Ntoni nendlela ukwenza ultrasound esiswini?

Kukho iimeko apho ugqirha walo ukuba kuyokufunyaniswa isifo, limise nokwenza ultrasound esiswini. Izigulane ezininzi ziye zange weva inkcazelo enjalo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo ngulo: oko kuthetha ntoni na ultrasound esiswini? Le ndlela yophando apho ugqirha ufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga amalungu isithuba, retroperitoneal isisu, inkqubo wokuchama kunye nezintso.

Xa uhlolisisa umfazi, ukuba aphicothe amalungu izifo ebantwini - umhlaza wendlala. Esi sifo kufuna ezinye uqeqesho, xa luthe uyabulawa akukho ukuqaleka ayenzeki, kwaye umphumo inokufumaneka ngoko nangoko emva kokuba le nkqubo. Ngoko elibonisa ultrasound esiswini kwaye iqhutywa njani? Makhe sibone oko phandle.

Kakuhle eli izifundo esiswini

ultrasonography besisu ukuxilonga ngezifo of esiswini amalungu kunye zangasese kunye ultrasound. Ezi amaza kunye iirhafu ezahlukileyo kuqala lisanda eendaba ezahlukeneyo mninzi. Ngeli xesha, kukho umfanekiso monitor umatshini ukuba ebonisa imimandla ashinyeneyo inclusions echogenic likhanyise umbala.

ultrasound besisu ukumisela imida umzimba kunye echogenicity wayo waveza ngezifo. Kulo mzekelo, uyayazi loo buyafuneka kwiimeko ezininzi kuba ivumela kakuhle kakhulu ukubonisa imo ngokwamalungu esiswini, nto leyo ebeka uxilongo echanekileyo.

Yiyiphi na kumiselwa ngoncedo wezifundo esiswini?

Ukuba uqeshiwe ultrasound esiswini, ngawaphi na amagunya ziphandwa kwaye ezinye iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo Iyigqiba?

• isibindi - ukuchonga hepatitis, cyst, ukuqina kwesibindi, amathumba, nangezilonda, uyadinga angakwazi umzimba;
• senyongo - ukuchaza ubukhulu kwamatye kunye nenombolo ngaphakathi kwiqamza okanye bile duct, kwakunye ukutyhila uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga komzimba, qaphela cholecystitis kunye empyema;
• nepancreas - ukufumanisa ubukho kunye nobukhulu namatye ngaphakathi imibhobho, amathumba, ka nangokurhala, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yamathumba, necrosis kunye mgaqweni kuphuhliso;
• aorta esiswini - zisiva ukuba kwemithambo, i ramifications ezingaqhelekanga okanye nobhobhozayo;
• spleen - ukuchonga kwentlungu, legazi, kwakunye neenguqu ubukhulu bayo.

Ukuba isigulane zilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ungabona kuphela isisu, kodwa kwisahlulo sokuqala-duodenum 12.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu esiswini ngokuyimfuneko amisele isifundo?

Doctor uthumela isigulane kwi ultrasound esiswini kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• kunye nezikhalazo nomonde ahlekise yaye ngokufuthi kwicala lasekunene, kummandla imiphetho ezenzeka paroxysmal;
• Ukuba iintlungu na uhlobo tile;
• kunye nezikhalazo ogulayo isahlakalo incasa ekrakra emlonyeni;
• ukuba ngamandla isisu ihlaba ixesha elide;
• iingxaki wendlala;
• ukuba isigulana kwicala lasekunene imvakalelo enobunzima kuhlolwe;
• xa iingxaki amalungu zangasese.

Amalungiselelo iimviwo esiswini

Ukuba isigulane ngaphambili kubanjwa, okanye barium enema inkqubo gastrokinesograph, isigulane kufuneka azise ugqirha, kuba kwezi meko, a barium. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba amasuntswana le nto kufunyanwa emathunjini, ekhokelela uhlaba isiphumo kunye nzima kwinkqubo yoviwo.

