Phi kwaye zikhule njani pangasius?

Pangasius, okanye ukrebe catfish, izixa enkulu wabonakala ezishelfini kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo yaye ngoko nangoko zaye zasasazeka kakhulu ngenxa cheapness yayo. filet lunghiselela ekhaya, esidla e zokutyela, wakhonza nkqu cafes mali kunye zokutyela. Kwaba kuphela emva kwethuba waqala ukuzibuza: kukho mousetrap phantsi kwalo okunencasa kwaye phantse simahla "iqhekeza lesonka samasi"? Kutheni le ngxaki? Indlela yokutyala pangasius kunokuba ondliwa kwaye kuyingozi xa kutyiwa izitya kule ntlanzi?

Kwaye Mekong uvalelwa

Ngoko, ke, umfundi kufuneka bazi ukuba uhlobo lwesilwanyana nento utya. Kwaye loo apho bantu? Njani ukuba zikhule? Pangasius eVietnam - phantse imveliso main iintlanzi. I Mekong River - ezihlala yaso yendalo - esuka efikelela kuyo Tibet kunye wabapha umkhenkce emathafeni - imvula. Delta of the inkulu Indochina wamanzi likhaya amakhulu iintlobo zezidalwa kwalusa izigidi zabantu.

Kookrebe catfish na nabalulamileyo, lukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokoqobo kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu waba undoqo kuqoqosho kwimimandla ekumzantsi Vietnam. Kwenye ilali wada yamisa lesikhumbuzo. ilungelo Abaninzi bahlala phezu komlambo neentlanzi ezifuyelwa tona zabo (in networks okanye iingobozi phantsi ooronta kwi pontoons - kokusingqongileyo zendalo). Le ndlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka lukhule njani pangasius kumazwe angaphandle. Ukuba athobele iimfuno ucoceko kunye nomgangatho imveliso, abenzi kufuneka enze iinzame ezimangalisayo.

Iimarike yasekhaya angaphandle

pangasius ezizalayo ukuthengiswa bengasetyenziswa kwaye iifama ezincinci kunye namashishini amakhulu orhwebo. Oku kwenzeka amachibi elibe lenziwe, hayi emlanjeni. Nangona amanzi amachibi nangoku ufumana evela Mekong, ukwakhiwa kunye nobunyulu, kunokuba yahluke kakhulu ukusuka yokuqala.

Ukusuka kwezi zinto (apho kwaye ungakhula njani pangasius iintlanzi) sixhomekeke ingaba ukuphumeza ukuthanda yokusebenzisa eli lizwe wasemakhitshini nefanelekileyo ukuba sithumele. Kodwa version kumazwe akufani: abathengi yaseYurophu umtya kokuba ngokupheleleyo icocwe amanqatha engaphezulu, kakuhle elungiswe yaza mhle kakhulu. Sidla ukubona ezishelfini omkhenkce bambethe ilinen kweengqimba umbala yawo, maxa wambi ngaphandle ukuphakheja. Umahluko, Kakade ke, ixabiso, kwaye sikhulu.

Uphi na inyaniso?

Ulwazi ukuba zikhule njani Pangasius iintlanzi eVietnam, kunokuba okuphikisayo: kukho abachasi phandle kunye abavikeli wangumququzeleli le mveliso. Kwakhona bahluka izimvo malunga kwizazi ukutya pangasius inyama.

Phakathi iimpawu zayo luncedo ibizwa ngokuba protein eninzi, isiqulatho caloric eliphantsi Ukwanda okunamafutha acid kunye organic. Kwangaxeshanye, inzuzo elipheleleyo nilenze inkqubo lokuvelisa ngokwayo, okanye ngaphezulu ncam, iimeko apho le nkqubo lwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ziziphi iimpawu eli shishini? Kutheni le intlanzi impikiswano kangaka? Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho yakhulela kuyo? Njani ukuba zikhule?

