KwiPhondo Canada: inkcazelo, uluhlu kunye neempawu. Ontario, Canada

Canada - omnye lizwe kakhulu ethandwa okwenzelwa abemi abasuka kwamanye. Izinto zonke ezilunge sahlulwe amaphondo kunye imimandla. Zingaphi amaphondo eKhanada? Yeyiphi enye enkulu kakhulu? Ziziphi iimpawu babe kwiphondo waseKhanada?

Canada kunye polity yayo

Urhulumente, nto leyo ibekwe Intshona Melika kwaye yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini - le Canada. nomda wayo eUnited States ithathwa ukuba lo umda lide eqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela kubamelwane waseMerika, Canada na ummandla lwangaphesheya eFransi Denmark. Umngqele Canada likaThixo: "Ukususela elwandle luse elwandle", kuba ingqongwe yi-Pacific, Atlantic kunye neelwandle Arctic.

The State of Canada ifowuni idibanisa iimpawu zeenkqubo American kunye yaseBritani karhulumente. Xa intloko Afrika kumele savela, makeze amandla isigqeba sikarhulumente. Ngoku ke British Queen Elizabeth II, njengoko ilizwe ziyinxalenye British Commonwealth. Igosa ogunyaziselwe ukumela Queen e Canada - nto Governor General Devid Lloyd Johnston.

Ukusuka Melika, Canada ithabathe imigaqo federalism, kodwa endaweni ithi apha kwiPhondo. Intloko karhulumente thaca ukumkanikazi - oku kuphela ukugcina umthetho. Ukuziqhelisa, izigqibo ezinkulu zithathwa kwilizwe okanye inkulumbuso - intloko karhulumente okanye ngabanye abefundisi.

iphondo

amaphondo Canadian kunye nemimandla kwahluka kwelo phondo sinikwe amalungelo. Amandla e eCanada zokwabela abaphantsi amagunya kwaye esebenza kuyo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Urhulumente yahlulahlulwe amaphondo ezilishumi kunye nemimandla ezintathu. Zeziphi amaphondo Canada? Dwelisa kubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Quebec.
• Ontario.
• British Columbia.
• Alberta.
• Saskatchewan.
• Manitoba.
• Newfoundland and Labrador.
• New Brunswick.
• Nova Scotia.
• Prince Edward Island.

Canada unika igunya kwiphondo loMthetho-siseko, usebenza ukususela 1867. Yokuba mini-States. Ngamnye kubo yayo sombutho-irhuluneli ipalamente, iinkundla yayo njalo njalo. Ngomhla icebiso iNkulumbuso uLieutenant-iRhuluneli limisela ngabalungiseleli. EPalamente emele yowiso-mthetho, elikhethwe inkqubo luninzi lokuvota.

Urhulumente wephondo unoxanduva iinkqubo zempilo zoluntu, iinkqubo zentlalo lokuthobela kunye namalungelo oluntu wephondo, ubulungisa, intlonipho yamalungelo propati yabucala. Kwakhona nyenyisa irhafu inxaxheba kwiphondo lazo.

indawo Canadian

Territory eCanada iiyunithi zolawulo ezifumana amalungelo evela kurhulumente federal waseKhanada. abavumelekanga ukuba mthetho zabo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwirhuluneli-jikelele lizwe kunye Commissioner of the House of Commons.

indawo:

• Nunavut.
• Northwest Territories.
• Yukon.

Imisebenzi elinye-kumabamba kwi kwintsimi waseKhanada enze mishinari. Nangona kunokuba zimele na ukumkanikazi, yaye urhulumente yase eli lizwe.

Kukho intshukumo yezopolitiko ejolise ukutshintsha indawo imimandla kunye nokudlulisela ukuba ubume amaphondo.

Iilwimi e Canada

Canada lilizwe apho iilwimi labantu bendawo zomthonyama ahlalisane nama ngeelwimi abasuka. Le proximity kudala iimeko ukuvela hybrid okanye iilwimi ephikisanayo kunye iziyelelane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo, urhulumente waseKhanada licence inkxaso iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ezingezozaseburhulumenteni yabantu waseKhanada.

IsiNgesi nesi-French, ngenxa yezizathu zembali, zezona common kakhulu. Zizo ezi iilwimi ezisemthethweni karhulumente. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, nenani lezithethi IsiNgesi e Canada ngabantu malunga nezigidi ezingama-20, abantu abathetha isiFrentshi - malunga nezigidi ezi-6 ngabantu. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye iilwimi zelizwe zezi isiCantonese, ulwimi Punjabi, iSpanish, Italian kunye Ukrainian.

Malunga ne-2% abemi entsatsheni ukuthetha iilwimi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, i ukusetyenziswa 98 ekhulwini ulwimi olunye kuphela. Bamalunga nama-200,000 abantu baseCanada bayazi ubuncinane omnye 25 lwimi zithethwa kakhulu ngokubanzi abantu bomthonyama. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo - lulwimi le Cree, odzhivba, Inuktitut, Innu, Dene.

kwiphondo French of Canada

Kwintetho Indies kunye amaphepha IsiNgesi bulawulwe phantse onke amaphondo eKhanada. Iphondo kuphela apho French isebenzisa phantse-90% yabemi - eli phondo Quebec. ECanada a ezimbini kuphela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu korhulumente. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-French loni kwintsimi waseKhanada kamva British. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe New France yiBritani Francophones zazisoloko tshiswa labemi IsiNgesi abathetha, nkqu bayagxothwa.

