Desert Nubian: lwemvelo, inkcazo kwemozulu

Desert Nubian - omnye kwimimandla weSahara African entlango. Singene kwinxalenye esempuma kwaye ibekwe phakathi umlambo iNayile nentaba uluhlu Itbay. Kumntla indawo yayo ithathwe ngomnye kummandla eSahara - Arabiya. entlango Arabic kuthiwa Al-Nuba. indawo yayo ngaphezu kwesigidi square kweekhilomitha - gxebe, million 1.24 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Le ibekwe kwi hlabathi kwimephu yezopolitiko Nubian Desert? Sudan kunye Egypt ndinabele nommandla wayo kubini ukungalingani. Sudan wayithi inxalenye enkulu intsimi, neYiputa, ngokulandelelanayo, ezincinane.

Yintoni kuthiwa entlango?

Intlango ebizwa iindawo zendalo, apho ngokusisigxina okanye ixesha elininzi eshushu neyomileyo. imvula ngonyaka kwezi kwimimandla ayidluli 250 mm. Izinga komphunga ukufuma ungaphezulu nani phantse 20 amaxesha. Xa ezininzi landscape eliyinkqantosi esilawulwa amathafa. Le flora zezi mimandla ezincinane nezilwanyana ngandlel ezithile.

UNESCO kunye FAO ke intlango imifuziselo phantse 23% yomhlaba umhlaba abaninzi. entlango Largest lowo Sahara kuthathwa njengenxalenye yona Nubian Desert. entlango Arctic le mibutho zithathwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

iipateni

Uninzi ezinkqantosini ehlabathini luqokelelane kumaqonga zejoloji. Le ndawo yamandulo umhlaba. E-Afrika, kodwa ingabekwa kubude 1 ths. M. Nubian Intlango, njengoko kuchaziwe kweli nqaku ufana kwisigaba enkulu, inqanaba apho kuncitshiswa 1 ths. M to m 350. Yayirhangqwe okanye erhangqwe kunye kweentaba kakhulu kumshiya. Ezi isenokuba iinkqubo ntaba aselula Asia naseMzantsi Merika, okanye izihlwele ezindala iintsuba. entlango Nubian ezikufutshane kummango Itbay, nto leyo ebhekisela kwiintaba endala. Kwicandelo elisentshona siqithi liphela ezintabeni entlango, okuphakama imalunga 1240 m. Icandelo wasempumalanga luphawulwa Nubian Desert outcropping yamatye yamandulo Nubian-Arabiya Shield. Kule ndawo uya kufumana isandstone Nubian, leyo kwezinye iindawo zizele isanti.

Ngaphesheya aphakeme asemlanjeni ezomileyo. Ewe kuthiwa wadis. itshaneli nganye isebenza kwi yintlambo ebanzi kunye ihewu ngokungakhethiyo ihlukane komsindo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kuba lo mahluko ukuphakama laka entlango, ukuphakama avareji apha - malunga 500 m Ingongoma eliphezulu le Nubian Desert libekwe ku 2.259 m Le ntaba Oda ...

umhlaba emifuno

Kwiimeko ezimaxongo kwezityalo Desert Nubian ukusinda nzima kakhulu. Oku kuchaza sparseness kwezityalo. Kubekho yasinda zengca xerophytic, nto leyo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi bebeziqhelanisa owomileyo entlango lwemozulu kwaye ukumelana nembalela kunye nobushushu. Kananjalo apha uza nemingampunzi, ukungafuni iintlobo wetamariske ngohlobo imithi amancinci okanye ematyholweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezinye amatyholo anameva kunye amatyholo.

Xa ngundoqo kwezityalo entlango Nubian kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Aba semngciphekweni ukuya abasemathanga njengoko iinkamela ukungafuni awukwazi ukufumana nantoni na ukuba adle.

jikelele silwane

Kummandla ngesixa singabalulekanga kwemvula namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuba kukho inani elikhulu lezilwanyana ayikho imfuneko. Apha ifumaneka iintlobo ezininzi ezirhubuluzayo, uninzi iinyoka ezinobuhlungu, amacikilishe entlango, amacilikishe, kuquka iintlobo ipleyiti-ezinomsila, kunye geckos.

iintlobo ezinkulu bezidalwa eziphilayo bebekelwa ecaleni umNayile emlanjeni ebhedini. Kwezi ndawo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iingwenya, ibises, sisikhundla seempungutye, nakoodyakalashe.

sezulu

Ngaba unokuyithelekelela indlela shushu Nubian Desert? Imozulu apha Kuyashisa. Yena yome kakhulu kuba imvula incinane kakhulu. Amaninzi, kulo nyaka inani yabo ayidluli 25 mm, kodwa unyaka maxa wambi ezomileyo ngokupheleleyo apho kungekho imvula kwaphela.

Ehlotyeni, ubushushu emini besukelana 53 ° C. Ebusika, ubushushu lisezantsi, umyinge Januwari - 15 ° C.

nomlando

Akukho namnye ulindele abantu abaninzi basekuhlaleni kwindawo efana Nubian Desert? Imbali uzama ukubonisa ukuba akusoloko. Apha entlango, abembi beze ngoku uze ngapha ubungqina bokuphumelela impucuko "ngoofaro abamnyama". Ngoko wabiza iirula, owakukhupha eJiputa phantse leminyaka.

Ekuqaleni, amaYiputa wasebenza nje kunye Nubians, kodwa abazange bafune ukunika igolide ummelwane buthathaka, kwaye umYiputa uFaro Thutmose bambamba Nubia. Ukulawula iindawo eziphambili wePalestina, le nqaba Napata yasekwa ukuba i-BC ngenkulungwane IX. e. abalawuli hlaleni wathi bubukumkani elizimeleyo. Early Vlll e BC. e. Napatskoe ubukumkani, sibambe yobuthathaka ummelwane okwethutyana, bambamba eYiputa. Ngexesha i Nubians kwaye isebenzisa ingqikelelo i "ooFaro abamnyama". Sekunjalo walondoloza eni ka Taharqa Dynasty, nangona iYiputa uzama ukususa imemori yelo xesha.

A wobukumkani leminyaka likaFaro Psametihu II wakwazi ukuthatha itrone impindezelo Nubians waza wayitshabalalisa Napata. Elikomkhulu ubukumkani Nubian wafuduselwa Meroe.

ukuze ukwazi

kwintlango Nubian, nangona thinly abantu, kodwa ezinika yayo. Umzekelo, 3 kaRamses wakha iitempile ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko ke ayefuna ngokukholeka kuye nomfazi wakhe. Amashumi leemitha imifanekiso koothixo kunye ubuso bakhe kaRamses 3 kubekwa phezu olungaphambili.

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba eYiputa ikati engcwele. Kodwa ke into yokuba yena weza kweli lizwe evela entlango Nubian, andazi yonke into. Ulikhaya ikati Nubian asendle, ezaba ngukhokho izilwanyana zale mihla.

Ngowe-1834, Sudan avumele ukuphumeza kukugrumba kwi ummandla zakudala Italian, abaqala ukufunda ukumkanikazi yephiramidi Amanishakheto. Noko ke, iinjongo lwezenzululwazi, zombiwe ezazingenzi migudu. I-Italian aphula ingcwaba, ezama ukufumana igolide. Zonke iziphumo zabo bazisa Giuseppe Ferlini ekhaya kwaye athengiswe.