Neziqu kwi imithi ebizwa?

Ukuba umthi wabonakala engaqhelekanga ethi, oko kuthetha ukuba isakhiwo zesityalo unenzondelelo ezinye iinguqu ezinkulu.

Enye kunokudala umthi nasiphi ebizwa ngokuba yi-cambium. A neziqu ezifanayo ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kungenxa yakhe. Kubonakala ukuba ingqibelelo le cambium ngandlela ithile aphazanyiswa iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo okanye umonakalo.

Eli nqaku sigxile kule meko umdla. Emva kokuyifunda, unako ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi na neziqu emithini njengoko ebememeza, yaye yintoni na intsingiselo yazo.

Izinto ezibangela le kweziqu

Kaninzi utyala umphumela evela utshintsho esikhawulezileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwawo, ukuba izinto nokuba zendalo okanye yabantu.

Neziqu kwesinye ngokohlobo a zolwakhiwo setyhula iwindow, kodwa kukho kananjalo umungu.Iibhumbulu ezimbalwa, ebekwe ecaleni kwenye. Kutshanje, ngenxa yokuba, xa isidima iinkuni ngesizathu esithile yophukile, umthi uzama uvikele zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo imingxunya nezinambuzane, yaye ngoko ukhule ngendlela emangalisayo zemfundo.

Amahlathi phezu imithi: ifoto, igama, inkcazo jikelele

Cap (and kapokoren) - le izalelwe emthini nolwalathiso gqitha ngamandla Imisonto zinkuni. Ubukhulu becala kukho outgrowths ngeenxa zonke ezimilise okwethangazana kwi kwisebe okanye buti. Bazele iinyanda amancinane amathupha aleleyo.

Khula iminqwazi, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ngenxa cambium. Olu hlobo isiphene enamathele esihlahleni. Kodwa ngaphandle burls kukho ezinye iintlobo neziqu: agudileyo (imilo ungqukuva) - suvel; okudodobalisa ezimile - umhlaza emthini.

Ezinye iminqwazi ezikhulayo phantsi komhlaba ngendlela yamathumba phezu kweengcambu. Ngoko ke, ukuba zifumaneka kuphela emva kokufa kwisityalo. Amahlathi ezinjalo emithini carcinomas amaxesha amaninzi ngeenxa (ngokohlobo cone) protuberances ezidibene phakathi iingcambu verovkoobraznymi. Capa phantse lonke alekwe sihlahla, nokuba baphantsi komhlaba (oku lungakhuseleki izinambuzane nezifo).

Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kufuneka kweziqu enkulu. Umzekelo, ezifana kunokuba umsequoia. Ngowe-1984, Australia yafunyanwa ukugcwala dimensions nanto kwi zomgamtriya. Sifika 2 m ububanzi nobude, kwaye imilo engaqhelekanga kufana lwexilono.

iintlobo neziqu

Amahlathi ezinjalo afumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zemithi, kodwa inkoliso yabo phezu oluqinile. Amaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka kwi-oki, nompleyini, ezinde alder. Xa uhlobo zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Kudla kukho neziqu emthini ngohlobo amakhowa.

Ezi zahlulwa bangamaqela amabini yemfundo (lilungiselelo okuzenzela kuzo): zesiqhelo, ngubani bana ngathi iinwele kakuhle echazwayo - suvel-shaft; influxes yeepatheni ezincinane, esondezwe kwaye zodonga egosogoso ngentsontelo yemisonto - CAPS.

Cap kwakheka kwi buti somthi, kuthiwa isiqu, kwaye ingcambu kwi ingcambu. Eyesibini kuthiwa nayo kapokornem. Nguye ehlathini kakhulu kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba esiqwini.

Eyona ezinqabileyo, ixesha elide yaye intle, yaye ngoko ke kuthathwa vetvevoy cap exabisekileyo (ukukhula kwi amasebe emithini), ukuba ubukhulu encinci (ubukhulu-15 cm) kunye nesakhiwo ngenaliti-like. A kakhulu luninzi (ngaphantsi exineneyo ezixabisekileyo) yingcambu ikepusi, maxa wambi kufikelela wawumkhulu. Isiqu Excrescence zisendaweni isikhundla eliphakathi phakathi iintlobo zikhankanywe ngasentla.

Ixabiso, ikakhulu

Neziqu emithini kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo iimilo kunye nobukhulu. iinkuni sihle kakhulu burls izityalo zilandelayo: maple, icherry, emibhaka. Kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kucingwa ukuba ukukhula axabisekileyo walnuts. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iimeko apho ezinye iminqwazi textured evandlakanywe ubunzima zesilivere.

Ubukhulu becala kukho neziqu ubukhulu encinane, kodwa kukwakho imizekelo, lwathi 2 iimitha ubukhulu nezinobunzima ton ngaphezu kwesinye. Kwaye lusoloko kwenzeka ukuba imfundo iipateni emangalisayo ngokupheleleyo magic.

Xa ezinde neziqu zincinane kakhulu umthi Anut. Kuyenzeka ukuba ubuhle ngokomfuziselo wazo, ukuba kude ngaphezulu yokugqibela.