Quebec - lelona phondo inkulu eKhanada kunye elikomkhulu igama elifanayo. Montreal esi sixeko sikhulu kweli phondo. Kuyinto ekhaya kubemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisibhozo. Esi sixeko singqongwe ngokupheleleyo yimilambo ezimbini - i St. Lawrence kunye Ottawa River - kwaye i siqithi. iziko yayo imbali uye wayilondoloza zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zokwakha, iicawa kuphela kukho abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Ontario

Le yesibini ngobukhulu emva Quebec - liphondo Ontario. Canada, njengokuba usazi, ilizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye Ontario ixhasa kule yantlukwano kwamaqela eentlanga. Ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane ekhulwini kwiphondo bazigqale kumaqela abantu bezizwe ngaxeshanye. Eyona ezininzi kakhulu kwiphondo Ontario.

Canada imingcele eUnited States, kunye nomda Ontario kaThixo elide. Ngokomthetho kulindelekile, njengoko ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano amachibi kunye nemilambo. Oku kuphela kwiphondo ngomda i-Great Lakes. Zonke amachibi e Ontario ezingaphezu kwama-500 amawaka. Iphondo, ngomhla Lake Huron, nayo emanzini siqithi inkulu - waseManitoulin. Kuphela kwesi siqithi ibekwe 108 amachibi. Esinye izinto okuphawuleka naye eyayiseNiagara Falls, enhle inkulu ehlabathini. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 53. Ukusuka Canada ukubukela enkulu kakhulu ngakumbi nemibala kunye umdla ngaphezu icala American.

Newfoundland and Labrador

liphondo lokuqala phesheya of Great Britain yaba kwisiqithi saseNewfoundland. Kamva, yena, kunye Labrador Peninsula, yaba liphondo Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador. Okwangoku, phantse bonke abantu uhlala kwi siqithi. Eli phondo sisincoko ekhethekileyo yobuhlanga, njengoko siqithi omiweyo kubazukulwana elasezantsi Ireland kunye South West of England - nabameli amaqela zindala kwabemi. labantu siqithi kaThixo, ngokungafaniyo abahlali kwamanye amaphondo ngezwe na Abantu abachaphazelekayo eyandinceda ukugcina iziyelelane endala IsiNgesi kunye nezithethe.

Ezi zindawo umdla kubakhenkethi kunye nombala kunye nomtsalane, ngoko apha hlale aququzelele imibhiyozo womthonyama. Kweli phondo kugcinwa namagumbi imibutho efihlakeleyo kunye fraternities, ithandwa XIX-XX iinkulungwane. E Newfoundland and Labrador, kukho kwimiyezo emithathu kunye neepaki imbali eziliqela. Kwindawo yokugqibela zokuhlala wokuqala Vikings, ezikhumbuzo inkcubeko Indiya.

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia phakathi amaphondo babizwa ngokuba "wePhondo Maritime eKhanada." Kuyinto usingasiqithi engqongwe ngamanzi iilwandle ezintathu. I kufika yokuqala kwiphondo isiFrentshi. Ke le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba Acadia, okanye "noxolo zwe." umhlaba Nova Scotia christened kakhulu kamva, xa kwakhona ngomkhombe ukuba kahle IsiNgesi, ikhokelwa ngu-William Aleksaderom. Ngoku eli phondo likhaya amaqela angaphezulu kwe-80 yobuhlanga ezahlukeneyo.

Kwi encinci kukho iipaki amabini esizwe, enye yazo unalo igama umdla kunye unpronounceable Kedzhimkudzhi. kwiphondo Ubuhle bendalo emangalisayo enhle. Kunye iphondo New Brunswick, Nova Scotia iyahlula Bay of Fundy. Famous for tide lawo amandla bay. Inqanaba igagasi maxa wambi yahlukile nangu-14. Le mo ajike amanzi eliphantsi ngeeyure eziyi-6, yenzeka yonke imihla, nto leyo etsala inani elikhulu mmandla abakhenkethi.

British Columbia

Vancouver - sixeko sikhulu kumaphondo yasentshona waseKhanada (British Columbia). Kwakunye Newfoundland and Labrador, inkoliso yabantu siyinzala ka-kwabantu bokuqala. Noko ke, apha, abaphambukeli eynza iqela elikhulu (malunga nezigidi 5), ngoko ukulondoloza bangoobani kubahlali balapha kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi.

Uninzi kwiphondo yathabatha indawo entlango kungachukunyiswa. On nommandla wayo kukho 14 iziza zendalo ezikhuselweyo kunye neepaki zesizwe. Apha kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo e North America, ezifana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amabhere, cougars, ixhama, coyotes, marmots.

isiphelo

Canada - ezweni elinamasiko. Ngokusemthethweni, intloko Canada ingqalelo Queen yaseBritani, nangona yena akazange inxaxheba ngqo kurhulumente. Ilizwe lonke yohlulwe amaphondo kunye nemimandla, apho asebenza kwi-siseko Federation kwaye bazimele eyaneleyo.