Ukuxolelwa ngenxa divestment anxile: izohlwayo

State nganye uzama nsinya imithetho yendlela, wabeka isohlwayo, apho wayeza kuba nako kuchaphazela abaqhubi akholosileyo abahlala emva enxilile ivili. Kakade ke, intlawulo akakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki esisiseko, njengoko abaqhubi beemoto siphathane condescendingly kwaye musa cinga isohlwayo. Ubunokwazi ukubuyisela phezu ezindleleni, amanyathelo kakhulu ukohlwaya ngaboni aye athathwa. Ngoku abaqhubi abaqhuba Wayemsongela kungekuphela ukuhluthwa amalungelo, kodwa isohlwayo solawulo.

Kodwa akusoloko kumqhubi isohlwayo kanga, maxa wambi nkqu umthetho ubonelela soxolelo ukuba ukuhluthwa amalungelo engenamithayi, kodwa iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile yaye yokuba ukhangele iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe. Khangela degree kunxilwe ilula kakhulu - usebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo ebonisa kwiindawo million nganye kwikhontenti utywala igazi, ezifana 0.16 mg / l ayamkelekanga.

Isohlwayo abaqhubi ukusebenza isithuthi abanxilileyo

Wonke umqhubi lowo ufumana emva enxilile ivili, kufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba waphula umthetho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuza kufuneka baphendule ngezenzo zabo phantsi komthetho. Ngelo xesha, kukho inani leemeko apho akukho kuxolelwa ngenxa divestment kunxilwe sinxilisayo, izohlwayo solo lwaphulo-mthetho phantsi komthetho osebenzayo, kakhulu, ingaba ezahlukeneyo:

1. Ukuba umntu wenze ityala okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe, yena umngcipheko kuphela ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo esikhulu, kodwa silahlekelwe amalungelo yendlela yokuqhuba iminyaka emi-2 ubuncinane.
2. Ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa ngokupheleleyo okwesihlandlo sesibini, iya kabini zesixa ocoliweyo, yaye sinelungelo lokuthatha iminyaka emi-3.

Yintoni isohlwayo inikezelwa ukuba umqhubi ukwimeko kunxila, nto leyo eye yaba iqela le ngozi?

mandundu kakhulu kunjalo ngabaqhubi ebengekho nje ukuba uyiseleyo ivili, kodwa baba nxaxheba kule kwingozi yendlela. Enoba kwenzeka ngenxa nandzu omnye umqhubi kwengozi, ukanti uya kohlwaywa kunye nalowo uyanxila, kodwa kule meko umqhubi lusengozini isohlwayo solawulo nje kuphela, kodwa inkampani yeinshorensi unalo ilungelo lokwala alulame isithuthi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, eqhuba isithuthi inti imingcipheko umqhubi ukungena engxakini, ezingenakulinganiswa malini na ubomi bomnye umntu, ngoko ke ukuhluthwa amalungelo - hayi izohlwayo iqatsele abaqhubi kukungakhathali. Musa ukulindela ukuba kwimeko enjalo isicelo divestment sokuxolelwa kunxilwe utywala, sisohlwayo komoni balindelwe yayixakekile kwaye yonke imithetho. Ukuba umntu ubunzima balimala, umqhubi kuphela uvinjwe amalungelo, kodwa ungatyala iminyaka esixhenxe ubuncinane.

Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukubala kwi benikwa?

Umthetho ngokucacileyo umisela ngqo xa umqhubi uyakwazi ukubala kwi ukubuya amalungelo abo. Amnesty akusoloko kusenzeka, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ubungqongqo bolwaphulo mthetho, umzekelo, ukuba kukho umntu ucaca ingelilo ixesha lokuqala amapolisa ezendlela ukwimeko kunxila, kwaye bonke uboniswa kwidathabheyisi neminqophiso, kungabi apho kwezono abakwazi ukuthetha, ngokuba zonke zokuphula zabo kuya kufuneka aphendule.

