Ukusetyenziswa kwe glutaraldehyde. Ukubunjwa kunye nesicelo

Kukholelwa ukuba intlanzi ye-aquarium - le yimihlobo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezingabangela ingxaki enkulu. Kwinqanaba elilolo hlobo, kunzima ukugweba. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina ngokupheleleyo i- aquarium akwanele ukufaka icebo elihle, ukukhanyisa kwaye ungakulibala ukuthulula ukutya kwiintlanzi.

Enye yeengxaki ze-aquarist yi-algae engabonakala kwi-aquarium. Bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabanikazi abanamava e-aquariums bayazi ukuba imiphumo emibi ayinakubungozi kokuqala, i-algae.

Uluhlu lwazo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kweendonga kwenza kube nzima ukungena ekukhanyeni okuyimfuneko kwizityalo eziphezulu ze- aquarium. I-algae ithintela kakubi ukubunjwa kwe -physicochemical yamanzi, ukukhupha i-toxins kunye nokuphanga ukubonakala.

Izindlela zokulwa nokubunjwa kwe-algae ncinane. Ingaba, umzekelo, ukucocwa kwemishini ngeendonga ezikhethekileyo okanye ukungeniswa kwendalo ye-aquarium yezidalwa eziphilileyo ezondla i-algae - imiski, i-catfish. Iimali ezinjalo sele zivavanywe, kodwa akusoloko zibonelela ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho enye i-arhente yeekhemikhali yokulawula i-algae.

Ukuze kutshabalalise ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana ngaphandle kokulimala kwabanye abemi base-aquarium, ngokuqhelekileyo kunconywa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-glutaraldehyde.

Glutaraldehyde - yintoni na?

Ngaphandle, i-glutaraldehyde, kunye ne-dialdehyde ye-glutaric acid, i-liquid oil non transparent liquid and contains up to 51% yezinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokubunjwa kwayo.

Le nto yinkqubo enobungozi ye-aldehydes, oko kukuthi, i-alcohols engenakho i-hydrogen.

Iipropati zezi zinto:

• I-stterilizes and disinfects,

• Iyanqamuka ngokukhawuleza emanzini,

• Ngaba uyakwazi ukuthatha umswakama emoyeni,

• Unempahla emihle ye-biocidal, oko kukuthi, inceda ukutshabalalisa iindidi ezincinci, iifomal formations kunye ne-algae.

Kuphi na iinjongo ze glutaraldehyde ziphi na

Ngenxa yazo zonke iipropati ezidweliswe kunye nokukhuselwa kwesiqhelo se-glutaraldehyde, le nto isetyenziswa kwamashishini amaninzi:

• Ngeenjongo zonyango: I-C ₅ H ₈ O ₂ (glutaraldehyde) ithatha indawo yonyango olushushu xa ichithwa izixhobo zonyango,

• Ukunyanga kwamanzi kwiinjongo zoshishino,

• Xa uphando ngee-tissue ngoncedo lwe-electromicroscopy, i-drop of glutaraldehyde idlala indima ye-biotissue fixer,

• Ngaba yinxalenye yemveliso yebhasam,

• Isetyenziswe njenge-arhente yomnxeba kwesikhumba ekwenzeni imveliso yesikhumba,

• Kwizolimo: ukukhutshwa kweendawo zokugcina imfuyo,

• Kwimveliso yepalp: ukukhusela ukwakheka kwesalathisi ekwenzeni iphepha,

• Njengomlondolozo kwizimonyo,

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-algae kwi-aquarium.

Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-glutaraldehyde kudibaniswa nexabiso eliphantsi le nkunkuma ngokubhekiselele kumanqaku athile: i-canister e-five-liter, kumaxabiso omnyaka odlulileyo, ixabiso elingaphantsi kwama-ruble angama-1000.

Iimpembelelo kwi-algae

Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba i-glutaraldehyde isetyenziselwe ukukhusela i-algae kwi-aquarium yiyona ndawo ifumanekile, evumela ukupheliswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwimvelo yamanzi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukugcina iintlanzi kunye nezityalo eziphezulu.

Esi siphumo siphumelelwe ngenxa yokubambisana kwento kunye neendlela eziphezulu zamaseli, apho iiseli "zinamathelana", kwaye ukwahlukana kuyayeka.

Ukulungiselela "iSaidex": ukwakheka

Ukulungiselela amakhemikhali aqukethe i-glutaraldehyde, esetyenziswa rhoqo njengendlela yokulawula i-aquarium algae, yi "Saidex". Olu lungiso isisombululo se-2.5% se glutaraldehyde.

