Legendary umfundisi yezopolitiko Vasily a feat ezilahliweyo kuhlangana Dubosekovo

Xa ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo Panfilov feat, wayeka ngo-1941, amatanki lwamaNazi kufuphi eMoscow kwisiphambuka Dubosekovo, wakhula isizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye. Phakathi heroes - inkampani butman uMkomishinala Vasiliy, wehla kwimbali enkosi amagama edume: "Russia Enkulu, yaye ndawo baleka. Ngasemva - Moscow ". Abanye bathi iziganeko zikaNovemba 16 fiction uncwadi, nto leyo eyandisa umdla kwi nobuntu ilungu ngalinye episode zembali.

wawalwela eMoscow

Eyaqala September 30, 1941 imikhosi ekhubekisayo lwamaNazi kwi Moscow, eyaziwa ngokuba "Typhoon", babazisa inkqubela kakhulu. Vyazma yinxalenye eyaphukileyo ye imiphambili ezintathu ukuba utshaba ukuba ufake iindlela ilungileyo kwikomkhulu. 15.10.1941 T-mithetho ye-USSR yavakalisa ngobungxamo umzi, nto leyo ebangela yokothuka lokwenene labantu. Kodwa ke amaJamani, kakhulu, babefuna nethuba lokuphefumla emva kokuba ilahleko ekungenwe, ngoko ke imeko oye yazinza ulwalathiso Volokolamsk nge-2 Novemba. Wokhuselo kubanjwe izahlulo ezine-16 Army (Western Front), kubandakanywa 316th, owawukhokelwa I. V. Panfilova.

Vasiliy butman apho photo linikwa kwi nqaku, waye commissar kwezopolitiko yenkampani 4 basebenza kwi kwilali Nelidovo on the Volokolamsk kuhola wendlela. Yabunjwa Kazakhstan kunye Kyrgyzstan Division 316th ukuziphendulela ka eMoscow impi abazange bathathe inxaxheba. Kodwa isikhulu, oxabisa kakhulu ukulondoloza amajoni ebomini, lwenziwa ngoososayensi, kuquka nokuhlaselwa itanki eyenziwe, usebenzisa itrekta. Ukuze babe nokuzithemba ithuba lokoyisa phezu utshaba, ngo-Oktobha ahlela yayigqogqa ngasemva utshaba, apho amanqaku kabini Vasiliy butman mazingeniswe zombini ezi meko, i-Order of the Red Banner. Novemba 16 2 vehicles Division of the imikhosi yaseJamani wahlasela izikhundla Panfilov ukwenza inzuzo ngokokuma kwi olwandulela i ekhubekisayo okulindelekileyo ngoNovemba 18.

Feat kwi kuhlangana Dubosekovo

Ngentsasa 16 ulwalathiso Volokolamsk saqala aviabombozhki oluqhutywe yi umbandezeli. Amajoni kwenkampani yesi-4 nomkhosi yesibini, ukugcina ukuziphendulela ukusuka isiphambuka Dubosekovo, engenakubalwa 35 moya. Ngaphaya kwilali Krasikova ukuya eMoscow weza gunners, ogama zokuhlasela ezisixhenxe kusasa likwazile avuthuze ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke yena waya kwiitanki. umlweli Survivor I. R. seulgi wakhumbula, njengoko bengene madlavu nomsele politruk. Ukufunda malunga nenani lamatanki, wathi: "Kulungile, kulungile, omnye umzalwana wakhe."

Eyona nto yanceda lakhe lalisoloko ilizwi emkhosini yaye umzekelo. Ngomhla we-7 Novemba, wathetha kwintlanganiso webutho, uphambuke ezintethweni uvalo elohlokondiba namajoni. Kubomi bakhe Vasily Klotchkov kanye kuphela watyelela eMoscow, kodwa ngodumo inkolelo yakhe. Uhlaselo Itanki lokuqala kwawona ngempumelelo. Empini, engena ngokufulelwa ngobugcisa baseJamani, kunye neemoto ezintlanu lihambe liye Zhukovka. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile ndaya iqela elitsha.

Ke igosa lezopolitiko, namazwi akhe edume ungxamile lweenqwelo zokulwa kunye neqela iziqhushumbisi phantsi iintonga itanki lotshaba, etsala abantu ngomzekelo zabo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa A kamva kwi "Red Star" kwachazwa ukuba feat abalinganiswa ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo yenkampani yesi-4, wafa isiphambuka Dubosekovo, kodwa musa ungaphoswa amaNazi eMoscow. kwamatanki 15 (ngolunye uhlobo - 18) ihleli phezu edabini, ebonisa amandla omoya elo joni eSoviet kaThixo.

