GNP - is ...

Enye lwezalathisi eziphambili eziphawula umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho zenkampani imveliso wamazwe (GNP). Le iindleko zizonke yonke umthamo kwempahla kunye neenkonzo eziye zaveliswa kweli lizwe kangangexesha elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha lo nyaka mnye wekhalenda. GNP - ngumlinganiselo engundoqo yezoqoqosho kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe.

Igama elithi "ezinzulu" kuthetha ukuba libhekisela iimveliso yonke aggregate eziveliswe kulo nyaka loqoqosho lwesizwe.

Ngegama GNP - iindleko kweempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe kuqoqosho kwi yothuba elithile, njengoko kubalwa namaxabiso ayo.

GDP ibalwa ngokusekelwe ixabiso lemarike, kulinganiswa ngokwemimiselo yezemali. GNP - a Isalathisi mali olukhulu loqoqosho; uthathwa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela, ezizezi, eziveliswe kuselelwa yokugqibela kulo nyaka. Ngelo xesha kufuneka ngaphandle zonke iimpahla eziphakathi esetyenziselwa zokuthengiswa. GDP ubalo senziwa ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo zonke iintengiselwano non-elinemveliso ungakuvumeli ukwandisa inani iimveliso.

Linganisa of GNP ngeendlela ezintathu:

1) ngu ekupheleni-ukusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuba iindleko ukuthenga umqulu yonke imveliso kunyaka;

2) indlela ukuhanjiswa, oko kukuthi, ukubala ingeniso evela kwimveliso kulo nyaka;

3) indlela zemveliso, oko kukuthi, UPawulos ixabiso ntengo eveliswa onke amasebe kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

Indlela yokuqala luphawulwa kukuba ekubaleni GNP kwenziwa kwinkcitho, ie shwankathela iindleko zonke kwezolimo-mali, ngesifo sephepha, ukuthenga karhulumente, kwaye umnatha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.

iindleko zotyalo - oku koomatshini iindleko, izixhobo, izakhiwo, amaziko, izixhobo kunye nezinto zobugcisa.

Investments ukuze gross, kuquka bonke abo baza endaweni isixhobo iphumile inkqubo yemveliso ezihlambulukileyo, ezisetyenziswa yokuthenga izixhobo ezitsha.

Ezi ndleko zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa iinkcitho yasekhaya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweempahla kunye neenkonzo.

Indlela unikezelo kukuba GDP uchazwa udibaniso yonke ingeniso efunyenweyo kwimizi, amashishini kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente.

Sithabathela ingqalelo iinxalenye ezine ingeniso: 1) umvuzo; 2) annuity; 3) le inzala iidiphozithi ngetyala; 4) ingeniso efunyenwe ngabanini iifama zabantu kunye ookopolotyeni kunye iinzuzo ezifunyenwe ngamazwe, nto leyo yahlulahlulwe iintlawulo zezabelo kunye nengeniso loya ukwanda kwemveliso.

Umdibaniso yonke ingeniso - umnatha ingeniso yesizwe. Ukuba kongeza kuyo uphelelo, sifumana GDP. Ngamanye amazwi, le GNP - kuba bahluphekayo net plus ukuphelwa lixabiso.

Ukusebenzisa indlela ixabiso utyhila iqondo inxaxheba kumashishini kwimveliso iyonke kwimveliso yasekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, wathi ixabiso ebhalwe kwinyathelo ngalinye imveliso ye mveliso imveliso. Value added kuquka ingeniso, umvuzo, inzala kwimali-mboleko, lixabiso iindleko zokuhamba, iindleko kwintengiso.

GDP Russian ngo-2011 ukusuka isiseko ngomfundi ngamnye ngokwemiqathango dollar yaba ku-10 400. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi, eli lizwe phezu kwendawo 68 ehlabathini.

Emva ngo-1993, ngokungqinelana ne yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iingcebiso, GNP indawo yi kwisalathiso Gross National Income (GNI). Ukususela ngoko, igama elithi "GNP" kulo mkhuba zamanani ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye kukho kuba becala kuphela zezifundo kwezoqoqosho. Nakuba kunjalo, ii-ofisi manani kazwelonke kwamanye amazwe ngqo isigama endala.