Maria Anna Mozart - udade unknown umqambi misebenzi

Austria genius imvumi, umqambi, opera zakudala kunye nomculo Symphonic Volfgang Amadey Motsart yaziwa kubantu bonke, nakwabo wafunda kwisikolo somculo. Isibakala sokuba yokuba udade Maria Anna Mozart, italente umculo abanetalente kakhulu kwaye unesiphiwo, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. isiphelo sayo yahluke gqitha ukusuka elimayo kunye izele yisayensi zokuvuma yomphefumlo womzalwana wakhe.

Maria Anna uMozart: A Biography (family)

Maria Anna (Nannerl bakhaya wamthiya) wazalwa ngoJulayi 30, 1751 entsatsheni zomculo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Uyise Leopold uMozart waba njengomfundisi violin emculweni ngasentendelezweni Elector-uBhishophu Salzburg (Austria).

Umama wakhe - Anna Maria Mozart - wazala abantwana abasixhenxe, kodwa 5 kubo bafa (izinga lokusweleka kweentsana ngoko laliphezulu kakhulu). In wasinda kuphela Wolfgang noMaria Anna, ngubani zinxibelelene kakhulu omnye komnye.

Ukuze afundise intombi yakhe ukudlala harpsichord Leopold uMozart waqalisa eneminyaka 7. Ifudusiwe incwadi umculo Nannerl, apho abahlobo uyise kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo irekhodwe kunye minuets ezahlukahlukeneyo zamagxa piyano kancinane. Kuba nencwadi enye waza waqalisa ukufunda umntakwabo Wolfgang, owayeneminyaka 5 abancinane.

Maria Anna uMozart waba indlebe emangalisayo umculo, angaphinda nayiphi na ukuva umculo. Kuba ndikhululekile nje kubo ukudlala kwi harpsichord, enza amaqela entsonkothileyo kakhulu zomculo kunye Ikonsathi.

impilo yekonsathi

Xa abantwana ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle idlala harpsichord noWolfgang nayo ivayolin, uyise wayecebe ukubonisa ukuba uluntu ubanike ukhenketho ekonsathini. Ngoko ke, eneminyaka engama-11, Maria Anna Mozart, kunye nomzalwana wakhe, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Ukubonakala yokuqala yaba ukuba Elector yaseBavaria ngoJanuwari 1762, xa Wolfgang wayeneminyaka-6 ubudala.

Ekuqaleni, uyise nokuba ingqalelo iitalente olulinganayo abazalwana noodade, uze ubhala italente Wolfgang, labenzela ithinzi uyakwazi Nannerl. Kodwa genius ngokuba njengoko inkqenkqeza kwi harpsichord zonke iimvumi kwaloo minyaka.

Xa ikonsathi, uyise wayesoloko wazama ukutyhala kwindawo yokuqala Wolfgang noMaria babusoloko komthunzi mzalwana ezikrelekrele. Bubunjani ke intombi cwaka mhle, ehamba wayesoloko esixhasa kayise wakhe kunye nomntakwabo.

Ukhenketho yaseYurophu lweminyaka-3. Abantwana noyise waquqa izixeko ezininzi eOstriya, eJamani, France, eNgilani, eNetherlands kunye nabanye. EVienna ke wadlala ukuba uninzi uKumkanikazi of Austria Marii Terezii ngqo Shornbrunnskom Palace.

Ekwindla ka-1765 tour wamantombazana eMonti sasinda umtshiso yokuzihlaziya nolokungcungcuthekisa emiphungeni. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, uyise wabantwana ababini ukuba baqhubeke nohambo lwabo. Emva koko, ngo-1767, abantwana ebegula kunye ingqakaqa kwi Czech Republic, kodwa emva koko waqhubeka ukunika Ikonsathi ejikeleze imizi Europe.

umhlala-phantsi

Maria Anna uMozart kugqitywe umsebenzi wakhe zomculo xa wayeneminyaka engama-18 ubudala. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ngelo iminyaka intombazana zaphelelwa ithuba ukuqhubeka ukuthetha kuba ikhule ubudala umtshato. imithetho ngokungekho sikweni kuluntu malunga nakwenzeka ukuba umfazi ukujongana nje kuphela nendlu kunye nabantwana, kodwa kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, ukunqanda umsebenzi wayo ozakube usaqhutywa zokudala.

