intlawulo fixed

Kodwa ukuba elingakanani? Le mba, kakhulu, anomdla uninzi iintsapho awuqeshelweyo. Njalo ufuna ukwazi kuhlobo inkxaso evela urhulumente kulindeleke kwityala oluthile. Kucacile ukuba xa imivuzo ukukhuthaza abazali bafanele. Kodwa iintsapho - ngokupheleleyo. Ke kaloku, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iqukumbela izivumelwano ezibhaliweyo zonke iimpawu kunye ahlawulelwe.

Okwangoku eRashiya imivuzo ukukhuthaza abazali itshixiwe. Ke zonke iintsapho impi ziya kufumana imali ethile. Kodwa nayiphi na ubukhulu ethile?

intlawulo Fixed-ixesha 14.704 engange. Le yimali iintsapho foster kufumana kanye kuphela ngexesha lobhaliso onke amaxwebhu. Kunokuthiwa iintlawulo analogu ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana. Kodwa loo nto bonke.

ukugada

Eyona nto kukuba imivuzo lwabazali abangengobakhe kuyimfuneko xa eluvalelweni ikhutshwe. Kulo meko, imali siya kuhlawulwa qho ngenyanga. Phantse njenge pension okanye nayiphi na enye inzuzo.

Amaninzi, kuthatha phezu izalamane igazi guardianship. Kunye nabalondolozi abantu abangatshatanga, kunye izibini kunye neentsapho epheleleyo. Ukwenzela ukuphucula intlalo-ntle ngummi, ngubani ithathe uxanduva wokufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba sithembele umvuzo wenyanga ukukhuthaza abazali. Kubhaliwe ihlawulwe, akukho nzima unokuthekelela, de abe mdala zeewadi.

Imo yempilo

Ke kaloku, Isixa sembuyekezo ziya kunikwa i care ngenyanga foster, ayikalungiswa kwinqanaba mthetho. Kwingingqi nganye icwangcisa imali yayo ekufuneka ihlawulwe. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ulwazi ngqo kwi mba esixekweni.

Kodwa kukho imithetho eqhelekileyo ukuba ibe nempembelelo kubungakanani kwemivuzo. abazali besibini wahlawula mali, kuxhomekeke nobume bempilo umntwana. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kuba ekuphunyezweni ukhathalelo kunye kogcino umntwana, abemi abakhubazekileyo bafumana imali engaphezulu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba usapho yamkela nomntwana esempilweni, ngaphantsi.

Kumzekelo we eMoscow

Kucacile ukuba umvuzo abazali akhuthaze kwimimandla Russia ihlawulwe ezahlukeneyo. Yonke kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo lwangaphakathi lommandla. Yintoni lindela, umzekelo, abahlali eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow?

Okwangoku, intlawulo yenyanga, elikhutshwa omnye wabazali kwintsapho foster, yi-16 700 engange. Le ntlawulo lufakwa kuphela umntwana ophilileyo. Kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwe ngononophelo abantwana abahlala abakhubazekileyo eMoscow uya kufumana 28.390 engange. Ukuba sithethe ngayo kwimfundo yomntwana wakho ayikho kummandla eMoscow, intlawulo iza kuncipha kancinane. Kodwa baya kuxhomekeka impilo iqela engephi.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, imivuzo ukukhuthaza abazali obonisa Lumkela ukuba usana lwakho, lalo kwiqela 1-2, wabeka 12 650 engange (ukuya kwiminyaka-3 ubudala) kunye 9200 (36 iinyanga). Ngokuba onke amanye amaqela impilo ixhomekeke yomvuzo wenyanga ukukhuthaza abazali 25 000. Noko ke, oku kuphela kubahlali kummandla eMoscow. ahlawulwa njani imali eninzi ukukhuthaza iintsapho kwisixeko ethile? Olu lwazi kufuneka kube ukufumanisa kulawulo esixekweni.

Enye ingongoma - ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ntlawulo zixhomekeke enye kuphela wabazali. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko. Ukuba usapho lokondla ka-3 okanye ngaphezulu abantwana obagcinileyo, esinethemba ukuba iintlawulo zenyanga ziya kwenziwa kunye usengumama omtsha onabantwana entsha.

Phantse efana ekhaya

Ingongoma elilandelayo apho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku kukuba ukususela mzuzu wobhaliso umntwana kwintsapho foster, umntwana eneneni iba ngebande elinye kunye nabantwana babo, ezifumaneka esiseleni yoluntu. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Ngoku ukuvuza abazali abangabondli ziya kunikwa kuphela ngenxa elugcinweni okanye ngabalondolozi. Intsapho ziya kufumana iinzuzo, kwakunye nenzuzo iyinto eyamkelekileyo ukuba ubeke abantwana abaninzi. Ngapha koko, abantwana bade yamkelwa zithathwa ukuba babe ngamalungu osapho kumaxwebhu kuyilo.

