EKruger (National Park) iifoto, inkcazo

National Park Kruger - ummandla nentle eMzantsi Afrika. Unanamhla oku oko ukwakugcinile enezityalo nezilwanyana yamandulo. Iminyaka abangaphezu kwekhulu park endala utsala abakhenkethi ithuba lokubona ubomi iingonyama amahlosi, imikhombe kunye iindlovu, buffaloes kunye neendlulamthi kwindawo yazo yendalo.

intaba elihle Lebombo, Crocodile River esimangalisayo kunye Limpopo, amachibi ezinkulu, izityalo onabileyo - konke oku kunokubonwa kweli ipaki edumileyo. Kwizilwanyana zasendle ifumaneka e- siseko weRiphabliki yoMzantsi Afrika (RSA). Singene indawo weehektare ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini. Xa indawo enjalo, umzekelo, ungahlala kwaSirayeli.

Le paki yahlulwe kwimimandla-14. Ngamnye kubo luphawulwa ngabameli ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana nezityalo. Simele siyivume into yokuba ethandwa kakhulu Kwizilwanyana zasendle wakhe (South Africa) ufumbethe kwi "Big Five": iingonyama, imikhombe, iindlovu, buffaloes kunye nehlosi. Iingcali zithi ukuba kakhulu ngakumbi yoqobo kunye ezikhwankqisayo kumntla epakini, kodwa ixhaphake lubekhona ngabakhenkethi kuyinxalenye ngakumzantsi wayo.

Ukususela imbali yale paka

EKruger (National Park), i photo ungabona kweli nqaku, yasekwa ngo-1898. Ingcamango yendalo yayo bobabo ex-umongameli we-Transvaal, Paul Kruger. Wagqiba ukudala uqhelane ukukhusela izilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye ezinqabileyo izilwanyana kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, la abakhenkethi epakini okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi kamva (1927). Entwasahlobo 2002, kwabonakala Enkulu Limpopo abekwa Park. Luquka ezi Kruger Park (eMzantsi Afrika), iipaki Mangini Pan, Gonarezhu, Malipati (Zimbabwe), Limpopo (eMozambique). Zonke ezi ndawo zolondolozo lwendalo, ngoko ke ukufuna (zokugcinwa izilwanyana ezinqabileyo) iye kuphela apha. Isimo Park yeSizwe, wafumana ngo-1926, emva kokuba wokujoyina iifama ezikufuphi egciniweyo Shingwedzi. Ukuvulwa ngokusesikweni epakini ogama emva Kruger zenzeka ngonyaka kamva (1927).

Namhlanje, nje enkulu ehlabathini Kruger. National Park Great Limpopo akanayo imida kazwelonke, ngoko abakhenkethi kufuneka ithuba kutyelela phezu visa. Namhlanje, le park ibanga neekhilomitha ezingama-400 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-70 ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Empumalanga, umda uza eMozambique, yaye emntla - to Gonarezha, i Ipaki kaZwelonke e Zimbabwe.

Le ndawo ithathwa ukuba babe yinxalenye "Uxolo Park". Inika a ezamahala imfuduko isilwanyana kwimida aze omnye zolondolozo ezinkulu ehlabathini.

iziseko

Ukutyhubela imbali elide park iziseko abakhenkethi elihle udaliwe apha. Lo womnatha omangalisayo emihle, yaye abanye bekwazi kunye yokupaka, kunye nerenti imoto, kunye yokutyela entle, kwaye campsites ekhululekile yaye hotele. Kukho moya apha.

abantu abangaphezu kwama-3,500 ukusebenza kule paki enkulu, uninzi lwazo iindwendwe uxakekile. Kuba nabani na ofuna ukuba bagcine ubomi nezilwanyana zasendle, ezicwangciswe excursions ngemoto, ekhatshwa umgcini. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ukuhamba ezimeleyo kuyathintelwa. Ngaphezu koko, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, kuba Kwizilwanyana zasendle, inkcazelo leyo inokufunyanwa zonke ncwadana-arhente ezinika ukusebenza kule ndawo, kodwa ihlala i kwisiqithi entlango.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abakhenkethi uya bakhetha ukubukela izilwanyana zasendle usebenzisa ikhamera efihlakeleyo. Ngale ndlela, "kubazingeli 'yodumo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. National Park ivumela iindwendwe zayo ukwenza kuqhume ezimangalisayo. Umzekelo, ungabona uluhlu lokulwa kwakukho ugxuba Buffalo, adubule, indlela esiziphatha ngayo iingonyama nekratshi ukulungisa intshukumo alligators enkulu.

Namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu Kruger (National Park) - kunyaka ngamnye itsale abakhenkethi ngaphezulu kwesigidi evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ideas Paulus Kruger makahloniphe nangemihla yethu. Imigaqo ephambili kwisakhiwo ekhethekileyo - kweendwendwe, ukungafihli, uthando zasendle. BoMzantsi Afrika Ndiyazingca kakhulu ngale Reserve, ecinga ukuba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo ngokuvisisana phakathi komntu kunye nendalo.

Kwizilwanyana zasendle: Inkcazelo

Le reserve enkulu utyebile enezityalo nezilwanyana. izityalo ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini ikhula kwimozulu ezahlukeneyo:

• esigangeni emathafeni;
• oneentlambo;
• Amathafa;
• njengomthombe esihlanjeni.

