Lev Danilovich: biography

UNyana Daniel Romanovich Galitsky waba ULeo kunye Volyn prince. Kwafuneka ndilwe neentshaba ezininzi: izibonda, Lithuanians kunye nangezinto. Lo mlawuli waba ngomnye weenkosana ezimeleyo kwintshona Russia lokugqibela.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Galich and Volyn Prince Lev Danilovich wazalwa malunga 1228. Malunga ebuntwaneni bakhe, omncinane uyaziwa. Waba wesibini koonyana ezine Daniel Romanovich. Sisihlandlo sokuqala umntwana ibhekisela 1240. Ke yena uyise wahlawula utyelelo Hungary. UDaniyeli awayefuna ukuyitshata unyana wakhe intombi yokumkani beli lizwe Bela ngaloo nokubethelela umfelandawonye kunye nommelwane. Nangona kunjalo, lo mlawuli isiHungary walile. Yaba kweminyaka elishumi kuphela kamva, xa uDaniyeli waba loo mkhosi mkhulu waza waphumelela khona ukuzithandisa Khan Bela IV watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Ngoko Leo watshata Constance of Hungary.

Ndandikhula, indlalifa inxaxheba kumaphulo asemkhosini kayise. Ngowe-1254 Lev Danilovich wanceda uyise womkakhe ingxabano zawo Czechs. Kwakhona, unyana ka-i-Galician-Volyn prince wakhokela squad kwiphulo lokulwa Yatvingians. Lev Danilovich Bazibulala umlawuli wabo Steikinta, ukuzisa izixhobo zabo kuyise. Kwangaxeshanye, nazilawuli, Russian kwakuxhomekeke AmaTatar, kunye Rurik waba phezu buqu imiyalelo Khan ukuba ndinyothule Volyn inqaba.

Umzabalazo nakwitrone galich

Ngowe-1264 wafa Daniel Romanovich. Wababela amandla akhe phakathi koonyana bakhe, enika ngamnye ilifa. Leo waya Przemysl. ubhuti wakhe Shvarna enkosi umtshato uphumelele dynastic waba INkosana Lithuania, yaye ukongezelela evela uyise galich Hill. Acha- imithetho Volyn kwamalume wabo Vasilko Romanovich. Leo kakhulu nomona Shvarna yaye ngenxa yoku Ihambe ulwaphulo ngokwenene.

E Lithuania, unyana omdala kaDaniyeli ngookumkani kunye nomzalwana wakhe umfazi wakhe Lithuanian Voishelk. Leo wammemela kwisidlo. kuqala Voishelk wathingaza, kodwa ekugqibeleni wavuma ukuba kuza emva ziqinisekiso friendly Cornflower. Emva isidlo elide irhuluneli Przemysl wambulala Lithuanians. Nazi isenzo ezinye amaqhophololo azenzileyo Lev Danilovich. Shvarna waphila ngokufutshane umzalwana wakhe umthetho. Wafa ngo 1269. Encwadini yeembali akukho bungqina ngaphezulu ngemo yokufa kwakhe. Ekubeni Shvarna engenabantwana, ilifa lakhe ilifa umzalwana wakhe Leo, owaba inkosana ngokupheleleyo Galician.

umgaqo-Lithuanian

Ekuqaleni wobukumkani bakhe Leo inkxaso i-Polish ukumkani Boleslaw emzabalazweni yayo yangaphakathi ngokuchasene feudal Vorotislavskogo Prince. Ke irhuluneli Galic waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe Lithuanians kunye Yatvingians. Wathumela ngokusingisele kwimpi kaFaro wesizwe ukuba nisithimbile isixeko Zlin. Yatvingians akazange ukunika idabi jikelele, oyike squad eyomeleleyo Russian.

Kungekudala Prince Galitsky Zamir umlawuli Lithuanian Troydenom waba exchange rhoqo kunye naye amazwe kunye nezipho. Xa olu hlobo lokuziphatha kubonakala kwi obalulekileyo uphawu kwalo mntu, kwaye uphawu Lev Danilovich ningalikhankanyi bekuya kuba aziphelelanga: wayesoloko watshintsha abahlobo bakhe iintshaba, ekhokelwa kuphela izilangazelelo yobukumkani bakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo obambekayo iimpazamo zawo. Ngowe-1274 umfelandawonye ethe kunye Troydenom isiqaqa. prince Lithuanian wathumela umkhosi ku Drohiczyn. Esi sixeko yathinjwa yaye babulala abemi abaninzi. Leo saqala ukucela uncedo nangezinto. Han meng ezamahala-Timur wamnika nje kuye umkhosi, kodwa wabawisela umthetho bonke abathetheli Western Russia ukunceda umzala wakhe.

