Bakvaginoz - yintoni na? Bakvaginoz: iimpawu kwabasetyhini, photo, ebangela ingxelo. Bakvaginoz kunokunyanga?

abafazi abaninzi ubuncinane kanye ebomini kufuneka senze une "bakvaginoz". Yintoni na? Ngoko sikubiza uhlobo oluthile ukudumba langasese ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya kwemfuneko. Kwala magciwane ngokwabo eziyingozi; zisoloko bahlala lobufazi kwaye enze imisebenzi luncedo. Noko ke, ngaphezu inani eliqhelekileyo kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka eseleyo bendalo microflora, nasemva - kunye vaginosis yebhaktiriya.

Amaninzi, le leengxaki ibhaqwe xa namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala, nangona ukungalingani ukuba yintoni na unobangela kwaphela. Oonobangela olungaziwayo kwinzululwazi; kuphela ezithile uyakwazi ukubona ubungozi - ezifana izenzo ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga okanye rhoqo douching. Ukwamkela ezinye iziyobisi nako kubangela bakvaginoz.

iimpawu

Kuba namabhinqa ayo yonke iminyaka esi sifo livela ngokulinganayo. Dibana udokotela wakho ukuba uza ochaphazelekayo:

• gray anzongonzongo, omhlophe, okanye ukukhululwa eluhlaza evela kwilungu lobufazi;
• embi ( "intlanzi") ivumba evela kwilungu lobufazi;
• ukurhawuzelela nasemiphakathweni;
• nokushisa ngexesha ukuchama.

Kwezinye iimeko, vaginosis bacteria are nazimpawu.

Xa ukubona ugqirha

Cwangcisa umnxeba ekliniki okanye kwiziko lezempilo ukuba:

• Amanzi kusisi khangela omtsha okanye engaqhelekanga, ke ivumba elibi, okanye zikhatshwa umkhuhlane. Le ugqirha iza kunceda ukuchonga unobangela yokugula kunye iSifo lweempawu.
• Uye baphathwe izifo kusisi ngaphambili, kodwa eli xesha ukulahlela umbala owahlukileyo kunye nemvakalo.
• Ngaba waba neentlobano zesini kunye namaqabane amaninzi, okanye kutshanje uye watshintsha iqabane. izifo Ngamanye amaxesha symptomatology kwezifo, ngeentlobano zesini, iimpawu ezifanayo vaginosis yebhaktiriya.
• Ngaba uye uzame ngokwakho ukuba ukunyanga isifo igwele usebenzisa amayeza non kagqirha, kodwa ngenxa liphuhlise bakvaginoz, iimpawu musa ukuya kude.

izizathu

Ukudumba lobufazi iqala ngenxa yokukhula ngokugqithisileyo iintlobo ezininzi iintsholongwane ezihlala umzimba ababhinqileyo. Xa lactobacilli zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo microflora luncedo ngaphezu Cya 'ingozi "(anaerobes). Kodwa ukuba anaerobes uba ulungelelwaniso ngakumbi aphazanyiswa nezikhokelela sifo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "bakvaginoz". Ukuba oku kwenzeka okanye ipateni eyenziwe ngococeko? Ngelishwa, iyeza ayikho nako ukunika impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo.

ubungozi

Kukho iimeko kwandisa ingozi yokuba ngezifo. Ezi ziquka:

• utshintsho rhoqo nabo ngesondo okanye ubudlelwane kunye neqabane entsha ngesondo. Oogqirha musa ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo unxulumano phakathi umsebenzi ngokwesondo vaginosis esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, kodwa esi sifo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo olufunyanwa nabafazi wayenolwalamano kwindoda omtsha. engozini enkulu amele isini ezahlukeneyo ngokwesini.
• Douching. Zifundise ukuhlamba kusisi ngamanzi okanye isepha (douching) kuphazamisa ulungelelwaniso kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. Oku kungakhokelela ekukhuleni iintsholongwane anaerobic olunokubatshayela, ke, uphuhliso ngezifo. Ekubeni lobufazi unako self-ukucoca, xa douching akuyomfuneko.
• lactobacteria Unqongophalo njenge aseluphawu ngalinye ephilayo. Ngamanye amaxesha abasetyhini abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo musa ukutshintsha amaqabane ngesondo kunye douching musa ukuvelisa, ziphuma bakvaginoz. Loluphi uhlobo yokuhlasela yaye kutheni iphuhlisa, ezibonakala ngaphandle ndawo? Eneneni, kukho amaxesha xa yomfazi lobufazi na uhlobo ekungakwazini ukuvelisa imali eyaneleyo lactobacilli. Ukungabikho ezincinane "ezilungileyo" ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukhokelela inkangeleko iimpawu ezingemnandi.

ukungaphili

Ngokwesiqhelo le nkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, iBhayibhile ithetha iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho:

• sokuzalwa kwexesha. Bakvaginoz ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela unikezelo ngaphambi kwexesha ubunzima zokuzalwa kunye nokukhula amazinga aphantsi.
• izifo ezosulelayo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Ukuba umfazi akamelanga athathe nokuba leliphi inyathelo eliza ukunciphisa imeko yabo, umzimba wakhe uba ungakhuseleki kusulelo, ezosulela ngesondo. Olu luhlu luquka i-HIV, i-herpes virus simplex, i-chlamydia kunye ukuvuza ngaphantsi. Ukuba isigulane HIV, vaginosis yebhaktiriya kwandisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV ukuya kwiqabane.
• Ingozi yosulelo emva kotyando. isifo alunyangwanga kwandisa ingozi yosulelo postoperative iinkqubo ezifana nokususwa wesibeleko kunye sisusa okanye ukwandisa kwisisu yayo elandelayo.
• izifo yokukrala amalungu zangasese. Bakvaginoz ogama oonobangela ahlale imfihlelo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ukudumba elisengqayini encinane (ubunzima ngokuqhelekileyo, isibeleko kunye tubes) uyakwazi, yena, kukhokelela ekubeni ukungachumi.