Abahambi zisoloko nomdla ngokukodwa Baobabs enkulu, ezo eziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba balapha.

umhlaba yeentaka

EKruger - National Park, phezu ummandla apho kakhulu ukhululekile uziva iintlobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu zeentaka. Phakathi kwazo kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ezisengozini. Ukuba une ithuba, ahlawule ingqalelo:

• hornbill;
• weaver kule ndawo;
• entanyeni;
• owl Fisher;
• bustard;
• njengokhozi;
• stork.

nabanye abemi

Kwi ipaki kukho inani zezilo umdla. Phakathi kwabo:

• iintlobo 50 zeentlanzi;
• Over 100 iintlobo ze ezirhubuluzayo;
• iintlobo 33 emanzini.

EKruger (National Park): izilwanyana

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo ngokukhethekileyo ukutsala abakhenkethi ezincancisayo reserve. Kulo indawo enkulu ikhaya labo iintlobo malunga 150. Inani lilonke lezilwanyana ifikelela amanani amakhulu - ngaphezulu kwe-250 lamawaka. Kwezinye iindawo, uyazikhomba izilwanyana zasendle yeyona inkulu ehlabathini.

Sele sathetha ngalo yokuba epakini likhaya kwi "Big Five". Inani labo ephawulekayo:

• imikhombe - 300 abamnyama 2500 ezimhlophe;
• 8000 elephants;
• iingonyama 2000;
• 15,000 buffaloes;
• 900 nehlosi.

Ngaphezu koko, kula mazwe imihlambi antelopes impala (102 amawaka), antelopes blue (14 amawaka) namaqwarha (32,000). Imikhombe ukhetha ukulala emini. Jonga ukuba angaba abakhuthele ebusuku okanye ukutshona kwelanga. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, esi silwanyana enkulu kwaye ebonakala angenzi bakwazi ukufikelela ngesantya iikhilomitha ukuya ku amane anesihlanu ngeyure nganye.

elephants

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda amalungu komyalelo Hobotova omkhulu - iindlovu. Ngamini-nye, ingxilimbela kudla ngaphezu kwama-300 kg ingca kunye amagqabi. Njengoko umthetho, iindlovu ukuhamba kakuhle ngokucotha (2-6 km / h), kodwa ixesha elifutshane, baye bakwazi ukuba ngesantya ukuya ku-40 km / h.

Apho ukubona izilwanyana?

izilwanyana ezininzi ezinqabileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zisemngciphekweni kungabonwa kummandla Kruger reserve. National Park has a kunokuba ngokufanayo isasazwe kuyo yonke indawo. Amathuba ukuzibona kuxhomekeke ikakhulu ngobume kwezityalo elimi ngayo.

Xa ngasezantsi kukho ukwangowona mmandla unomthamo omkhulu zezilo. Kufuphi emifuleni kunye nemilambo kufuphi kwinkampu Skukuza Pretoriuskop, Bridge Crocodile ne Lower Sabie kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana iindlovu, iimvubu, iingwenya, usapho elincinane neendlulamthi, Buffalo. Inxalenye engundoqo yale paka yi kumiwa hi imihlambi enkulu kwamaqwarhashe kunye antelopes ukuthini apha ezizingelayo - iingonyama kunye neengwenkala. iindawo Northern akhethwe imihlambi emikhulu iindlovu kule ndawo, nengwe kunye neula Nyala.

izinto

Ukongeza nemvelo ezintle kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi, ungafumana siqhelane inkcubeko amazwe aseAfrika kwi myezo. Apha elise iilali ngenkcazo, ezikhumbuzo kunye nezinye iindawo, ezibandakanya:

• 254 iziza zakudala;
• ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto evela Stone and Ages Iron;
• Albasini Amanxiwa - Trade Station (ngenkulungwane XIX);
• Museum Elephant;
• Stevens Memorial Library Hamilton.

ukuhlala phi?

Abakhenkethi banikwa uluhlu enkulu yokuhlala - ezindlwini ezifanelekileyo, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi epakini, ukuya iihotele ebalaseleyo ehlabathini (kwindawo yabucala). Apha ungenza ukulibala ngokupheleleyo ukuba endle. Khumbula ukuba ngalo, kuphela xa edlula lokuphumelela elephant.

iihotele zabucala (namagumbi) zifumaneka zindawo ezintle kakhulu ukuba lula uyiqwalasela izilwanyana. Kodwa akukho nje isidima sabo. Kwezi iihotele, njengoko umthetho, yonke equkayo: indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, iziselo ezibandayo kunye ezinxilisayo, iihambo ukuya epakini kunye nezinye iinkonzo. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi-iihotele mini zinika iindwendwe zazo amaxabiso kunokuba ephantsi phakathi evekini kwi offseason. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ayolala wayicela ukuba bamkele iindwendwe kunye nabantwana. Inyaniso yeyokuba uninzi kula maziko kuthatha iindwendwe abaselula-12 leminyaka ubudala. Ezinye okulinda yoba mihla kungabi ngaphantsi kwe 2-3, kulo naliphi na inqanaba, iindwendwe kufuneka uhlawule eli xesha.

iinkampu 18 (ngurhulumente) yi epakini lokonwaba. Ahluke ngobukhulu kunye nezixhobo. Njengoko enkulu kummandla kukho zokutyela ezibalaseleyo iivenkile nazo banikwa ithuba ukulungiselela izidlo phandle.

Ngo ezintlanu iminquba incinane - Mopani, ukuze kuvuleke, N`wanetsi, Roodewaal, Jock of the Kumbindi Mpuma welizwe kwi Mpuma - yokupheka kufuneka ukujongana nazo bebodwa. Kukho ukuhlalisa abantu abali-15 kuphela, ngoko ke idla amaqela abakhenkethi abeza iinkampani ezinkulu ekhethiweyo.