NeTanakh - is ... The equlunqwe ngayo kunye neempawu yeBhayibhile yesiHebhere

Ngokutsho manani, iBhayibhile - yenye ncwadi ipapashwa kakhulu babethengisa ehlabathini. Luhlanganisa iirekhodi ezibhalwe abaninzi abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha. Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zeBhayibhile - oko yiTestamente Endala. Ngokwesithethe yamaYuda ibizwa ngokuba i Tanach. Inyaniso yokuba imele yenziwe ngoobani kunye nesiqulatho Tanach, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Jewish Bible

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kukho ezimbini - abangamaKristu yamaYuda. Okokuqala, ukongeza iTestamente Endala iquka corpus, leyo ibizwa ngokuba yiTestamente Entsha. Kodwa iBhayibhile yesiHebhere ilinganiselwe kuphela yi-Old. Kakade ke, inkcazelo "omdala", oko kukuthi ngaphandle komhla, amaYuda akazange ukuqaphela kukugqala ekhubekisayo ngakumbi kubo iZibhalo. AmaJuda afuna Canon wabo elithi "Tanach". Nguwe kanye ungayiqondiyo oluvela elithi "umthetho", "Neviim", "Ketuvim" - yinxalenye yeBhayibhile wamaYuda. On kubo, siza kuthetha banzi, kodwa ngoku makhe sibheke imbali.

Imvelaphi neTanakh, ulwimi kunye nophuhliso zembali

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i neTanakh - yingqokelela yezicatshulwa kufuneka ababhali ezahlukeneyo, owayephila ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yaye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Lo maleko kakhulu samandulo nemiBhalo yobudala obumalunga neminyaka engama 3,000. Abaninzi abaselula zabhalwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kancinane engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. Kunjalo, ubudala kakhulu enomtsalane nangokuhloniphekileyo. Ngokutsho uguqulelo ixhaphakileyo, ukuyilwa yeTestamente eNdala yaqala BC ngenkulungwane ye-13. e. i-Middle East naphezu ukuya BC kwinkulungwane 1. e. izibhalo Ulwimi - Hebrew. Ezinye iindawo ziya kubhalwa ekuhambeni Arabhu. Xa BC yesi-3. e. e Alexandria, inguqulelo yesiGrike yenziwa ukuba amaYuda zaseDiaspora, ngokuba Septuagint. Waye esamkelwayo amaYuda athetha isiGrike, ngoxa kwibakala lehlabathi kwaba yinkolo yobuKrestu entsha, ogama abalandeli ziye ngokubonakalayo eziguqula engcwele kuzo zonke iilwimi zehlabathi, ucinga bonke bephela ezingcwele ngokulinganayo. Abaxhasi lobuJuda, nangona iinguqulelo, kodwa nje siyaziqaphela ezizizo eziphefumlelweyo umbhalo wesiHebhere.

Umxholo neTanakh

Ngokwendalo yazo, iincwadi zeTestamente eNdala zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa kuqala zonke Tanah - ibali malunga imbali yabantu Israeli kunye nolwalamano noThixo uMdali, wozeleyo igama likaYehova. Ukongeza, njengoko inxalenye yeBhayibhile yesiHebhere na iintsomi cosmogonic, inkolo, kunye isiprofeto izinto hymnographic ejoliswe kwixesha elizayo. Abathembekileyo bakholelwa ukuba yonke neTanakh - yinto itekisi inonamathelwano eziphefumlelweyo, zibe kutshintshwa akukho ileta.