Squad waya kwisixeko Novogrudok, malunga ukuthatha inqaba enkulu Lithuanian. impi ngamnye endleleni yakhe. wasondela Lion impi isixeko omnye kuqala. Naye waba lamabutho Tatar. Leo wagqiba ekubeni athabathe inqaba, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba namahlakani akhe. Isicwangciso wabulawa ebusuku. Prince akazange kwazisa iinjongo zayo Amanyeneyo, nangona yezivumelwano ngaphambili. Xa yasondela Novogrudok kumaqela waseRoma Bryansk kunye Gleba Smolenskogo, bona kunye nezinye uyageza Rurik e Leo. Inkulu ayengathandi ukuba akazange acinge ukuba alingane, waya ekhaya. Emva kweso siganeko, laphela eli phulo.

War ne Poland

Ngowe-1280, emva kokufa Boleslaw V shy, Lev Danilovich wazama ukuthatha phezu kwetrone Polish. Nangona kunjalo, kukho zithandwa wenqaba ukuqaphela ilungelo lakhe kwetrone kunye ngumtshana ka kumkani onyulwe oswelekileyo - Leszek the Black. Ke Prince Lev Danilovich waya anayo Golden ukuya umlenze, ndithemba kunceda AmaTatar kwi imfazwe zezibonda. Han ngokwenene shoka Prince. Ukongeza, le despot oriental kwanyanzeleka ukuba lilungu iNgonyama yezinye Rurik.

iphulo Krakow yaphela nto. Lev isifuba ukuba uza ukufikelela elikomkhulu Poland, kodwa endaweni yoko, umkhosi wakhe waqalisa kuphanga kwaye ziphange emizaneni ngasendleleni, ukuba sesichengeni nebutho yotshaba. Emva lahluleka kakhulu Leo kwafuneka sibuyele ekhaya elambatha. Kunyaka olandelayo sele Leshek Cherny wahlasela Compostela, wasithimba isixeko Perevoresk, wabatshabalalisa abemi balo.

Relations kunye nangezinto

Ngowe-1283 waya ekuthinjweni iNgonyama AmaTatar, ukuya kulwa ePoland. Ukuya entshonalanga, zange ukuhamba, kodwa waqala bazihluthe ibango lazo Volyn kunye nesixeko Galician. wabulawa hlokondiba Khan Tula Boogie kunye Nogay babanjiswe banjwa ngabantu abangama-25 amawaka. Abahlali abaninzi saseLviv wafa yindlala.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1287, iinkosana Russian kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba ahambe kunye AmaTatar ePoland. Lev Danilovich Galitsky, njengezinye izalamane zakhe, nako ukulwa ingxokolo mbuya, ngoko bandla bakhonza odolo khans, ndithembe ukuba asindise ilizwe labo ekutshatyalalisweni okukhulu.

Prince of Compostela and Volyn

Ekupheleni kuka 1288 wafa Prince Vladimir Volynsky Vasilkovich ukuba umzala Leo. Ngokutsho ngokokuthanda, itrone wadlulela kwezinye unyana wakhe Daniel - Mstislav. Leo wayengonwabanga ukuba umninawa wakhe omnci yokucima ukuba ukufumana ulawulo izityebi ebalulekileyo. Unyana Prince uYuri waze wathatha Brest. Kuba engafuni ukuba ukuvula kokuyaphula Mstislav, uLwazi wanika inzala bayalela ukuba baphume kuwo umzi. Noko ke, ixesha kwakhona wadlala ezandleni wamva.

Ngowe-1292 Mstislav wafa kunye nomntakwabo omdala waphumelela Volyn ulawulo, ngaloo ndlela edibanisa mazwe mabini lwasentshona Russian - Compostela kunye Volyn. Ngaphandle ukuya emfazweni, isikhulu Lev Danilovich Galitsky wakwazi ukubuyisela amandla wooyise. Wafa ngo 1301. On lokufa, ukumkani wayalela ukuba yomngcwabo ngaphandle mibhiyozo. Ithe banxibe umzimba kwilinen elula kwaye ufake kwi ingalo emnqamlezweni.