Pangasius, ogama yokuhlala - i Mekong River, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, yintloko lorhwebo uyakonwabela imfuno omkhulu. Wena bet! Fish esimnandi, wathi malixhelwe ngokukhawuleza, izisa iingenelo ukuba umzimba ... Misa! Ingongoma wokugqibela abaninzi amathandabuzo. Kutheni? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba wadliswa umphutha weekhemikhali kunye organic amanzi omlambo unako ukwenza into ebulalayo imveliso. Bathi abachasi; kodwa ngaphandle kokuba Mekong ezimdaka? Ngenxa yokuba "inyaniso uhlala kwenye indawo ekufutshane," zama yemba kuso.

Uluvo "nxamnye"

Mekong - umlambo kakubi enezinto. Ngaphandle inani elingu-inkunkuma yasekhaya kunye noshishino kunye namanzi amdaka, luzele izinto eziyityhefu, leyo ke into eninzi zaye kutshizwa phezu Vietnam ngexesha lemfazwe. Indlela yokutyala pangasius engcolile enjalo?

Njengoko catfish shark zezitya, ukondla oku kuyimfuneko, kude endleni. Ukukhawulezisa ukukhula lentlanzi wondla nemithi, iihomoni, kwaye akucaci ukuba uhlobo muck ityhefu. Ukwandisa ubunzima izidumbu kwesifo kunye polyphosphates ezikhuthaza ukufunxeka ukufuma. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi imveliso yokugqibela yi amanzi avela Mekong efanayo. Ngexesha unikezelo kwindawo wokwenziwa ukusa kwinqanaba neminqiwu yentengiso nga ngokuphindaphindiweyo zinyibilikisiwe kwaye emkhenkceni kwakhona, oko ungongezi kuyo ahlaziyekileyo. E liqhube mveliso ungukumkani iimeko ezimbi ezingcolileyo, intlanzi sihlaselwe gazi.

Uluvo "for"

Ukuba Mekong loo ungcoliseko, eliphila kwaye uziva nendimbane enkulu izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezinambuzane njani? Ekubeni imfazwe ixesha elaneleyo sele kudlule yohlobo ixesha kwakhona, kwaye trash athathwa phezu kolwandle. Ukongeza, neentlanzi nje ukuba zatshabalala emanzini amdaka. Malunga zezitya: iihagu badla yonke into. A ozithandayo zomhlaza ezininzi inencasa kunye etywaleni, ngaba scavengers. Ngoko ke yintoni? Kwaye ngoko, eVietnam eveliswe amawaka eetoni pangasius. Apho ukuthatha inkunkuma kangaka ezityiwayo? Izilwanyana kuba nayiphi na intlanzi. Ukuze wenze oku, kwaye kukho unyango ubushushu. Antibiotics ziluma kunye neenkuku, kakhulu, kodwa musa ukuma thina esidla nabo.

ngokoqobo

Pangasius athunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eYurophu, apho esweni ngenyameko factor umgangatho weemveliso amazwe. In Russia kuye Rosselkhoznadzor. Ngamaxesha athile ukungenisa ban ngenxa umgangatho zaneleyo yempahla. Uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo iinkampani abavumeleke ukuba zingeniswe elizweni kungena Russian kwimarike iintlanzi ezifana pangasius. Apho luthe lwahluma ukuba kwamanye amazwe? Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko abenzi mikhulu kunye mvume HACCP (inkqubo ngamazwe yolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya). Amanzi amachibi kunye amachibi zicocwe rhoqo okucoca ezinamandla kunye nomoya zixhobo ezikhethekileyo. imeko yococeko kwezi kwamashishini - kwinqanaba kwemigangatho yehlabathi, kungenjalo nje akunakwenzeka ukubona iintlanzi ezishelfini eYurophu eUnited States.

