Kakhulu unyango isizwe ababefuna

isimo MFN - ibinzana kwi ubudlelwane yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kugqiba ubume lizwe, leyo uyakuthanda ntlawulo sinciphile kwaye nokunciphisa izithintelo zorhwebo. Waye bawongwa amazwe ezimbini (okanye ngaphezulu) ukuba abe izivumelwano zorhwebo.

Ngoko ke, onke amalungu WTO banikwe status. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka iingenelo ezifanayo zorhwebo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumazwe ezincinane abathatha inxaxheba kwizivumelwano zorhwebo, kuba oko kunika ilungelo ukunciphisa ixabiso kumazwe angaphandle, ebenza kukhuphiswano. Ilizwe lafumana iwonga MFN, asikwazi kuthathwe ngokuba exabiseke ngaphantsi nawuphi na kuphuhliswa (with status), nto leyo eye uqoqosho ethembisayo. Ngenxa yoko, MFN ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kurhulumente. Ngaphandle ukuba uthathele ingqalelo impatho engcono kumazwe asaphuhlayo, yengingqi iindawo lorhwebo olukhululekileyo kunye nemibutho namasiko.

Engxakini MFN kukuba amanye amazwe abangakwaziyo ukuzikhusela amashishini abo iimpahla zitshiphu eziveliswa ngamaqabane amazwe. Kwaye ngxaki umdla ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa urhulumente kufuneka ngaphandle ukudla cheap emarikeni US, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, wolahlekelwa ezolimo yayo kuba abalimi bendawo abakwazi ukukhuphisana ukutya abafumana inkxaso-mali eUnited States-EU. Bona kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele izixeko kufuna umsebenzi. Noko ke, abathengisi ukwandisa amanani, yaye oku kukhokhelela ekufuneni noqhankqalazo ukutya.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango yesizwe kunye nonyango luhlanga kakhulu ubabalweyo na imigaqo engundoqo amalungelo orhwebo WTO. Eyokuqala ibhekisa yokuba iinkampani angaphandle amahlakani kumazwe orhwebo kufuneka kwinqanaba elilinganayo kunye bendawo.

Isimo ngembali iingcambu ingafumaneka sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Kodwa ngohlobo olulo ngoku, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba abonakale kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ekuphuhliseni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe , oko kusetyenziswa phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Ngowe-1794, eUnited States, "Jay iSivumelwano" ngaphandle kokuba ubume yorhwebo UK.

Kwi-19 - 20 okuqala ngokunxulumene nemeko apho unyango strong Western Empire preferential waphoselwa amazwe sinyanzelekile Asia, kwabonwa njengesixhobo yokuphanga nkqubo. Omnye umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi unxulumano olungalinganiyo ezifana ejoliswe ukuphanga uqoqosho ithi buthathaka, nguye iSivumelwano Nanking (1842) phakathi kwe Qing uBukhosi (saseTshayina) kunye United Kingdom, waqukumbela emva First umlaliso kweMfazwe, apho eBritani wavuka Hong Kong Island.

Kwimbali Korean ncwadi ithi ukuba isivumelwano sorhwebo kunye eUnited States ngowe-1882 - isivumelwano olungalinganiyo ukuba avumele US ukufumana amalungelo ezingalunganga le Joseon Dynasty. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi kakhulu wayemthanda indlela ezithandwa kakhulu kumazwe kwezoqoqosho ngokwaneleyo, enika ithuba lokuzithethelela iimfuno zabo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba banyanisile. Njengoko yaziwa, imibuso kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuba unqwenela kwakuza kuba nzima ukuba atshabalalise ngokupheleleyo uqoqosho lwala mazwe buthathaka, kungakhathaliseki nokuba baya kuba status okanye hayi.

Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, izivumelwano zorhwebo zatyikitywa ngaxeshanye phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi ngenxa yesiVumelwano Jikelele ngomhla lwamaxabiso kunye noRhwebo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekugqibeleni 1994 WTO.

isiVumelwano WTO - unzima kakhulu, kungqinwe amaxwebhu asemthethweni ezifikelela Uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Bathi bona ezolimo, noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo, zebhanki, ngomnxeba, ukuthengwa yoluntu, imigangatho mveliso, ukhuseleko imveliso, ucoceko lokutya, bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda , kwaye ngaphezulu. Umgaqo ephambili kukuba i-WTO ifuna ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba wanikela enye impatho engcono ngamnye. iingcali zorhwebo bakholelwa ukuba uninzi izinto MFN ilifa noncedo olukhulu, futhi kuyaphela ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane urhwebo ngaphandle calulo kunye norhwebo simahla xa iyonke.