Lokudela cosmogonic

iintsomi Cosmogonic - udidi yeentsomi ukuba Bothetha inguqu isiphithiphithi ibe yonke. Igama elithi "cosmogony" livela kumagama amabini namGrike; ihlabathi (okanye indawo) kwaye izakuvela. Isiphithiphithi (yanto, ukusuka ingcambu lesiGrike elithi "hao", wazamla) ziintsomi kuthetha amandla ekuqaleni, umcimbi kwakusenyanyeni ihlabathi yaye iza kwenziwa kuzo. Isimntwiso isithuba engenasiphelo kwaye engenanto zehlabathi, apho kungekho ubukhulu. Ziintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike yi lwalo isiphithiphithi yolwandle okanye amanzi sokuqala.

Iintsomi Cosmogonic ixhaphake kakhulu iinkcubeko eentlanga ezininzi, kunye nomfanekiso ka-Ocean kwi cosmogony yamandulo eGrisi, mhlawumbi, wasekwa phantsi kwempembelelo lwenkcubeko yamandulo bamaSumeri. Akt lo umyalelo ukudalwa nokudalwa sigulo. Logama nje umyalelo - ihlabathi ikhona. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaxa ezinye kukho isoyikiso ngentshabalalo, ngoko ke abuyele esimweni isiphithiphithi. Phantse kuyo yonke indawo zeemposiso ocaciswe izithixo emfazweni okanye hero yenkcubeko kunye ndiyingwenya na (okanye dragon inyoka ulwandle), nto leyo Liquka namandla isiphithiphithi.

Iintsomi Cosmogonic of Greece yamandulo baziwa kakuhle umbongo "Theogony" uHesiod. Isiphithiphithi, ngokutsho "Theogony" uthixo yokuqala, wanika ukunyuka Erebos Nyuktu (Ubumnyama nobusuku). Okunye isithuba imigaqo yokuqala eyenziwe kuyo: Gala (Umhlaba), eTartaro (engcwabeni) kunye Eros (Uthando okanye amandla yomtsalane). Xa Chaos uHesiod bukaThixo ibekwe ngezantsi emhlabeni, kodwa ngaphezu eTartaro, ukukhankanywa okokuqala apho inokufumaneka kaHomer. inzululwazi Modern bafumanisa ukuba ukuyilwa kwiintsomi zamaGrike waphenjelelwa kakhulu ziinkqubo kwimpuma zonqulo zehlabathi lamandulo (i yaseSamariya, eBhabhiloni, amaHeti). Kakade ke, le ntsomi cosmogonic njengoko enikezelwa yi uHesiod eGrisi yamandulo, akubona kuphela. imfundiso yakhe eziphuhliswe zobulumko ezininzi. Ngoko ke, i zithandwa ngakumbi na cosmogony Orphic, apho iqanda ihlabathi ukho phakathi Ingxenye yabemi. Ngu kaEpimenides ekuqaleni khona Air kunye Night, ukusuka apho lwethathari iperi oothixo ezabangela ukuba iqanda yehlabathi. indima engundoqo kwi Orphic yayinguDionysus kunye Demeter alahlwayo. isigcino sawo bubotshiwe ekuqaleni kwembali yabantu.

Ngokwesithethe waseRoma, ezifana uOvid, iintsomi cosmogonic ezibhalwe ekuqaleni zabakho ubunzima baberhabaxa kwaye engaphuhliswanga, apho imfumba zonke izinto kwendawo yonke sele ihambile.

Ukujongwa ngokupheleleyo yeentsomi zamaGrike kunye namabali, eyaziwa ngokuba "eziziintsomi Library", ngumbhali elingaziwayo, owaziwa ngokuba NONE-uApollodorus, uthi ihlabathi yokuqala olawulwa Gala (Umhlaba) kunye Uranus (Sky) uzalelwe kuyo. Isibhakabhaka layigubungela komhlaba (amadoda isimboli uqhagamshelwano kunye abafazi), yaye baba lishumi elinababini besizukulwana sokuqala loothixo (nabazalwana abathandathu kunye noodade abathandathu).

Ingcamango zeentanda-Prima Materia (umba wokuqala), ephuhliswe malunga 5-6 iinkulungwane, imiba yeBhayibhile kunye neentsomi ezahlukeneyo cosmogonic kuye kwahlanganiswa. Imizekelo isicelo yawo ingafumaneka kwi kweyezazi Renaissance, ngubani wathelekisa 'umcimbi yokuqala "ngokoqobo bonke isiphithiphithi, amadoda kunye nabafazi, isidalwa androgynous, izulu Earth, Body noMoya. Basebenzisa uthelekiso ezifanayo ukuchaza umlinganiswa jikelele le Prima Materia, leyo iimpawu kunye neempawu izinto zonke.