Natalia Sedova - umfazi ekuguqukeni odumileyo

NoTrotsky Lev Davidovich - enye yeenkokheli ezigqamileyo revolution ekuqaleni lwekhulu XX. Igama lakhe eliqhelekileyo bonke abanomdla kwimbali ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu abayaziyo into yokuba iqabane lakhe uthembekileyo waye umfazi wesibini - Natalia Sedova. Ukuba lo mfazi wayekunye naye mzuzu lobungangamsha bakhe, yaye imini xa ubuqaqawuli revolution kucinywa ngonaphakade.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Natalya Ivanovna Sedova wazalwa Aprili 5, 1882 kwidolophu encinane eWisconsin, oko kukuthi Ukraine. Abazali bakhe babe ngabathengi atyebileyo. Ngenxa le ntombazana incinane wakhulela ubutyebi yaye wakwazi ukufumana imfundo esemgangathweni. Waze wangena eKharkov Institute for Noble eziNtombini.

Nangona kunjalo, apho Natalia Sedova wafundiswa ukuba ixesha elifutshane. Strong-ezithandwa ezifana amantombazana rhoqo kwakhokelela ekubeni waqala ukuphikisana ootitshala. Kamva, yena owatyholwa neyam yotshintsho olululo. Qaphela ukuba intlawulo leyo intle. ngokuphindaphindiweyo Natalia wenza iintetho inkanuko kubafundi. Ngaphezu koko, wahlela i isangqa phantsi komhlaba, apho, kunye nokufunda, umphefumlo uvana nowam esalelweyo uncwadi.

Ngokuzithandela enjalo kuba msulwa. Kungekudala nesibhedlela bagxothwa bonke abalweli - uBukhosi Russian akazange abe self-intando. Ngethamsanqa, abazali bakwazi rasta phezulu isiganeko, uNatalia zingahlanganiselwanga ukuba okusesikweni. Nangona kunjalo, nje xa kunokwenzeka yena waya kufunda eFransi.

intlanganiso sibi

E Paris, uNatalia Sedova wafunda imbali art. Bayakulangazelela ubuhle yena waba ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngoko, abazali bayo ayisothusi iintombi le ukhetho. Ukongeza, ukuba uxhalabile kakhulu ngokhuseleko kwakhe, kunokuba kwicala lemfundo.

Enyanisweni, i-Natalia akazange iinkolelo zayo yotshintsho olululo. Siqhelane zaseDiaspora Russian eFransi, adibana yi Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. Naye waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla iphephandaba "Iskra" yaye kamva waba ilizwi lenene of Communism.

Kwenye yeentlanganiso weva intetho neqhayiya ukusuka imilebe labafana, ukuba owuthanda wonke ngeenxa zonke. Yaba noTrotsky, Lev Davidovich. Emva koko akazange azi ukuba ubomi bakhe beza kuthotho utshintsho zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo.

entsha Union

Natalya Ivanovna and Lva Davidovicha, ziyafana: bobabini babehlala ingcamango yokuba yobukomanisi, omthandayo wetu sizilibazise iinzame ukufezekisa ezi njongo. Konke oku kwabenza kufutshane ndawonye. Kungekudala waqonda: intliziyo yakhe ifumene nemazi yayo. Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, waxelela umyeni wakhe ukuba uyahamba kuye omnye.

NoTrotsky ngoko nangoko wathabatha Natalia kuye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokusemthethweni isibini soze nditshate. Lev Danilovich waba indoda etshatileyo, yaye nangona wayephila kungekho elide kunye nomfazi wakhe, umtshato, akazange abe nobuganga kuye. Isizathu yaba nentlonelo enzulu. Sekunjalo, Aleksandra Sokolova (umfazi wokuqala noTrotsky kaThixo) ehamba kunye nayo yonke izangqa zonke ingcinezelo kwezopolitiko wesihogo.

Kodwa Natalia Sedova abangazange baqhoboshele nayiphi ngokubaluleka kulo. Kuba kuyo, nesitampu yokundwendwela kwaba into ebalulekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le ndoda ihlale apho. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba bamanyane yi ingcamango efanayo. Ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuthandabuza yaye bamlandela emlilweni nasemanzini.

Rescue lwamaxabiso zenkcubeko

Natalia Sedova waba Connoisseur lokwenyaniso zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution, yena wabubhekisa elinye lamasebe of the People kaThixo Commissariat of Education. Apha, yena yatshatshela amalungelo olondolozo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa, ngaphandle kokunika amajoni yamaBolshevik ukuze ayiphange.

Ngowe-1918, uNatalia wakwazi ukukhusela ilifa lukhangelene noluhlu zokonakaliswa Galakhova Denikin kaThixo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, impahla yayo esikhulu unxibelelwano oluhle. Kodwa ingqondo kunye nokuzimisela abafazi nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, isakhiwo ngaphezu kwalo nje kuba isihloko kubalelwa kuye myuziyam. Kamva, ngokwenene lwembali ke, igumbi ngokufunda nabo. Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Trotskys Fall Family

Emva kokuba uloyiso Stalina noTrotsky waye wakhetha. Zonke ke kwafuneka - emke kweli lizwe. Kambe ke, inkokeli entsha eSoviet Union akazange Makahambe lula kangaka. Wayesazi ukuba Leo Danilovich kuyingozi enkulu ulawulo lwakhe.

Ngowe-1937, uStalin Kuphendula, unyana omncinane Sergei Natalia. Isiseko yale zemihla - imbuka. Ngowe-1938 yena wabulala umninawa wakhe omdala Leo. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, isizathu leyo ukusebenza aluphumelelanga ukususa appendicitis. Kodwa noTrotsky waqonda ukuba oku kungenzeka ukuba bangosulelwa lokubulala.

Ngowe-1940, i-NKVD ecocekileyo kakhulu Lev Danilovich. Ngaloo mini, uNatalia Sedova wasinda ngokungummangaliso. Noko ke, ukoyika kwafuneka asabe eMexico. Apho waya umzabalazo komhlaba nxamnye ngamandla Stalin, kodwa, njengoko siyazi, kusenokuba ingakhokeleli nto.

Ngowe-1960 Sedova wabuyela eFransi. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, 23 Disemba Natalya ngentliziyo wayeka ukuba kulunge. abahlobo Vala awuthabatha umzimba womfazi eParis, wamsa eHotele ukuba Mexico, ukuze bamngcwabela ngasendodeni yakhe.