Kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau - engama-12 uvalo

Ekuqaleni kuka-1933 ukuya amandla beza eJamani i-National Socialist. Ngo-Oktobha, emva komlilo Reichstag, uHitler wafumana amagunya ezizodwa waza waqalisa amanyathelo aqatha ukuseka ilizwe ayiqondwa oda.

kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau yaba liziko lokuqala lemfundo kwakhona ubunzima labemi, ukuze uqalise i-German. Indawo onyuliweyo eBavaria, kufuphi Munich, cishe kwi namadlelo (17 nje km), kwisiza se-mveliso ishiywe.

I Democrats Social kunye ndawonye, kwaye baye bakwazi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ukudala mfelandawonye yepalamente, yenza isiseko le anokuvela ekhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kwabo, amagumbi sentuthumbo emehlweni amafanasini, namahenyukazi, izaphuli nabo bonke abo ubunkokheli lwamaNazi ingqalelo izinto lukhona. Iyonke yokuqala uhlanga yayiquka ngabantu amawaka amahlanu. Ngelo xesha wabonakala phezu isango intlekisa esithi: "Umsebenzi uthe wanikhulula".

Kwiminyaka yokuqala kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau ngokwenene yaba yindawo "reforging". Owayesakuba ndawonye kunye Democrats Social, emva kokusebenza iinyanga eziliqela emoyeni evulekileyo ngokuhambelana ukutya engqongqo, asoloko nabonakalisa uvelwano ubuSoshiyali. Abo obuvelisiweyo kunye kunikwa ithuba lokubonisa ukunyaniseka ishishini.

Ngowe-1934, kwaye kwacaca ukuba kwiinkampu olukhulu luyafuneka. kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau waba umthombo lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu abasebenzi kwenkqubo ejele of the Empire.

Ngoko, emva kokuba pogrom Vsegermanskogo, wafumana igama enkondlo "Kristallnacht", phithi nabantu yamaYuda. I ezilishumi zokuqala lamawaka zaziswa apha 38th.

Kunye kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wandisa ukwakhiwa yesizwe amabanjwa. Kuyo yonke Germany naphesheya (ezinabantu) amaziko amatsha ukuba akukho kuphinda ezilungiselelwe esiqhele zadalwa. Abantu bazisa apha ukumbulala.

kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau yaba yindawo ukusetyenziswa iindlela zoshishino ngokubulala 'izinto zabantu ". Lahla zonke izinto kungaba ixabiso kwi imfazwe - izithsaba, iinwele, iimpahla, uthuthu aseleyo imizimba otshiswayo. Kodwa loo nto zonke - amabanjwa zazisetyenziselwa eksperimenti kwi isifundo kweemeko kumda ngaphakathi emzimbeni kunye ukusinda kubo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaye amabanjwa phantsi emzimbeni, baza kuvavanywa ityhefa namancedo, benza iinaliti olubulala ityhefu. In wokuvalelwa waqhuba zibandakanye cellulitis owosulelekileyo. Ngenyama wagawulwa amadoda SS ukulungisa intlungu yabo ngokufa.

Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli 1945 ukuya kutsho kumda Munich weza ukwahlulwa wesixhenxe ye-US Army. Endleleni yabo kwakukho yaseDachau (kwinkampu yoxinaniso). Iifoto ezithathwe ngamajoni zaseMelika emva nokukhululwa amabanjwa, ibhalwe imfumba nezidumbu, amathambo, Bathiwe wambu yesikhumba. Guard wakhetha anikezele ngaphandle umlo. Ngaphezu koko, kwakukho into mntu elindeleke kubo. SS wazisa ucingo kunye wadubula wonke. Le kubulawa mass wayengekho afune ukuziphindezela - amajoni US wabulala kanye njengoko villains izilwanyana sbesivshihsya begazi.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, lukhulu kuye ukuze phambili inkumbulo amaxhoba yaseDachau. Yoxinaniso kwinkampu Museum, Noko ke, ngokutsho amabanjwa lokusinda, asisiniki umfanekiso epheleleyo imeko yokuveliswa "mveliso yokufa". Iibhloko kulungiswa ngenyameko, ityatyekwe kwaye ludongandini ngaphakathi - ecocekileyo icocekile. Kamsinya nje izidumbu ezikweni ebandayo kunye neeleta zentsimbi intlekisa phezu komnyango bekhunjuziwe zoyikekayo iminyaka elishumi ulawulo lwamaNazi kunye nabantu angamakhulu amabini amawaka eziguqulelwe kwi ash kunye umsi ebengezelayo.