Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - nomhloli eSoviet polar, iBhodi radio: biography, usapho

Umntu nje angaba Heroes eSoviet Union. Ezi izangqa ukuhlangabezana babhali, iimvumi, amanani karhulumente, ootitshala. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich nawo izintlu zabo njengomnye yabaqhubi best radio ezibandayo.

ulutsha

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - umqhubi radio eSoviet, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba matutu ezininzi ezwi kwi Arctic, wazalwa ngoDisemba 24, 1903 kwisixeko Bialystok. Emva koko lo mmandla behlelo uBukhosi Russian, namhlanje Poland. Njengoko abameli nezazi ukusebenza nokuba ingeniso onesidima, Ernst usapho wenze konke ukuze abantwana babo ukuze bafumane imfundo elungileyo.

Uhambise senzeka eMoscow ngo-1910. Sele iminyaka emithathu kamva, inkwenkwe waqalisa ukufunda Izabelo kwi iicawa Swiss, Noko ke, waqalisa imfazwe yaye akazange amnike ithuba ukuze ayigqibe. Times baba nzima yaye umfana, hayi disdaining nasemsebenzini inzima wasiwa kuye ukunceda abazali bakhe. Wapakisha iipasile, yaba oomatshini ngogesi, ukubeka up iiphowusta wanceda kwezombane. Kodwa ikhono omfana oko akwanelanga, yaye ngowe-1921 waba izifundo Telegraphist Sithatha iinyanga ezilithoba. Yaba ngesosigqibo batshintsha ngayo ubomi bakhe.

Ukuqala career

On umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wavuka kwi GhostScript. Yaba station Lyuberetskaya. Kwaye oku nangona baphumeleleyo kwezi zifundo zikholisa into yokuqala waya Labour Exchange kufuna umsebenzi. Ndandizimisele ukuqhubeka ukuphucula izakhono zabo, Ernst wangena radiotehnikum. Emva kweminyaka emibini zomsebenzi kunye nesifundo, wayeka. Mna ndithanda elwandle, waza waya iLeningrad ngenjongo ukuya kwizithuthi. Endaweni yoko, wavuka ngohambo lwakhe lokuqala ukuya Arctic Ocean. Abanye radio akazange avume - umvuzo incinane, ixesha lonyaka. Ernst wayengekho yokoyika kwaye bahamba uhambo.

Ndafumanisa ukuba bakhe ubuntu imfuyo, ububele, ukuba lirharha - kanye into oyidingayo ukuze Explorer yokwenene ezibandayo. Callsign Krenkel waba RAEM, wayesazi abasebenzi bakhe koonomathotholo kunye nabahloli kulo lonke North. Ngowe-1929 waba hambo ukuya L / R "G. Sedov ". Emva uhambo ngezizwe indiza "Graf Zeppelin", kunye nabanye abaninzi abaye obalulekileyo kwimbali ukufunda Arctic.

Station "North Pole-1"

Ngowe-1936, emva kokubuyela eMoscow Ernst ixeshana ungenzi nto okhethekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, ngoMeyi 1937, yena kunye nabanye abahloli ezintathu lawela umkhenkce le North Pole. Iinkokheli hambo elikhokelwa ID Papanin. Baqalisa ukusebenza kwisikhululo "North Pole-1". Inkqubo yomsebenzi zibandakanya mkhanya wendalo ezahlukeneyo: zemozulu, zaselwandle, yesimo, zaselwandle.

Ukuze kokuma aba yeyona zexabiso kuzo zonke iziphumo ezifunekayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye rhoqo ukuthumela kumaziko ophando. Kwaye kwakuxhomekeke nje kunomathotholo. Soviet ezibandayo Explorer nerediyo nomsebenzisi Ernst abanyamezela lo msebenzi, nangona iimeko zemozulu ezinzima kunye omninzi enzima. Zonke iingxelo wathumela izihlandlo ezine ngosuku.

Waye ixesha, ukongeza imisebenzi yayo engundoqo ukuze sihlale qha irediyo eziliqela amateurs hams. Ngothakazelelo wanceda noogxa bakhe hambo. Isikhululo waba behla, ngoko akukho mntu wamangaliswa ukuba ngenye imini floe ukusebenza kunye nalo lonke iqela ushiye ententeni yakhe. Radio xa ngaphandle, kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele Ernst kuqhubeka ukuze udlulise ulwazi. Ngenxa kule isikhululo kunjalo kwafika iinqanawa icebreaking yaye wancedisa abahloli ezibandayo. umsebenzi hambo kaThixo kufanele malunga noku.

Kuzwelonke memory lookhokho

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich akawalibalanga kusoloko ibali yentsapho yakhe yaye ndandingazange ndibe neentloni. bâphuma zakhe eJamani eRashiya, waba waseJamani ngokuzalwa. Bafika ukubukela izimvu. Kwinkulungwane XIX ke kumntu oqhelekileyo-zonka, abasebenzi eKharkov. Xa uyise mzi Ernst wazalwa. Igama kaTata yaba Theodore, kodwa uyise, utatomkhulu we umkhenkethi Soviet polar, Ernst. Unyana wakhe, kakhulu, umhloli polar ogama imbeko kuyise, uTheodore, kusekho ekungathethwayo yasekhaya.

Krenkel Ugogo wathembisa ukuba unyana wakhe Theodore sizinikela kuThixo, ngokwenene bengakholwa ukuba wasinda wabulela kuphela uncedo uSomandla. Ngoko ke, uTheodore wangena sokuzikhethela, ngezakwaLizwi, yaye ukulungele ekugqibeleni kuba kumfundisi. Kodwa ngequbuliso wagqiba ukutshintsha ubomi bakhe waza wajoyina i-Faculty. Ngoko ke waba ngumfundisi Latin nesiJamani. UMama Ernst, Marie Kastner naye wayengumfundisi.

ithathwa njenge njengeqhawe

Imisebenzi umqhubi eSoviet Explorer radio polar yaye ziye zaphawulwa. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich wafumana ibhaso yekhethelo - isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ukongeza, phakathi amabhaso bakhe:

• IMbasa Red Banner lezeMisebenzi;

• ezimbini Order of the Red Star ;

• emibini Order of Lenin;

Kodwa lo bebephethe obekekileyo belingelilo isiphelo. Inxalenye ngayo igama izitrato izixeko ezininzi: Moscow, seDonetsk, isitshixo ebomvu, Yekaterinburg, Mariupol. Ukongeza, njengokubizwe emva kokuba isikhululo ezimbini hydrometeorology kwi Nqabakazi ka Franz Josef loMhlaba, kwakunye Gulf of Severnaya Zemlya leziqithi kufutshane Komsomolets Island.

Krenkel Museum

Enye irhafu ebalulekileyo kakhulu umkhenkethi polar - ovula imyuziyam ogama njengentlonipho yokumbulela. I-museum ogama emva E. T. Krenkel ibekwe eMoscow. Oku kwadalwa ngo-2005, yaye imiboniso ithatyathwe uqokelelo USSR Central Radio Club. 3,000 kuphela iikopi. Ungafumana apho simahla, kodwa isivumelwano kuphela preliminary ehambela ixesha.