Ngubani ababecinga ukuba iimpawu ezixabisekileyo ezifana abasoloko ukukhula oneendulana emthini!

Properties Kapova ukhuni

Burls imithi anazo iipropati Akumangalisi exabiseke ngokwenene:

• olulodwa endalo mzobo phezu cut, isakhiwo ngokuphuma.

• amandla eliphezulu kakhulu.

• Musa niyitshise ngomlilo free.

• ngokugqibeleleyo egudisiweyo.

• ufele Phantse.

• Musa ngothanda, musa sofinyela okanye ukudumba.

Ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho kunye nesicelo

Neziqu kwi imithi iinzuzo ezininzi. Hayi ke isityalo ngokwayo, akukho. Zisetyenziswa zizo umntu ekwenziweni kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Capa kufuneka ukuba kwimicu iinkuni engaqhelekanga kunye texture ezizodwa. Ngenxa ezahlukeneyo iipatheni ezizodwa, le nto ngokubanzi kufunwa kwaye isetyenziswa amagcisa, cabinetmakers kunye abakroli.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto kakuhle owaziwayo eziqhelekileyo iindidi chap ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa ngokwenene, elingaphakathi ezintle, imidlalo, picture izakhelo, impahla neenkonzo, izacholo kunye nabanye. Le iinkuni akukho lula kakhulu ukuba ukuphatha ngenxa yayo non-ukufana kunye ukungafani ndlela ifayibha yokukhula, kodwa ke yomelela, ixesha elide.

Cap ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa ubugcisa zokuhombisa. In Vyatka lo msebenzi lobuciko ngenkulungwane XIX wadalwa: iingcibi eziveliswe Vyatskie burls iibhokisi, itheyibhile yokubhala iiseti, njl ..

Iziphumo zophando

Ngokutsho manani, 3,000 imithi eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle eyakha-up, umlinganiselo burls umthi omnye.

Ukususela ngo-1959, ngenxa ixabiso iplanga enjalo, isifundo yebhayoloji yolo burls kunye neendlela zokulima lawo inxaxheba Central Research Institute of Genetics Forest Academy. Izazinzulu baye iteknoloji bokuhlwayela ukuhlakulela ezinde kunye caps ekupheleni. Ngenxa yoko, uAshera enkulu Ubutyelwe amadlelo. Yaye ekubeni 1967, kokufika ngathi ezinde waqalisa ukuba yenziwa lezamahlathi lommandla laseKirov.

Ungayifumana njani le chap?

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba bonakalise umthi abahlala ehlathini ngenxa cap elihle ayikho imfuneko. Ngakumbi ukuba lo anomaly zendalo bafumana akunjalo nzima - iyasetyenzelwa kwiipaki zasezidolophini kunye nezitiya. Ewe, wazigawula ngonyaka ngamnye inani elikhulu imithi enokufunyanwa kweziqu burls.

Kodwa ... Kwiimeko likaxakeka kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye kwithuba ukusuka ekwindla kade kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni xa incindi kumbutho yemithi kwathotha.

Ukukhula phezu ixolo komthi unqanyulwe ngemela esibukhali okanye isarha ukusika. Qiniseka ukubeka cut ukuphathwa iperoksayidi yehidrojeni ulipeyinte phezu kwelizwi egadini. Unga kwakhona ugcobe i isilayi ioli linseed entsha okanye turpentine (zendalo kubola), nangona namhlanje kunzima ukufumana.

Kwaye kubalulekile begadi ezilandelayo. Ukunqanda ukuyilwa imithi yomyezo ezi ndlela ugly neziqu, ngokufuthi kufuneka ahlole isityalo. Xa efumanise lwamathanda okanye umonakalo kuyimfuneko ukuba abaphilise, de kwasekwa neekepusi ezinkulu. Emiyezweni, kungakuhle ukunyanga zonke neziqu kwi imithi kunye namasebe.

isiphelo

Kukho izimvo ezininzi malunga nokumiselwa burls. Ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu ziye kufika kule sigqibo. Cap - le ziyenzeka eziphilayo eqhelekileyo, zokhuselo. Yakha-up on emthini - bendalo njengelifa inkqubo yendalo.

kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezi zityalo zisempilweni ngakumbi ngexesha nimana esayensi. Loo umthi eqinile ngexesha lezikhukula yasentwasahlobo ngexesha lotshintsho obushushu rhoqo. Kwakhona ezinzile nemimoya.

Ngenxa loovimba lungako olu hlobo imithi ngokunxulumene iipropati ezichazwe ngentla-elikhethekileyo zayo ezibonakalayo esebenzayo ixabiso omkhulu phakathi kwabanye.

Ixabiso kwi cap kwimarike yehlabathi (ngokwenene neenkuni eqinileyo) iphezulu kakhulu iindleko naziphi na izinto ezinjalo, kuquka Anut, um-oki, mahogany umthi, Elm kunye naluphi na uhlobo ezingaqhelekanga.