Le ntombazana kwafuneka ukuba kunye nomama wakhe Salzburg ngaphandle ithuba ukunika Ikonsathi. Waqala ukufundisa ipiyano kudlalwa kwaye subordinated ngokupheleleyo uyise.

Njengomntu omdala, iye yabhalwa imisebenzi emininzi zomculo kwaye kubanceda kumzalwana wakhe, ibangela gala kwakhe yaye uyabathanda italente yakhe umqambi.

impilo Personal

bayahlelwa lwabaseTyhini Nannerl akuzange kuhle kakhulu. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Maria Anna uMozart wayethandana igumbi Frantsa Armanda d'Ippolda, kodwa uyise akazange avumele umtshato wabo ukuba zenzeke.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-33, ngo-1784 watshata umantyi Ioganna Frantsa von Sonnenburg, ngubani wayemdala abantwana bakhe-15. Umyeni wakhe kabini umhlolo, ngoko nkqu nabantwana abahlanu.

Emva komtshato, babehlala St. Gilgen, endlwini kanina. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Marii uAnny wayenabantwana ezintathu. Koonyana bakaRubhen, owamazibulo wathabatha kuye ukufunda umculo umkhulu wakhe Leopold Motsart.

Ngeli xesha ke sebengabasemzini ngokupheleleyo kumzalwana yakhe edumileyo, kwaye emva kokuba umtshato wakhe phantse akazange ukunxibelelana naye. Kodwa ukufa kabuhlungu kaWolfgang oneminyaka eli-35 ubudala kungekudala emva wamnika umfazi wakhe bonke oonobumba kunye namaphepha, waqhubeka esebenza, ukubhala umsebenzi wakhe elizayo.

Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe 1801, uAnna Maria kunye nabantwana babuyela Salzburg. Kwi ubomi wazenzela, enika izifundo ipiyano abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ukuhlala e Salzburg, wazuza intlonipho phakathi kwabahlali ephila nembeko kakuhle yayibafanele. Andizange kuhlala intlupheko (njengoko abanye ababhali iibhayografi ibango). Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe egula kakhulu kwaye nkqu 74 neminyaka ezilahlekileyo ebusweni bakhe.

UMozart Maria Anna wafa eneminyaka engama-78 ngo-1829 waza wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni yaseSt uPetros e Salzburg.

Indlu e St. Gilgen, apho wayehlala nendoda yakhe ixesha elide, ngoku likwaneklinkhi imyuziyam azinikele ubomi bentsapho Mozart, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho wazalwa ngunina, Anna Maria. Agcinwe khona kwaye ezinye sheets zomculo ezivela imisebenzi yakhe.

Le filimu malunga Nannerl

Ngo-2010, umboniso "Nannerl, uMozart kaThixo Dade", nto leyo ithetha ukuba ngubani lo uMozart Maria Anna yenziwa eFransi. Biography, umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka ke ubomi bakhe, eqale ubudala 7 enxulumene umculo.

Uthetha malunga tour wakhe nomzalwana wakhe eYurophu, malunga iingxaki siqu ifilimu a plexus ezinye izibakala yokwenene yobomi bakhe kunye neenkcukacha etsomo obugcisa ababa sebali. Le filimu intle kakhulu nokufilimishwa umlawuli abanetalente French Rene Feret. Xa indima Nannerl - intombi yakhe Marie.

Le ngamayelenqe ifilimu yakhelwe phezu umnqweno ukuqamba umculo Nannerl kunye nolwalamano bakhe neentombi zakhe kunye unyana French ukumkani Louis 15. Nangona ukubukela imovie obhaptiza ngokupheleleyo kumboniseli ngexesha kwenkulungwane ye-18, ngenxa bhanya kwenzeka ezinde Versailles.

Umculo - isitayile imisebenzi onjengokaMozart, aphathwe umqambi owayephila Marie-Jeanne Cerere.

Endzhaku ko hlalela vhidiyo, umbukeli uyazi ukuba ngubani lo Maria Anna Mozart, udade engaziwayo edume Mozart.