components neTanakh

Njengenxalenye iZibhalo zesiHebhere, kukho iincwadi-24. Enyanisweni, ukuba phantse twatse Christian ncwadi, kodwa zahluke uhlobo yokuhlela. Ukongeza, eminye yale ncwadi, kuqwalaselwa ngamaKristu kwizicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo kwi Tanach zibekwe ngolandelelwano lwe-nye. Ngoko ke, inani lilonke leencwadi wamaYuda - 24 (ngamanye amaxesha bade ukunciphisa ku-22, ku hlamusela ukuthotyelwa kwiincwadi neTanakh oonobumba be-alfabhethi yesiHebhere, leyo, njengoko siyazi, kukho 22), nakuba amaKristu - ubuncinane 39.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, zonke iincwadi neTanakh zahlulwe iiklasi ezintathu: umthetho, Neviim, Ketuvim. Eyokuqala kwezi - iTorah - yeyona ibalulekileyo. Le nxalenye ukwabizwa ngokuba zePentatiki, kuba iqulathe iincwadi ezintlanu, lo mbhali leyo yayanyaniswa umprofeti uMoses. Noko ke, loo nto ukufanisa yonqulo, leyo ethandabuzekayo esuka kwindawo umbono zenzululwazi.

Igama elithi "iTorah" kuthetha umthetho ekufuneka ukuba nazi, wenze kakuhle. Ezi ncwadi Bothetha kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi, abantu kwesiwo, imbali yamandulo yoluntu, imvelaphi kunye unyulo yamaYuda nguThixo, phezu ukupheliswa umnqophiso kunye naye, nendlela eya kwilizwe ledinga - kwaSirayeli.

Icandelo Neviim ngokoqobo lithetha "umprofeti." Kodwa ke, ngaphandle iincwadi zesiprofeto, oku kuquka ezinye ngxelo. Neviim ngaphakathi ngokwayo yahlulwe kabini: i ngaphambili abaprofeti nabaprofeti pozdnik. Esi sigaba sibandakanya imisebenzi yokuqala kubalelwa kuYoshuwa, umprofeti uSamuweli, kunye nabanye. Ngokubanzi, ukuba imbali ngakumbi kwindalo, kunokuba lesiprofeto. Kamva abaprofeti iquka ekuthiwa-iincwadi ezintathu abaprofeti enkulu - Yeremiya, uIsaya, uHezekile - kunye nezincinane elinambini. Mu kuya kwa nshita isiko lamaKristu, ndingowokugqibela ezidityanisiweyo kwincwadi enye. Xa zizonke, kukho 8 iincwadi Neviim.

Ketuvim - eli candelo Tanah. In Russian lithetha "imibhalo." Oku kuquka ukuthandaza kunye neetekisi hymnographic nobulumko iincwadi - iincwadi unesimilo zonqulo yokuziphatha, zabhalwa leyo yayanyaniswa zo bakaSirayeli, ezifana uKumkani uSolomon. Iyonke kweli candelo kukho iincwadi ezili-11.

Tanah ubuKristu

Zonke Tanah zinakanwa YeZibhalo Ezingcwele kwihlabathi zamaKristu, ngaphandle ezinye iintshukumo heterodox, anjenge-Gnostic. Noko ke, ukuba abalandeli zobuYuda iqukiwe naziphi izicatshulwa kuphela yantlandlolo isiHebhere, amaKristu yamkelwa engcwele kunye nezinye imibhalo, isiHebhere santlandlolo leyo mhlawumbi watshabalala okanye ayikho. Yonke imibhalo ezinjalo asusela Septuagint - nenguqulelo yesiGrike neTanakh. Ngomhla wamaLungelo itekisi engcwele bengena Bible Orthodox. Katolika wabona yaye imiqathango ngokuba deuterocanonical. Kwaye Protestantism ntoni ebacekisile. Ngale ndlela, ngaphezu kwabanye ukusuka kuguqulelo lamaKristu neTanakh Protestant ncwadi kuyafana kumaYuda. Enyanisweni, inguqulelo lobuProtestanti yeTestamente eNdala - yinto nje kwinguqulelo yesiHebhere Canon mvanje. Kuzo zonke zontathu amasiko lamaKristu ukuhlelwa iincwadi. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo inxalenye emithathu-salandelwa-inxalenye amane, nto leyo lithatyathwe kwiLXX efanayo. Oku kuquka iincwadi zoMthetho, yembali, yayisetyenziselwa kunye iincwadi zesiprofeto.