Kubalulekile: igama leziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-algae kwimimandla yamanzi ye-aquarium- "Cidex" (Cidex)! Akwamkelekanga ukuyidibanisa kunye nesinye ikhambi elivela kwinkampani efanayo phantsi kwegama le-brand Cidex ORA. Kwisisombululo seCidex, isithako esisebenzayo sisigutaraldehyde, ukubunjwa kweCidex ORA kwahlukileyo kuba kusetyenziswa isithako esisebenzayo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukongezelela, kukho enye i-disinfectant eyaziwayo equkethe i-glutaraldehyde. Igama layo elingu-"Lizoformin". Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa akunconywa kwi-aquarium, njengoko iqulethe izinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi: glyoxal, i-alkyl polyethylene glycol ether, i-didecyldimethylammonium chloride, i-glutaraldehyde.

Ifom yokukhutshwa

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba ukwazi umnikazi we-aquarium, okokuqala ukuba icebo lokusebenzisa i-glutaraldehyde yokukhutshwa yi-disinfection? "I-Saidex" ifumaneka njenge "ikiti" equlethwe isisombululo se glutaraldehyde (umququzeleli) kunye ne-activator powder eyongezwa kwisisombululo sokwenyulwa kwemithi.

Kubalulekile: awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa okusebenzayo "iSaidex" ye-aquarium! Kuphela isisombululo se glutaraldehyde, enikwe yonke imigaqo yokusetyenziswa iyabonwa, ayiyi kuba nomphumo onobungozi kubemi be-aquarium.

Umvelisi weziyobisi "Saidex"

Kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezivelisa i-glutaraldehyde kunye neendlela (izisombululo) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

Ngokukodwa, i-disinfectant "i-Saydeks" ibonwa yi-American-giant "Johnson noJohnson". Imveliso enkulu ye glutaraldehyde ngesimo sesilwanyana "Saydeks" se-UK.

Impembelelo yokwelapha kweziyobisi

"I-Saidex" yilungiselelo leekhemikhali elisekelwe kwi-glutaraldehyde kwaye inempahla ephezulu ye-sporicidal kunye ne-bactericidal evumela ukuba kufezekiswe umphumo oncomekayo kungekhona kuphela ekutshatyalaliswa kwe-aquarium algae, kodwa kunye nokuthintela izifo ezahlukeneyo ezithathelwanayo zezityalo eziphezulu kunye ne-aquarium eziphilayo kunye neentlanzi.

Iipropati ze-"Sidex" eziqukethe i-2.5% ye-glutaraldehyde ayithinti nje kuphela imo yendalo kunye nezityalo, kodwa kunye nocingo lomhlaba kwi-aquarium.

Iimpembelelo kubantu, izityalo eziphezulu ze-aquarium kunye nezinto eziphilayo

Isisombululo se-glutaraldehyde sisoloko sibizwa ngokuba yi-panacea ye-algae eyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeepropati zale nkunkuma yingozi, nangona iphantsi.

Ukuhlolisisa kungekhona kuphela isichaso kwizisombululo, kodwa kunye nengxelo yabanini be-aquariums eziqhuba rhoqo ukungcola nge-sidex, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba ukuba imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nomyinge womntu ilandelwa ngqo, le nto ayingozi, kwaye kwizityalo ezininzi kunokuchaphazela ngokukhawuleza, ukukhawulezisa Ukukhula kwabo.

Ngaba zikhona iimpendulo ezimbi emva kokusetyenziswa kwe "SIDEEX"? Ezinye iirejista kwiiforum ezizodwa zibiza ukuvela kweempembelelo zomsindo ngesimo somsindo, umlenze wamanzi, iipumlo ezixhambileyo okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic kumntu osebenzisa isicatshulwa kwi-tank evulekile, engagutywanga isiqhekeza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kungenxa yokunyamezela komntu isisombululo, esenza umenzi ngokukhawuleza axwayise imiyalelo.

Abanye abanikazi bama-aquariums baqaphele kwiimpawu zentlanzi zomoya-mphulo we-oksijini xa usebenzisa amanani amaninzi e "Sidex". Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho ukulungelelaniswa kwezi mpawu kunye nesisombululo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba iimpawu zigqityiwe kwiiyure ezingama-24. Izikhalazo ngempembelelo engafanelekanga ye "Sydex" kwiingxowa okanye kwi-shrimp ayitholakali.

