Iimpawu ukuba umfundi abancinane: ukulungiselela isampula kunye nemigaqo

on enkulisa neempawu umfundi, i sihlahla yazo kufuneka ibe kwi utitshala kunye nabanye ootitshala abasebenza epriskuli, yinto luxwebhu olusemthethweni. Lichaza ngokucacileyo ubuntu yomntwana, uphuhliso ubuchule bakhe cognitive kunye iqondo lohlengahlengiso abakwiziko uthole.

Izikhokelo zokuphetha up iinkcukacha

enkulisa uphawu unikwa okokuqala, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukuchaza cala iimpawu ezibalulekileyo bomntwana. Kuyenzeka ukuba ngakumbi olu xwebhu luya kuba ootitshala ezisekelwe esikolweni kunye nezinye iingcali abasebenza umntwana (pathologists intetho, iisayikholojisti, oonontlalontle). Ukumela umfanekiso ifanelekileyo umntwana kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso:

• ukubona umntwana umi iimeko zendalo yobomi bakhe, ngenxa umzekelo umdlalo;
• isifundo kufuneka yenziwe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo;
• Musa ukuvumela conjectures zabo;
• ukufunda umntwana usapho ukuchonga abantu babe negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso wosana (oku akuthethi kuthi ngabazali);
• ubambe ingxoxo kunye aba bantu, ukuba ukuhlola elinomoya;
• ukuchaza ngesimo sempilo wosana.

I algorithm lokusondela up iinkcukacha

Phambi kokuba ubhale uphawu lomntwana, kufuneka baphathe isicwangciso iphepha ukuba ulwazi kunye nesakhiwo ecacileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhankanye:

• ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga itakane (data zobuqu, idilesi, ngexesha enkulisa);
• inkcazo usapho (composition, ubume, ifuthe zemfundo);
• impilo umzimba nengqondo yomntwana;
• Imisebenzi uphawu (imidlalo, ngokwasengqondweni, izakhono self-service);
• yokuziphatha eklasini;
• ngeempawu;
• izigqibo malunga nenkqubo lohlengahlengiso.

ulwazi loluntu malunga nomntwana

Imigaqo yokuhlala umntwana - ingongoma ebalulekileyo, nekufuneka ibandakanye osemqoka phezu umfundi abancinane. Uxwebhu isampuli kwi umkhapheli kufuneka iquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• impembelelo usapho kuphuhliso komntwana (nokuba kukho izinto ezimbi ukuze uphuhliso usana - bazikhethe ngabazali, ukunqongophala yempembelelo zemfundo, ubume, zingabhalwanga zonke iinkcukacha, okanye ngabalondolozi yentsapho enkulu);
• ukugula kakhulu izalamane close, nto leyo enokubangela ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kuphuhliso umntwana;
• ubume izinto entsapho (ukuba umntwana ufumana yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso, njani imivuzo isitali kusapho).

iimpawu yezengqondo-zokufundiswa kwe umntwana enkulisa

ootitshala uthole ke wayezazi kakuhle nje kuphela awohluke ze kakuhle inkqubo yokufundisa yophuhliso komntwana, kodwa kwingcingane kwale nkqubo. Kungenjalo, ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, nceda ujonge ngengqondo abasebenzi, ngubani na ukuncedisa ulwazi malunga umntwana. Ngapha koko, ingakumbi uphuhliso engqondweni yomntwana kwiziko lemfundo - ndawo ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ibandakanya uphawu kwi umfundi abancinane. uxwebhu isampula uya kuquka iimpawu ezakhiweyo ezifana:

• ngayo abalinganiswa kwezi imisebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuba bachaze: indlela umntwana Iyakwazi izakhono izenzo nezakhiwo yasekhaya (nokuba wakwazi ukunxiba, unxibe iimbadada, bozihlamba, iinwele ikama, sebenzisa izixhobo, njl ...), yintoni iintlobo imizobo kunye nomsebenzi kuyilo onomntwana (ngokuzoba izakhono, umzekelo, imidlalo ingcibi, ukwenza iintshukumo kwi isifaniso kunye yomlomo imiyalelo, enze zazo kunye ngokubala izinti, ukubhala imigca ezahlukeneyo, njl) ...;
• inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kunye zengqondo kwimisebenzi yokufunda (nokuba inxaxheba kule nkqubo ukuba utitshala uyakuqonda umsebenzi, nto leyo eye ingumlinganiselo umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza udiniwe yaye uphazamisekile, uyakwazi ingqalelo, ukuze soyise indlela nobunzima elide kangakanani);
• imikhwa ngokwasengqondweni: ukwanela reactions ngokweemvakalelo, imo jikelele, ukukwazi ukunxibelelana abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, nolwazi olusisiseko yokuziphatha, inqanaba ndlongondlongo, ukukwazi ukuthobela kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu zomsebenzi umdlalo

Umdlalo uphuhliso kwindawo epriskuli. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuchazwa iimpawu nemisebenzi yokudlala kuya kuquka inkcazelo njengokhozo enkulisa. A isampuli yale iqela loxwebhu inokuquka ulwazi malunga nendlela umntwana uziphethe kule game: ngomdla, inyathelo, ukuba bayayiqonda imithetho ngokuchanekileyo, kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule midlalo sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala, yaye ukhetha yintoni indima. Yenza sisebenzisana kunye nabantwana ngexesha umdlalo? Efudukela Ngaba amava wakho kulo? Ngaba zonke izifundo kunye nezabelo ezifumanekayo ngqondweni wakhe? Nokuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha umxholo umdlalo kwaye uthathe indawo nobunkokheli?

Iimpawu ukuba umfundi abancinane: isampuli

Ivanova Darya utyelela ... (igama Dow) ngo-2014. Ngeli xesha, waba abe, umntwana elungileyo ochwayithileyo.

Dasha ekhuliswe intsapho lomelele. Ngakumbi apha kunina, Ivanovoy T. M., eli liyithweleyo nentombi yakhe lonke ixesha free. Bawo, ivanov A. A., ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, wahlawula ixesha ngaphantsi yokukhulisa umntwana, kodwa ubonisa umdla wokwenene ubomi bentombi yakhe. Family ngokwezimali, Dasha inayo yonke into efunekayo ukuze zokuphila kunye neegadi abahambela.

UDaria uye uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni nobudala babo. Le ntombazana unomdla kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho, bagxile umsebenzi owenziwayo, aphazamiseka kunqabile ukuqonda imiyalelo katitshala. Dasha has a isigama enkulu ngokwaneleyo, uyakwazi ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo athi onke phonemes, uyakwazi ukuchaza iingcinga zabo nokwakha izivakalisi ngokuchanekileyo.

Lo msebenzi Umdlalo kubonakala kuqalisiwe: idla inika sebali emdlalweni kwaye isasaze iindima phakathi kwabantwana. Ikhetha ukudlala ubhalo ekhaya kunye nezentlalo, ezifana "Ivenkile", "Beauty" Indlu. "Lowo uthanda ukucula inxaxheba matinees. Lazi ukuzoba njani, sculpt zodongwe, watyelela isikolo umculo, ipiyano.

Dasha - mnandi, intombazana evulekileyo, uyaphendula ngokwaneleyo ukuba badumise nokugxekwa. Yena unako ukwabelana nabantwana baqonde oko "okubi", uzama ukuba bamkhuze omnye umntwana ebuhlungu uthanda izilwanyana. Indlu linemisebenzi wayo: Imbali ukunkcenkceshela nokondla neekati.

Uphawu abahlalela iimvavanyo ezenzelwe ntetho kwindawo ebango.

Umhla.

Atyikitye.