Kwakhona kakhulu kubalulekile ukulungiselela isifundo yokudla kunye nokusetyenziswa iyeza. Ezi ndlela esijolise kuphungulwe nokuphelisa gas ethunjini, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukuvala amanye amalungu.

alungiselelwe ukuba ukufunda kubandakanya ukulandelwa zincomo zilandelayo:

• kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba inkqubo, kufuneka uye kwi ukutya ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle iimveliso ukudla zokuphuhlisa ukuyilwa yeegesi emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka: iimbotyi, iimveliso zobisi, ertyisi, soda, ikhaphetshu, isonka, ziilekese, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
• Ngezi ntsuku ezintathu efanayo kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe amayeza, ukuphelisa yeegesi evela emathunjini. "Espumizan" ziquka wamalahle iyasebenza okanye njengezingxobo La machiza. Ngosuku uvavanyo athathe kabini isixa ichiza hayi amanzi okusela.
• Ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kokuba nkqubo ingathatha isisu kwenza wobulali okanye enema omncinci amanzi abandayo.
• ultrasound besisu lwenziwa kuphela kwi ungatyanga. iiyure 8 phambi kokuqala koviwo asikwazi ukuthatha nayiphi na ukutya, nditsho imithamo engephi. ukutshaya kunye amanzi okusela iiyure ezi-6 phambi kokuba inkqubo, njengoko sigqwethe iziphumo. Seswekile wavumela okulula encinane.
• Ukuba uza kufunda senyongo, phambi kokuba inkqubo, kungakuhle ukuba ukutshaya. Wenicotine kunokubangela reflex umzimba spasm phendulela data diagnostic.
• Uviwo lwe isinqe ezincinane (isibeleko, yesinye, isinye) olwenziwa yokuzaliswa lwesinye. imizuzu engama-40 phambi kokuba inkqubo kufuneka asele ml 400 ulwelo.

Kwiimviwo ubuhlungu olungaphezu ezibukhali kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko, ukulungiselelwa ngaphambili.

Njani ultrasound esiswini?

Ukuya lesifundo, isigulane esingathenwanga ukusuka esinqeni phezulu, aze alale phezu kwesingqengqelo. Ugqirha kwi esiswini ubangela gel ezizodwa ezingenambala kunye esha. Kuba yimfuneko, kuba kuza kubakho umaleko umoya ngokushukumisa woluvo.

Xa ukuhlola enyama yangaphakathi, ngokuxhomekeke angle ukubukela, ugqirha angacela isigulane ekuphembeleleni kumatshini, ukubamba umoya wakho, uphefumlela ngaphakathi nzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okanye ngokuchasene noko, nikhuphe ngokupheleleyo. Le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu engama-20, yaye isiphumo inokufumaneka nangoko.

Iimpawu ze-ultrasound esiswini amalungu ababhinqileyo

Ukuba wenza ukuxilongwa likaxakeka, isigulane kufuneka azise umhla kwexesha lokugqibela sexesheni, kodwa ukuze ifumane ulwazi olungcono, ekuqhubeni uxilongo ngezi ntsuku zilandelayo kufunwa.

Kwiinkqubo ukudumba kwi ezihlobene isibeleko (adnexitis, salpingo) uphando kuqhutywa ngalo naluphi na usuku elinikiweyo. Ukuba ukwanda ibhaqwe le tubes, uxilongo iphindiwe ngoko nangoko emva menses.

Ukuba amtyhile endometriosis, ultrasound imiselwe kwisiqingatha sesibini sexesheni. Ukuba unesifo hyperplasia endometrial, uphononongo liphindwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela sexesheni.

Ukuba kukho urhano of fibroids ultrasound isibeleko lwenziwa kwisigaba sokuqala komjikelo.

Uphononongo lwenziwa phandle ngoko nangoko emva isisu emva kokuba sexesheni elandelayo. Ukuba iintlungu okanye ukopha, uxilongo yenziwa ngalo naluphi na usuku elinikiweyo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, ultrasound esiswini na isifundo kwindawo ebanzi. Unesifo enjalo kunokwenzeka ukuhlola phantse onke amalungu zangasese ukusetshwa esiswini. Olu hlobo saveyi buyafuneka ukuba ukukhulelwa, kwakunye kwimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuphumeza intra-kwisisu ultrasound.