Iinkumbulo somfundisi kwezopolitiko

Le feat le amaqhawe ziza kuhla kwi memoirs Marshala Zhukova, nabo bonke abathathi-28 kweli dabi 07/21/1942 ziza kuboniswa kule isikhundla Hero eSoviet Union. Kuphela kamva wafumanisa ukuba amathandathu kubo babesaphila: amane kwalimala, yaye ezimbini zikwimeko ezinzulu ekuthinjweni. Emva kwexesha, kuya kuba ekuthinjweni kunye IE Dobrobabin, abakwazi ukumelana nobunzima waza waba lutshaba. Emva utyhila ewolo yakhe Ofisi eliyiNtloko Military yoMtshutshisi liqhuba uphando yaso, nto leyo ekhokelele isiganeko-1948 ziya kwaziswa Moscow fiction loncwadi kunye nombhali kweli binzana edumileyo yayanyaniswa intatheli kunye nombhali A. Krivitsky.

Kodwa ngamehlo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, oonobumba ukusuka ngaphambili, aqiniseke ukuba Vasiliy butman, feat leyo bokuba, uthe amazwi kaHomer. A ndiyithandayo inkampani, wayesaziwa njengomntu echwayithileyo nezilungileyo: wayethanda ukucula, ukudlala isiginkci, ukubhala umbongo. Waye kubika obalaseleyo umsebenzi, biographers bakhe baye bafumana amanqaku 30 zibhaliwe kumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo. Nangona iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, wabonisa inkxalabo njengobawo zabasebenzi, ukuba nako ukufikelela laelo isoldati. Waba uyazingca yeyunithi yakhe, yaba intle kule ndawo. Ke yena umntu onesibindi, zonda ligwala nobutshijolo emkhosini. Ityala xa ezibonela wadubula umphathi junior, akazange athobele umyalelo.

hero

Ubomi bakhe bonke wayesiya Vasiliy butman komissarstvu. Wazalelwa 8/3/1911 esibi yamahlwempu usapho abahlala kwiphondo Saratov, yena uyabazi bonke ubunzima yindlala 20-sharing kummandla iVolga. Intsapho baya kuba nenxaxheba engcono zeAltai, apho wafela khona indlela eya kuyise Samara kaThixo, George Petrovich. Ukondla intsapho enkulu, unina waya inkonzo kungengqindi, kunye nomkhuluwa wakhe Basil njengevithi ngubani. Kodwa ke inkwenkwe wajika smyshlonym, gravitated kulwazi wacanda kulutsha olusesesikolweni Sasungulwa. In zeAltai kwilali Elbow waba yinkokheli Komsomol. Emva kule minyaka ingama-20 ukuya kwikhaya elincinane, lo mfana izidanga kwi-Civil Engineering College kunye ababhalise Lonxibelelwano Institute of Abantu Commissariat.

Ngowe-1939 Klotchkov wajoyina iqela, yaye kunyaka nomfazi wakhe Nina Georgievna Eley nentombi waya uAlma-Ata, babehlala apho abazali benkosikazi yakhe. ENamandla, esebenzayo, kungekudala waba ngumlawuli gorpromtorga, kodwa ukuqala umsebenzi oluphazanyiswa yimfazwe. 22.06.1941 imini kunye nomfazi wakhe, kwafuneka ezintabeni. Ukubona isihlwele ngokuhlwa kwi-lizwi Klotchkov, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, ndaya kule ofisi zokugaya wabuya isamani ngesandla. Enye indlela thina akukho nto. Kwifoto kunye intombi encinane, owayeneminyaka nje emithathu enesiqingatha, wayishiya umbhalo, umbhalo ngoku eyaziwa kulo lonke ilizwe.

memory

Vasiliy butman, ogama engobomi wachacha kangaka - umzekelo inkonzo zamaqhawe ebantwini kunye nelizwe labo. Izazinzulu, ababhali-mbali ongandiphikisa kangangoko kuyimfuneko kwinani amatanki yotshaba kunye abavikeli isiphambuka Dubosekovo, kunciphisa feat le abavikeli eMoscow akanakuba nabani na.

bakule ndawo Nelidovo imbeko inkumbulo kwamagorha. Emva kokuba imfazwe, bebona umzimba inkokeli edume yezopolitiko kunye kungcwatywa ngayo kwintsimi yabo. Ke endaweni esisiphambuka 1975, oko wakha sisikhumbuzo. Phezu kwentaba kukho amanani ezintandathu amajoni kangangeemitha ezili-15, efaniswe badlula kwindlela phezu iziganeko ka 1941.

igama Klochkova immortalized amagama ezitalatweni inqanawa. Ekhaya ilitye kuyo, waza wakha wabhalisa kwiyunithi emkhosini.