Kuphela ixesha - iinzuzo aziyi kuhlawulwa umntwana. Endaweni yoko, ukuba sele inikwa abemi kwaye imali rhoqo ngenyanga. abazali besibini ekungalindelekanga ukuba bayeke imisebenzi yabo ukuba baqeshwe. Beka le mali iza kuhlawulwa kuyo ngenxa ubume lentsapho foster.

Iintsapho ningoyiki intlawulo eqhelekileyo ukuba ukukhulelwa nokuzala, kwakunye ukuzalwa komntwana. Kodwa emva kokuba ulwamkelo abazali ingathatha ukuyila iintlawulo ezibalulekileyo kunye ezinkulu ngakumbi.

capital Lokubeleka umvuzo

Yintoni kanye sithetha ngayo? izibonelelo zololongo lwabantwana ukuba besibini abazali musa kuhlawula. Endaweni yoko, usapho, njengokuba kuthiwe, iintlawulo nganye yenyanga zibekwa. ubukhulu babo ngokwemiqathango intlawulo ziya kusekwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. A imivuzo engcono abazali abangabondli kuxhomekeke kwimpilo bewadi.

Kodwa intsapho ngomzuzu wobhaliso onke amaxwebhu aya kuba nelungelo namalungelo kunye nezibonelelo ezonwatyelwa kuvumela ubukho abantwana eziliqela. Mhlawumbi i inkulu likomkhulu lokubeleka ekuthiwa njalo-. Le ntlawulo ngo-2016 453 026 engange. Ikhutshwe kanye kuphela. Kwemali echithwe noba ngqo kwi umntwana ovunyelweyo ukuba afumane imali okanye ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuphila.

abantwana abaninzi

Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba umvuzo lwabazali foster kuyimfuneko. Umbuzo - yintoni baqwalasele ezi ntlawulo. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko bathembele intlawulo ubume abazali besibini. Kodwa oku kuphela umvuzo. Sele kucacile ukuba maternity eyinkunzi lokondla usapho uya kuba selungelweni. Kodwa kuphela xa iyunithi iyonke yoluntu iya bakhuliswe (kubandakanywa abantwana kwamkelwa) kunye nabantwana-2.

Kwakhona komntwana kuyanceda ukufumana iwonga lentsapho enkulu. Ngoko ke abazali baya kufumana zonke izibonelelo kunye neentlawulo, ezithi zibekwe kwimeko ethile. Ukuze benze oku, usapho kufuneka abantwana lesithathu okanye minor ngaphezulu. Akukhathaliseki, omgcinileyo okanye hayi.

Kwemirhumo kuthathwa nokubonelela ngamathuba yokufumana umhlaba ngaphandle kweendleko ukwakha indlu. Okanye emakhayeni simahla phantsi kwenkqubo ukuphucula iimeko zokuhlala. Ezi ntlawulo othi iintsapho zonke ezinkulu. Noko ke, iintsapho foster kufuneka bazi ukuba ukufumaneka ayikho unina womntwana alukhabi amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezizodwa ezinkulu.

ukubhalisa

Imali ye yomvuzo ukukhuthaza abazali kusekwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Kodwa nantsi ke imithetho zobhaliso ziyafana kuyo yonke indawo. Oko kuya kuthatha ukufumana isixa semali kunye neenzuzo yenyanga ukuba nengane?

Okokuqala, fumanisa apho ukuya kunye nempahla amaxwebhu. Kuyanconywa ukuba makatyelele amaziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Apho zonke izibonelelo zenziwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki.

Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba iqokelele amaxwebhu ezithile. Ugunyaziso intsapho yathi isicelo isixa semali ukwenziwa oonyana, kwakunye iintlawulo zenyanga ukuze ubume babo ezifunyenwe. Eminye isicelo amaxwebhu:

• isiqinisekiso ngabazali lo mntu;
• Amaxwebhu Child;
• isivumelwano kwamkelwa.

Emva koko, ngexesha lenyanga ka ngabemi ziya kuhlawula imali umvuzo. abazali abaye banalo we2 bayakhuthazwa ukuba bakhangele Pension Fund kunye umba apho matkapital abantwana. Ukuze wenze oku, ngaphandle:

• zokundwendwela yabazali;
• izatifiketi zokuzalwa bonke abantwana;
• SNILS abasakhulayo;
• amaphepha adoption;
• Isicelo capital lokubeleka.

Lutho olunye. Ukususela ngoku, kucacile ukuba intlawulo iintsapho foster linikwe. Kodwa wonke umntu hayi kwaye akusoloko. Zonke ingakumbi ngabanye. Ugcine engqondweni ngoku. ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga benefits kunye nentlawulo ukwenziwa Kucetyiswa ukuba bafunde kummandla othile yokuhlala.