Mongol-Tatar ngalo ukuba Rus

Mongol-Tatar ngokuhlaselwa Russia iphawulwa njenge ixesha akrelekrele kwimbali iLizwe loobawo.

Ukuze ukoyisa imimandla ezintsha Batu Khan wagqiba ukuthumela nempi yakhe waziphosa kulo mhlaba Russian.

Mongol-Tatar ngokuhlaselwa Russia yaqala kwidolophu Torzhok. Kwiiveki ezimbini abahlaseli baba zokungqinga yakhe. Ngowe-1238, Matshi 5th utshaba wawuthimba umzi. Abangena ku Torzhok, Mongol-AmaTatar waqalisa ukubulala abemi balo. Yasindisa akukho namnye, into egungxulweyo, abadala, kunye nabantwana kunye nabafazi. Abo wakwazi ukubaleka umzi evuthayo, baqweqwediswa ngumkhosi Khan kwindlela wasentla.

Mongol-Tatar Ukuhlaselwa Russia siyibhentsisile ngokoyiswa ezazo phantse yonke imizi. Batu umkhosi wakhokelela amadabi okuqhubekayo. Kwidabi yokwaphuka ummandla Russian ye Mongol-AmaTatar zaye yophiswa kwaye buthathaka. umzamo omkhulu inkunzi kusoyisa amazwe Russian kumntla-mpuma emathafeni Polovtsian.

Ukulwa kwi intsimi Russian akazange avunyelwe ukuba Batu Khan ukuqokelela amandla eziyimfuneko ngokuxhoma engaphezulu kwi-West. Ngexesha Ukoyisa babo ahlangana ukumelana komsindo abantu Russian kunye nezinye awayengabemi kummandla karhulumente.

Ibali Kudla ngokuthiwa ayehlasela AmaTatar eRashiya eso sikhuseleke amazwe aseYurophu ehlaselayo aweza. Kangangeminyaka eli-mabini, Batu yasekwa kwaye igcinwe ukubalasela yayo ezweni Russian. Oku ikakhulu, yaye kuzakwenza ukuba ihamba phambili ngempumelelo efanayo.

Emva kweli phulo Western, lilishwa kakhulu, Batu Khan ibisekelwe kumda osemazantsi Russian ngokwaneleyo siqinile. kwathiwa loo zolotaya Orda. Emva kwexesha elithile ukuze zivunywe Khan kuyo izikhulu Russian. Noko ke, ingqalelo ukuxhomekeka kwabo phezu moyisi kwakungathethi ukoyisa ngokupheleleyo ilizwe.

Ayiphumelelanga ukufaka i Mongol-AmaTatar, Pskov, Novgorod, ESmolensk, Vitebsk. Abalawuli ezi zixeko bayayichasa ukuqondwa ngokwe Khan. Ngokukhawuleza nxeba ayehlasela wasemzantsi-ntshona ummandla weli lizwe, apho Daniil Galitsky (ePrince belizwe) yakwazi ukucinezela imvukelo le izinduna kunye yokulwa zabahlaseli.

Prince Andrew Yaroslavich, emva kokubulawa kukayise yakhe Mongolia wafumana etroneni Vladimir, wazama ukuthetha ngokuchasene anayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yeziKronike azinamgaqo ulwazi malunga yokuba waya isaphetha Khan okanye izipho ithunyelwe. Kwaye Prince Andrew imbeko hayi ngokupheleleyo. Kumzabalazo wokulwa abahlaseli kunye Andrei Yaroslavich Daniil Galitsky umfela.

Kodwa uPrince Andrew akazange afumane inkxaso phakathi iinkosana ezininzi Russia. Abanye bade bakhalaza Batu kuye, emva koko Khan wathumela nxamnye nomlawuli "recalcitrant" sempi enamandla ikhokelwa yi Nevryuya. begqobhozile sele amandla Prince uAndreya, waza wabalekela Pskov.

umhlaba Russian ngo-1257, watyelela amagosa Mongolian. Bafika ukwenza ubalo bonke abantu, ngokunjalo lakubathwesa irhafu enzima kubo bonke abantu. Hayi kuphela awo vange abafumene amalungelo ezibalulekileyo ukususela Batu. Kubalo zabemi kwaye ekuqaleni Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Ukuqhubeka nengcindezelo zabahlaseli de 1480.

Kakade ke, lo Mongol-Tatar Ukuhlaselwa Russia kunye nengcitho yalo idyokhwe elide, sabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindlela ababephile kuzo zonke iindawo ngaphandle kokukhetha.

kwamaJuda rhoqo, kwaba nomonakalo komhlaba, ukuphanga, izityholo kakhulu abantu khan braked uphuhliso kwezoqoqosho. Mongol-Tatar ngokuhlaselwa Russia kunye neziphumo zawo usete lizwe emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo, nezopolitiko. Phambi kuloyiso izixeko ecetywayo ukutshabalalisa inkqubo feudal. Emva ayehlasela Iezothuso okuqhubekayo ukungcumbeka ixesha elide.