Ukuxolelwa ngenxa divestment kunxilwe utywala kusetyenziswa kuphela kwabo bantu abaye ababandakanyekayo ukuba ityala zolawulo, kodwa zesiqulatho utywala igazi ngaphantsi kwe 0.2 mg / l. Ukuba umqhubi uphantsi kweempembelelo nayiphi na enye into psychotropic okanye ezidakumbisayo, lo uxolelo ayinikeli.

Indlela kubohlwaya abaqhubi enxilile kulo nyaka?

Ukongeza ukuhluthwa amalungelo kunye isohlwayo umqhubi inika iintlobo ezinye izohlwayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko iimeko apho zonke ezi zohlwayo singasebenza nomoni; kakhulu kuba kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umonakalo:

1. Umqhubi onxilileyo uyala iimviwo ziingcali zonyango, ityala ngokuzenzekelayo.
2. Ukuxolelwa ngenxa divestment anxile ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo kumqhubi, ophumelele yezonyango iimviwo kunye nezinga isiqulatho yayo utywala kugqithiwe ngokubonakalayo egazini. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufumene uvavanyo lonyango, umhloli kufuneka ukuba banesizathu esivakalayo. Umzekelo, ukuba umqhubi akakwazi ukuhlala incoko ezaneleyo emotweni kukho ivumba elitsarhayo utywala, umhloli unelungelo elipheleleyo inyanzelise axilongwe.

Umhloli akanalo ilungelo ukwamkela okusisiphumo se-imeko lomqhubi, kwisigqibo kunokuba kuphela eklinikhi, kodwa umbuzo ingasombululwa kule ndawo, ukuba umqhubi uyavuma ukuba avavanyelwe alkotestere. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa umntu ngaphambili kuvinjwa amalungelo yaye wabuyela emva kweevili ezijikelezayo, kule meko umhloli a zeprotocol ezintsha, yaye yonke imiba ayisonjululwa ezinkundleni, lo gama kwakhona ukunika uxolelo ngenxa divestment kunxilwe ezinxilisayo. Isohlwayo linyuke izihlandlo eziliqela, kwaye nomoni ubuso entolongweni iintsuku 15 kusalindwe isigqibo sokugqibela kwabagwebi. Amaninzi, amabhaso weNkundla umsebenzi okulungisa ixesha leeyure-480. Ukuba iziphumo komgomo ezinjalo sibe sibi kakhulu ngakumbi, umqhubi uyakwazi kukhonkxwa iminyaka emibini, ubukho iingozi owenzakeleyo okanye iyabulala kubandakanya isigwebo seminyaka engama-4 okanye ngaphezulu.

Xa kunjalo, kukho ithuba ukubuyisela amalungelo?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho inani kujonge apho umqhubi sinokulindela ukuba iza isicelo ukuxolelwa ngenxa divestment kunxilwe ezinxilisayo. babuyele umgaqo kule imeko inokuba kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo we-mthetho kunye nemeko umqhubi i apho lokwenzeka kwetyala. Ukuba umhloli protocol wenza impazamo xa igcwele, ngoko aphinde ilungelo labo wokwenene kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukubonisa ukuba umsulwa. Aphikise nayiphi okubi kungabangela kwiimeko ezinjalo:

1. Umqhubi na ukusela utywala ngokuhlwa kwaye ekuseni ngokukhawuleza kwafuneka ukuba emva ivili nokuba loo nto, kwafuneka ke isizathu esihle ngokwenene.
2. iintsalela ethanol asale emzimbeni ixesha elide, ngoko ukuze bazisunduze amalungelo umqhubi yokuqhuba wakhe akakwazi.
3. Umqhubi uyakwazi ukuthatha ezahlukeneyo amayeza okunyanga, nangenxa yokuba kumzimba opiates umqhubi ofuna ukuzisa ubulungisa kwaye ummangalelwa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Eso sigqibo kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibhenele uncedo, ungajika nabameli banamava.

