Hellas - oku Greece yamandulo. Imbali, inkcubeko kunye Amaqhawe Greece

Hellas - Greece igama mandulo. Le meko iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso ngakumbi Europe. Kulapha xesha lokuqala kwakukho into "idemokrasi", wayebekwe khona isiseko inkcubeko yehlabathi, oko wabumba iimpawu eziphambili bulumko yeengcingane, okudalwe imisebenzi ilungileyo zobugcisa. Hellas - oku lilizwe emangalisayo kunye nembali yayo izele weemfihlelo kunye iimfihlelo. Kule ncwadi uza kufumana iinkcukacha inomdla kakhulu yexesha elidlulileyo ka-Greece.

History of Greece

Xa kwimbali Greece yamandulo isigqibo sokwabela ngamaxesha ezintlanu: zohlobo, kwiZigaba zoBumnyama, esidala, Classical kunye yamaGrike. Makhe siqwalasele nganye ngokweenkcukacha.

ixesha eKrete-zohlobo inxulunyaniswa yokumisela yokuqala karhulumente kwiziqithi kuLwandle iAegean. Ngokulandelelana, babugubungela iminyaka 3000-1000. BC. e. Okwangoku kukho Minoan kunye nempucuko zohlobo.

Ixesha Dark Ages ebizwa ngokuba "Homeric". Eli nqanaba lokugqibela luphawulwa ukwehla kwe Minoan kunye neempucuko zohlobo, kwakunye ukuyilwa izakheko predpolisnyh yokuqala. Malunga eli xesha imithombo bi ukubalula. Ukongeza, ngexesha kwiZigaba zoBumnyama luphawulwa ukwehla lwenkcubeko, uqoqosho kunye nelahleko yokubhala.

ixesha lwakudala - ngexesha lokusekwa-nkqubo eziphambili kunye nokwandiswa ihlabathi zawo. Le VIII. BC. e. amazwe Great Greek iqala. Ngeli xesha, amaGrike tywa phezu kunxweme lweMeditera Black Seas. Ngexesha lwakudala wongezelela iintlobo zokuqala zobugcisa zamaGrike.

ixesha Classical - oku ke abenzi bemilingo isiGrike isixeko-ithi, uqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yabo. I-V-IV cc. BC. e. kukho ingqikelelo "lwentando yesininzi '. Kweli xesha classical kukho isiganeko kakhulu emkhosini kwimbali Greece - kwiimfazwe Greek-Persian kunye Peloponnesian.

Ithuba yamaGrike waphawulwa ngenxa intsebenziswano enkulu yeenkcubeko zamaGrike naseMpuma. Ngeli xesha, kukho kweentyatyambo yobugcisa kweli lizwe Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ithuba yamaGrike kwimbali yamaGrike waze ekusekweni kobunganga waseRoma kwiMeditera.

Izixeko edume Greece

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Greece ngamakhoboka kuye zange ziphuhliswe urhulumente emanyeneyo. Hellas - ilizwe yayibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi. Kwamandulo, umgaqo-nkqubo ekuthiwa umzi-karhulumente. emdeni wakhe zibandakanya kumbindi wesixeko kunye ikwayara (zokuhlala lwezolimo). Umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo Political waba ezandleni yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe kunye neBhunga. Bonke-States kwisixeko ezahlukeneyo ngokwemiqathango labemi kunye nobukhulu ntsimi.

Imigaqo-nkqubo edume Greece yamandulo - is Athens kunye Sparta (Sparta).

• Athens - Greece ke nelaye yedemokhrasi. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wahlala zobulumko adumileyo kunye zazikwazi, amaqhawe Greece, kwakunye amagcisa dumeke.
• Sparta - umzekelo iphawulekayo karhulumente yeengcungcu. Umsebenzi ophambili nkqubo labemi le mpi. Oku kulapho uqeqesho wabeka isiseko kunye namaqhinga okulwa, ezithi ke ngoko kusetyenziswa Aleksandrom Makedonskim.

Culture of Ancient Greece

indima okuhlanganisa ukuba inkcubeko karhulumente wadlala ngayo iintsomi kunye kumabali Greece yamandulo. lwesigaba ngasinye ubomi amaGrike waba lixhoba ingqiqo jikelele ungu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iziseko unqulo yamandulo isiGrike efunyenwe kwixesha zohlobo. Ngaxeshanye kunye neentsomi kunye zonqulo izenzo apho - imibingelelo imibhiyozo yonqulo, ekhatshwa intlungu.

Ukusuka kwiintsomi kokuba zidityaniswe yamandulo yamaGrike zoncwadi isithethe, idrama kunye nomculo.

In Hellas ayenziwa yocwangciso lwedolophu wadala ensembles yokwakha ezintle.

Amanani ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye Amaqhawe Greece

• NoHippocrates - uyise amayeza Koloni. Nguye owasungula yesikolo zonyango, nto leyo eyaba negalelo elikhulu iyeza yamandulo.
• Phidias - enye abakroli edume lolawulo yamandulo. Nguye ke umbhali njengenye yemimangaliso esixhenxe yehlabathi - nomfanekiso Olympian kaZeyus.
• Democritus - uyise bezenzululwazi, sobulumko odumileyo yamaGrike. Yena kucingwa ngunozala ingcamango atom - ingcamango yokuba izinto eziphathekayo iqanjwa athom.
• Sabika - uyise kwembali. Wafunda imvelaphi kunye neziganeko iimfazwe lwamaGrike-Persian. Isiphumo solu phando yaba umsebenzi "Imbali" odumileyo.
• Archimedes - Greek kwezezibalo, sezinto kunye ngeenkwenkwezi.
• Pericles - an laseburhulumenteni obalaseleyo. Wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso polis Athene.
• UPlato --sobulumko wodumo neciko. Nguye owasungula yeziko lokuqala lemfundo e Western Europe - kaPlato Academy eAtene.
• Aristotle - enye zooyise bulumko Koloni. imibhalo yakhe igubungela phantse yonke imiba yoluntu.

Ixabiso impucuko yamaGrike kuphuhliso inkcubeko yehlabathi

Hellas - ilizwe kube nempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko yehlabathi. Apha wazalelwa ingqiqo ezifana 'intanda "yaye" intando ", wabeka isiseko kwesayensi yehlabathi. Umelo ihlabathi yamaGrike, amayeza, uluntu kunye nabantu kunokuchaphazela ziyahlelwa kumazwe amaninzi Western aseYurophu. Nasiphi na isigaba art ezinxulumene le meko olukhulu, nokuba yeqonga, ukukrola okanye uncwadi.