Sidla granules ezizodwa zenziwe ikakhulu wenkunkuma fish (iintloko, amathambo, ndibutyabeke ngomswane), ahlanganiswe mzimba nezimbiwa. Kakade ke, asingabo bonke abantu ithuba lokuba ukuthenga izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokutya, ngoko ke lwahluma kwiifama ezincinane pangasius, maxa wambi eyothusayo. Kwi-emxinwa asisifanelekelanga bume intlanzi ecocekileyo uyagula, kwaye kukho sele ekuhambeni antibiotics. Kodwa le mveliso kuye phantse akukho ithuba ukungena kwiimarike zangaphandle - it liyafa ekhaya.

Thatha okanye ukuthatha

Pangasius, nakuba zonke iintsomi ngeenxa naye - intlanzi njengesiqhelo, yenyuka kwifama. On kweefama efanayo kwamanye amazwe ezifuyelwa trout, zeCARP kunye sturgeon. Ukutya kakhulu kuyo, kunjalo, kunokwenzeka. Akubonakali ukumlimaza ngaphezu phezu milenze, wafaka iziyobisi.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye xa uthenga qiniseka ukuba sinikele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi:

1. Umbala. Umtya yellow - eyona esezantsi-grade ibonisa ukuba iintlanzi wakhulela ebugxwayibeni; obomvu - oko wayeswele iminqiwu ioksijini okanye phantsi Umbala we; pink ukukhanya kwaye amhlophe - imibala, anokuba trust amaninzi okanye amancinci.

2. Ukuba kukho ukhetho, kungcono ukuthatha isidumbu, kunokuba neminqiwu, ekubeni bonke kwemiqhele elizweni eRashiya, polyphosphates baphathwa inzuzo weight. Wabathengisi babanga ukuba akuyongozi ngokupheleleyo na, ndiwuhlutha nje iintlanzi i "umlambo" ivumba ethile, kodwa ke ngubani na oya kuninika isiqinisekiso?

3. Le Injengokubengezela okanye gleyzing. Kokugcwaliswa umaleko yamanzi - njengobuchule esetyenziswa yi kubavelisi ukukhusela imveliso evela zavetrivaniya, kodwa kufuneka ibe uqweqwe olomileyo, kungekhona ibloko enkulu lomkhenkce.

4. Imali ngamanqatha. Ukuncipha - ngcono: isixa esikhulu kwamafutha abakhoyo ibiza kancinane, ngoko ke imveliso ephantsi-esemgangathweni.

5. Price. iindleko Pangasius ngoko luphantsi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, xa ixabiso ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo eliphantsi yentengo kubhetele ukuba nikhumke - kungenzeka ukuba bathenge imveliso esidala, wazinikela ukuya kwindawo yentengiso eyayichasene kwemigangatho zokugcina.

Ngaba zomthetho ukubeka etafileni?

Phezu kwayo yonke intetho malunga phi kwaye njani ukukhula pangasius, ukubuyekeza incasa yale intlanzi becala positive. Zombini amaRashiya kunye nabemi kwamanye amazwe, kunye nemiqobo kwezixhobo kuqhubeka ukonwaba ukuze bathenge le mveliso zexabiso eliphantsi. yokonga imali ebalulekileyo - enye iingxoxo eziphambili ngakwicala yayo.

Noko ke, kusekho into ukwenza kanye oko akukho:

1. Cooking of pangasius Heh, sushi kunye nezinye izitya iintlanzi ekrwada isetyenzisiwe kuyo.

2. Guqula ibe isiseko odla ngayo - umngcipheko ukuba bathenge imveliso esemgangathweni akwanelanga nangoku apho, yaye izinto eziyingozi bayathanda ukuba yande emzimbeni. Akumangalisi ukuba kumiswe kwempahla okokugqibela kutshanje - ngo-2014.

3. Yitya pangasius ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye nencum - isiqulatho aphantsi izinto eziyingozi, nto leyo abonwe yi-omdala, umntwana kunokubangela umonakalo ebalulekileyo.