Kuthekani ukuba ukuhluthwa amalungelo - isiphumo yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni lwe abahloli?

Kukho izinga ethile avumelekile utywala ezinokuba khona egazini umqhubi, kodwa babengayenzanga ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ube ukwimeko kunxilwe, kodwa ukwenzela ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo impazamo umhloli izixhobo, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukubona abaqhubi enxilile. Isibakala sokuba ephilayo nganye ubuchule yayo ngamnye ukuya yemozulu zotywala, yaye loo nto kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kakhulu.

Kudla kukho umbuzo malunga umqhubi ngenxa babalahle umhloli nkqu ukubala kwi yokuba iza isicelo ukuxolelwa ngenxa divestment kunxilwe ezinxilisayo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Into sokunene besiya kuba Kwathi iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kuyo nayiphi na ikliniki unyango isiyobisi ezizimeleyo, kwaye uncedo ezinikezelwa yi ngumqhubi kwelinye icala, kuza kubonisa ixesha isixa utywala ezikhoyo egazini. mngeni Okulandelayo amapolisa umhloli protocol yezithuthi esendleleni iza kuba enkundleni.

Indlela lokudlulisa sivakalisi?

Isibheno ngokuchasene isivakalisi kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umhloli endlela wenza ngokunxulumene umqhubi engeyiyo. Kwi sesibheno sivakalisi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ukuba inkundla babenikela ingqalelo ubungqina olusekelwe phezu izibakala yokwenene, umzekelo, inokuba ubungqina wamangqina, ukurekhodwa kwi iselula okanye umabhalana, apho ngokucacileyo umhloli ebonakalayo sive oko akuthethayo. Ukuba ndibhenele kufuneka afake isicelo enkundleni apho umqhubi yenza isicelo ukuba ukuphucwa-mvume lokuqhuba, kwaye endaweni isohlwayo sandla, umzekelo, kusenokuba ingxelo isohlwayo.

Kutheni sifuna ukuxolelwa ngenxa ukuhluthwa amalungelo?

Ukuxolelwa ngenxa divestment kunxilwe utywala yabhengezwa ngakumbi kwi-Code Criminal. ngonyaka ngamnye, abaqhubi kuwa phantsi uxolelo ufumana mncinci, yaye elidityaniswe nesibakala sokuba izohlwayo-mthetho nankathalo ezifana unamathele ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha eyaziswa umthetho ethile ukukhululwa, kodwa ngokubanzi, ukuze kuphelele kwezinye imihla ebalulekileyo, kwaye yenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko, ukuba ityala elinjalo, akukho mfuneko Ndiyathemba ukuba eli ithuba iya kunyothulwa.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele amalungelo phantsi komthetho?

Buyisela amalungelo ngokomthetho kuba, kodwa kufuneka asebenze nzima kwaye aqinisekise ukuba umsulwa. Ukuba sele uthathe divestment kunxilwe utywala, i uxolelo isenokuba kuphela ukhetho ukubuyela kuzo emva kumnini, kodwa igqwetha kufuneka ubungqina bokuba umqhubi zange unetyala lokwaphula umthetho, okanye yintoni na ngoku rhoqo kunjalo, izenzo endlela umhloli baba mthethweni .

Eyona engundoqo imeko soxolelo ukuba ukuhluthwa amalungelo

Ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu lweziqhamo ezibhalisiweyo kakhulu ukuba zenzeke kona abaqhubi enxilile, amanyathelo athathiweyo, kwaye apho uxolelo ayikho nje ngenxa divestment kunxilwe ezinxilisayo. Return Indlela mvume lokuqhuba ngoku kwakhona ngokusebenzisa iimviwo ezongezelelweyo kwi imithetho yendlela. Kufuneka ke ukuba amanyathelo ezinjalo ngempumelelo ngenene, kuba loo nto nje ekunciphiseni inani kwabaphuli unxilayo kodwa kwehlisa yendlela ezimbalwa.