Umntu wemvelo - ngubani na?

Igama elithi 'umntu wemvelo "lisetyenziswa ngomthetho yaye libhekisela kumntu njengesifundo kwamalungelo. Okt kulo umntu othile, kukho inani iimpawu ngu leyo kuchongwa oko, kwaye ikwabandakanya neentlobano ezithile zomthetho kunye norhulumente.

Kucacile ukuba umntu abonakala t kuphela. N. Homo sapiens - izidalwa eziphilayo kuphela inkcubeko eziphathekayo (kuquka ukukwazi ukwenza nokusebenzisa izixhobo), nekhono lokuhlaziya kunye nentetho uliciko.

Ukongezelela, abantu - a ngokwasentlalweni, ubudlelwane nabantu zilawulwa yimithetho ebekwe phantsi kuluntu. Eyona engundoqo le migaqo iya kulawulwa ngurhulumente. Ngoko ke ngemiba yoluntu - yeyona ukuzalana ngamnye kunye norhulumente.

umntu wemvelo kuvela c sokuzalwa. Kuba umiselo lwayo lomda (identification) ziyasetyenziswa, ngaphandle iingcombolo zangaphandle, ezi mpawu zilandelayo: igama (s igama ophakathi), igama, indawo yokuhlala.

Kukho nezinye iimpawu izakuvela kamva - inkonkxa berhafu, inani ezahlukeneyo amaxwebhu ayo. Bonke bephela ezifunekayo xa ungena imicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Indawo kugqiba wolawulo ebusweni leMicimbi Civil kunye Code Criminal.

ubuntu ngokusemthethweni ngamnye - zikwimeko eyimfuneko ukuze bangene kubudlelwane zomthetho. Eli gama idibanisa amagama amabini - le igunya kunye nomthamo umntu. Phantsi besikhundla zibhekiselela kukukwazi ukuba amalungelo oluntu kunye neemfanelo, olu didi sizalwa wonke umntu, nokuba ubudala, t. E. Apho ekuzalweni kwakhe kwaye iphela nge nokufa.

Isikhundla abantu bendalo - ukukwazi ukufumana ngokuzimeleyo aze asebenzise la malungelo, ukudala (kwaye aphumeze) imisebenzi yoluntu. E. umntu Ofanelekileyo unoxanduva ngezenzo zakhe, angangena isivumelwano, ukuba asayine isivumelwano, njalo njalo. D.

Inxalenye iziganeko ebomini bomntu (ngamnye) libhekisela kwizenzo ubume boluntu kwaye ifuna ubhaliso olugunyazisiweyo. Le ngokuzalwa, isiphelo (ukurhoxiswa) ngomtshato, koko, ukwamkelwa (adoption), kunye nokufa.

Ngokungafaniyo amandla, umntu ofanelekileyo unokuba kuphela kwiminyaka ethile. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 6 ubudala umntu ogula ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela kwiminyaka 6 ukuya kweli-14 uthathwa ukuba inxalenye ikwazi. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya ku-18 kodwa ngokungaphelelanga ubuchule elisemthethweni, yaye kwiminyaka eli-18 kuphela ubuchule ngokusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo (ngaphandle kwakwiimeko zomtshato okanye ukupheliswa umntwana engena kubudlelwane yengqesho).

Igama elithi 'umntu wemvelo "idla bedidekile elithi" umhlali ". Kodwa oku ncam into efanayo. Ukusuka kwindawo umbono karhulumente, bonke abantu zahlulwe ngokweendidi - ummi (ukuba uhlanga yelizwe), ummi langaphandle (kokuba ubumi (ubuzwe) enye ngurhulumente) kunye umntu lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, ingqiqo umntu ngakumbi ngokubanzi.

Ukususela ngokombono ubume ubhaliso lomntu yendalo entrepreneur, esebenza ngamnye, njengoko kuchasene kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni. Zombini ezi magama zibhekiselele zifundo yomthetho, isakhiwo zabo, alwa enokusebenziseka kwakunye angene ngobuhlobo egameni layo kunye kuthwala uxanduva ngokupheleleyo kubo. Kodwa, ngokwahlukileyo kwiqumrhu emzimbeni ngayo isisifundo adibeneyo komthetho, ngokwenkcazelo, akanakuba ngumntu omnye.

Umntu ofanayo Physical okanye ngusomashishini umntu isebenza ngokupheleleyo ngokuzimeleyo, izikolo ezo eziya kuluthwala ngokwazo. Kwangaxeshanye oko okunokutsalela ngayo abasebenzi, kodwa ubume kwiqumrhu elisemthethweni ayikho.

Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, abantu Russian zithathwa ukuba yokuhlala isigxina kummandla Russian Federation kunye nobumi Russian okanye libhaliswe phantsi kwemithetho ye-Russian Federation njengosomashishini ngamnye. Ngoko ke, lo mqathango ingaquka ngumhlali yesizwe amazwe kummandla lizwe lethu.