Ukulungiselela ukucwangcisa i-aquarium kunye neziyobisi "Saidex"

Ngaphambi kokongeza isisombululo se-glutaraldehyde kumanzi e-aquarium, kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-aquarium unyango ngale ndlela:

• Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambulule icebo kunye ne "prosifonit" yamanzi e-aquarium,

• Susa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizityalo eziphezulu ezichaphazeleka yi-algae,

• Misela i-50-70% yamanzi kwi-aquarium,

• Ukulawula ukusasazwa kwamanzi, ngelixa ukunciphisa ukuhamba,

• Ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo i-aquarium, ukususa ukukhanya okubonakalayo,

• Ukumisa ukubonelelwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwindawo yendalo.

Ukungayithobeli le nqanaba lokuhlanjululwa kunciphisa kakhulu umphumo we-glutaraldehyde kwaye (okanye) ichaphazela kakubi iipropati zamanzi kunye nenhlalakahle yabemi be-aquarium. Emva kokuba uyenze amalungiselelo okulungiselela ungayongeza isilwanyana "Saidex".

UkuHlanywa noLawulo

Kubalulekile: "I-Saidex" kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo kwaye ilandele ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo yokugwema imiphumo emibi kwimeko ye-aquarium kunye nokuphendula okubangelwa yi-glutaraldehyde engabangela abantu. Iipropati zeli ziza zinjalo ukuba zinokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Algae "i-Blackbeard" kunye ne-algae ebomvu kunye ne-blue-green, i-filament nezinye iintlobo.

Ukuphela kokuphela kwe-algae, kuya kuthatha ubuncinane inyanga 1.

Kunconywa ukuba ungeze "iSaidex" kwi-aquarium ekuseni, ukuthululela kancane kancane kwaye uhlalutye isisombululo kwelinye ilitha lamanzi.

Ukuba i-seaweed ichaphazeleka kakhulu, iintsuku zokuqala ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe ze-"Sydex" zongezwa imihla ngemihla kumanzi kwindawo yokugxininisa kakhulu kwizinga elingu-25 ml nge-100 ilitha yamanzi. Ukugqithisa oku kulandelwa ngokukhawuleza! Xa kuphakanyiswa umthamo ophezulu we-aeration kucetyiswa ukwandisa.

Ngeli thuba i-aquarium idinga ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Emva kokuma, i-algae kufuneka iqokelelwe ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Ifayile kufuneka ihlanjwe kwaye ihlambuluke kwakhona. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukukhusela abemi be-aquarium kwimiphumo yezinto ezifana ne-ammonium kunye ne-nitrite-zenziwe ngama-algae efile.

Ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuqala kokungakhutshwa komzimba, kuyacetyiswa ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi, ukufaka endaweni engama-20-30%.

Ukongezelela, inyanga eseleyo "iSydex" yongezwa imihla ngemihla kwisilinganiso se-20 ml nge-100 ilitha. Ngethuba eli xesha i-algae iya kutshabalalisa.

Ukulungisa isiphumo, isicatshulwa sinokufakwa kwimihla ngemihla, kumyinge we-15 ml nge-100 ilitha.

Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwe "Saidex" njengeprophylaxis kunye nokungafihlisi ngokutsha kwezityalo ezintsha ze-aquarium. Ukwenza oku, phucula kwisitya esisodwa kwi-1 litre yamanzi 1-3 ml yexabiso. Kule nkombululo, izityalo kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle ngo-3-5 imizuzu.

Ukuqapha

• Kubalulekile ukugcina imiqathango yokugcina ye "Sidex": ivenkile kwizikhuni ezivaliwe ngokuqinileyo, kwindawo engenakufikeleleka kubantwana nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Iqondo lokugcina - angabi ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees. Ubomi beShelf yiminyaka emi-2, emva kokuphela kweli xesha, akukhuselekanga ukusebenzisa "i-Saidex".

• Xa usebenzisa i-glutaraldehyde kunye nesilungiselelo esithi "Saidex" kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iiglavu zeerubhi kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, khusela iphepheni yokuphefumula ngesifo sokuphefumula okanye ukugqoka.

• Ungavumeli iSydex ingene ekhumbeni lakho nasamehlo. Musa ukutyhila inkunkuma! Xa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, vela isikhumba okanye amehlo ngamanzi ajikelezayo kwaye udibane nodokotela.
• Ungasebenzisi iziyobisi phambi kwezifo eziphazamisayo okanye u-hypersensitive to the components.
• Emva kokungeza "i-Saidex" kumanzi e-aquarium, vala i-aquarium ngokuqinileyo ngesigqubuthelo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, rhoqo uvuselele igumbi apho i-aquarium ikhona khona.