ekuxilongweni

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ugqirha uya:

• Buza imibuzo malunga ngembali yakho yezonyango. Yingcali uya ukubuza ukuba ingaba ukhe wasebenzisa usuleleko lobufazi okanye izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.
• Ivelise uviwo yamanina. Ngeli sifundo, ugqirha ihlola ikuku yakho iimpawu zosulelo kwaye wafaka iminwe emibini ngaphakathi, ngexesha ucinizela kwi esisu kunye Kwelinye icala, ukuze abone ukuba amalungu zangasese zisempilweni.
• Thatha isampulu ulwelo lwelungu langasese ukuba uhlalutyo (smear). Le nkqubo yenzelwa ukubona agqithisile iintsholongwane anaerobic kwi microflora kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. Yingcali ziya kuhlolisisa ulwabiwo phantsi ngemicroscope, elinde "iiseli isitshixo" - iiseli kusisi wayifulela iintsholongwane imilo rodlike.
• Emva kokuhlola pH kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. Le asidi lobufazi lukhangelwe ngokubeka ngaphakathi isijungqu okhethekileyo uvavanyo. Ukuba pH ifikelela 4.5 okanye ngaphezulu, ugqirha luxilonga bakvaginoz (ifoto emileyo).

unyango

Sebenzisa kuphela amachiza ukuba babhala ugqirha. Kuba unyango lwe ukudumba lobufazi kusetyenziswa jikelele:

• Metronidazole. Le imithi luncedo kuba iveliswa emacwecweni - unako ukusela nje iipilisi ngamanzi. Iyafumaneka kwakhona le fom ye ijeli mlonyeni, umthamo omncinane apho ifakwa lobufazi. Ukuthintela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ukuthatha iipilisi (apho ubonakala ngokohlobo ukungacoleki kokutya, iintlungu esiswini, okanye isicaphucaphu), uphephe ukusela utywala ngexesha unyango. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ayeke ukusela utywala ngexesha lasemini emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe.
• Clindamycin. Esi sixhobo ifumaneka ifomu khrimu for lobufazi. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba eli chiza kuyonakalisa kwiikhondom latex - ebudeni unyango kunye ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuphela unyango.
• Tinidazole. Eli chiza yimilo iipilisi kwaye iipropati iimpawu ezifanayo metronidazole - ichiza iqhelekileyo ngayo bakvaginoz ngayo. Kuthetha ukuthini? Landela imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye sikhumbule ukuba ngethuba tinidazole kwakhona ayikwazi ukusela utywala.

Ukuba nabo ngesondo zezigulane eyosulelekileyo - indoda, sukube akafuni kufuna unyango. Kungenjalo, izinto abameli yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ezahlukeneyo ngokwesondo; bacebisa uviwo zokuxilonga xa efumanise ukudumba uqale unyango. unyango kwangoko kubaluleke ngokukodwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye vaginosis yebhaktiriya uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi phambi kwexesha.

Thatha iziyobisi, okanye sebenzisa i cream okanye gel kuba kanye elo xesha, ngubani Ndikumisele ukuba ugqirha, kwanokuba iimpawu hamba ngaphambili. ukupheliswa ngaphambi unyango kunokwandisa umngcipheko likakade.

zingabuyi

Nokuba uyazi ukuba ukuba ugqirha wakho bakvaginoz kunokunyanga, uze ulandele ngqo izindululo, esi sifo iyakwazi zenzeke ngexesha lokuphumla kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kunyaka. Kule ndlela uphando lwangoku okuthintela ukudumba nezolo lobufazi. Qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha xa iimpawu zosulelo kwavela kwakhona; unokonyula ikhondo eyongezelelweyo metronidazole.

Kukho inkolelo aluhlaza ngokwenzululwazi, kodwa abaninzi ukuba ukudla ukutya zizityebi lactobacilli, inceda ukubuyisela intsalela endalo eli microflora lobufazi. Abaxhasi lo mbono bacebisa nabafazi abaphethwe vaginosis nezolo yintsholongwane, ukongeza otya ngayo yonke imihla iyogurt zendalo kunye nezinye okune probiotics. Nangona le vekeleke inokuba phantsi komhlaba obengo, izazinzulu ungakwazi ukunika impendulo ecacileyo umbuzo malunga eziluncedo ngayo utshintsho kwi menu.

ukuvimbela

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kubhetele ukuba aphathe, nokunqanda bakvaginoz. Izimvo abangathathi elikhethekileyo nococeko athandana kuya kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo - kuthenga isepha neparfyumirovannoe wobulali ulwelo kunye nee-tampons okanye pads ngaphandle neencasa.

Akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe douching njengoko lobufazi akafuni zifuna ukucocwa ezikhethekileyo - nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibhafu okanye uhlamba njengesiqhelo. douching rhoqo ziphazamisa intsalela microflora kwi lobufazi kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko nezifo ezosulelayo. Ukongeza, ngenjongo "ukucoca" kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi swi nga pfuna ukubazolisa inkqubo ukudumba sele iqalile.

Ukunqanda ukusuleleka zizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Sebenzisa i condom latex eyindoda, anciphise inani lamaqabane akho okanye ayeke okwethutyana umsebenzi ngokwesondo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubungozi bokufumana isifo, ezosulela ngesondo.