Le hormone le ngxenye kunye yebhinqa

Le hormone ye yebhinqa kunye ngxenye babe negalelo zezinxaxhi yonke emzimbeni womntu. Bona Ukulungelelanisa ukukhula, uphuhliso, nokwanda ngokwesondo, nazo zonke iintlobo ukutya. Le hormone le ngxenye, ukukhethwa leyo ilawulwa yi ingqondo yebhinqa kukulawula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo komzimba. Makhe sijonge le ingaba kunye ngongoma yokwakheka ngayo.

Le hormone le ngxenye kunye nesakhiwo sayo

Yebhinqa, umzimba engundoqo yale nkqubo yonyango ke ukubunjwa encinane bungqukuva eziquka iinxalenye ezimbini. Le ngxenye nayo ingqondo yebhinqa ebizwa ngokuba ingqondo eliphakathi. Kwakhona ngokuba le ngxenye. ubunzima prostate - ukuya grams ezintlanu. Noko ke, le imfundo encinane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo umzimba wethu, ulawula imali lobushushu, ukutya (ezifana iiprothini, amafutha kunye carbohydrate, kunye neeminerali), lengqula umsebenzi amaqanda kunye adrenal. It iqulathe amaqela amathathu yentsimbi, uye isiqu yebhinqa. Isambuku ubunzima bayo kwaye zimisela neurosecretory iiseli zemithambo-luvo amaqela nuclei (ngaphezu kwama-30).

ukukhulula hormone

CRH enza izinto yebhinqa sobuKristu. Le neuropeptide ilawula inani imisebenzi yengqondo (kusebenze reaction, ubuchule orientation). Le hormone kwandisa ixhala, uloyiko, ukungakhululeki. neziphumo zexesha elide kwi-lomzimba kukhokelela kuxinezeleko ezinganyangekiyo, ukudakumba, waphelelwa ngamandla, ugwayi. iihomoni Hypothalamic ezifana corticotropin okhankanywe-mzimba zizinto zendalo peptidic. Le yinxalenye iimolekyuli protein. Iyonke neurohormones 7, bathi ezibizwa ngokuba liberinami. negalelo lazo ingqondo yebhinqa ekuchithekeni Yindibanisela hormone utshixelo - hormone okukhula, gonadotropin kunye thyrotropin. Ngaphandle kwezi seli neurosecretory kule ngxenye, ukuvelisa, kunye nezinye izinto echaphazela ingqondo yebhinqa. Oku - statins ukuba zinqanda secretion of iihomoni utshixelo kuluhlu. Bonke kuchaphazela ukukhula, uphuhliso, intsebenziswano kunye nenkqubo yonyango luvo. Zokukhawulezisa ukukhupha hormone isenokuba catecholamines. Noko ke, loo nto yinto nje hypothesis.

yioxytocin

Synthesizing kule ngxenye, iziyobisi ngoko kuya yebhinqa (ngasemva isabelo sayo) kwaye angene egazini. Le xi ubuninzi yioxytocin lu dityanisiwe nemvo lobuhlobo ngokweemvakalelo - oomama ukunxibelelana usana olusanda kuzalwa, amadoda uthando kunye neentlobano zesini. Ukuba le hormone ziveliswe ngobuninzi enganelanga, abakwazi ke ngokubulaleka kangangoko, emngciphekweni omkhulu kwesisu.

vasopressin

Akwenzeki ukuba badwelise iihomoni hypothalamic kwaye singasathethi ke hormone antidiuretic (adh). imisebenzi yayo ukuze nehigh blood, ukuba silondoloze ukulinganisela amanzi, uququzelelo potassium nokwenziwa emzimbeni. Le secretion of vasopressin kwandisa isicaphucaphu, ntshikilelo, iintlungu, hypoglycemia. Ukunciphisa oko, kufuneka sitya ukutya isityebi potassium (iiapilkosi, iitumato). Ukunqongophala vasopressin kukhokelela kuphuhliso seswekile insipidus.

Amalungiselelo iihomoni hypothalamic

Iziyobisi "gonadorelin" yaye "Leuprolide" lisetyenziswa kunyango kwalibaziseka lokufikisa, cryptorchidism kunye okhawulezileyo. Kwaye xa polycystic endometriosis ovarian.