Le nkampu bobusoshiyali - nto ... kweUSSR kunye eminqubeni yali

Ihlabathi mihla, ngenxa phambi kuyo amazwe amaninzi bamchasa uYesu, kuba unipolar. Awukwazi uthi malunga neziganeko ezenzeka eminyaka eyadlulayo. "Ingqele War" bubahlulile ihlabathi amazwe kwiinkampu yobusoshiyali kunye nongxowankulu, phakathi apho kwakukho rhoqo ungquzulwano kunye nentiyo sokumpompa amanzi. Yintoni na kumazwe yali, uya kufunda kwinqaku elilandelayo.

le nkcazelo

Ingcinga kakhulu ibanzi kwaye impikiswano, kodwa amnike ithuba. Le nkampu bobusoshiyali - igama elibhekisela kumazwe ebe indlela yophuhliso bobusoshiyali kunye nokugcinwa ideology yiSoviet, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkxaso okanye ubutshaba kuye USSR. A Umzekelo iphawulekayo - amanye amazwe ngayo ilizwe lethu ngxabano ngakumbi kwezopolitiko (Albania, China kunye Yugoslavia). Izithethe zembali lizwe ogama ngasentla kwi US ekuthiwa wamaKomanisi, owahlukileyo kubo kunye nemodeli wabo wentando yesininzi.

Kunye ingqiqo ka "inkampu bobusoshiyali" kusetyenziswa amagama nelithi - ". Uluntu bobusoshiyali" "ilizwe bobusoshiyali," yaye Ingcamango wesibili enohlobo ukuchaza amazwe Amanyeneyo eSoviet Union.

Imvelaphi kunye nokusekwa eminqubeni yali

Njengoko usazi, Oktobha Socialist Revolution lwaqhutywa phantsi slogans internationalized yaye evakalisa izimvo ye revolution yehlabathi. Le ufakelo yaba isitshixo, begcinelwe yonke le minyaka eSoviet Union, kodwa kumazwe amaninzi musa ukulandela lo mzekelo Russian. Kodwa emva kokuba ngoloyiso yiSoviet Union kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka aseYurophu, aye alandela umzekelo yali zophuhliso. Uvelwano lizwe - ukuya oyiphumeleleyo ulawulo lwamaNazi - wadlala indima. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amazwe bade yatshintsha indlela yayo zemveli kwezopolitiko ukusuka West ukuya eMpuma. Ukulungelelaniswa zezepolitiki emhlabeni ziye zatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ingcamango "inkampu bobusoshiyali" - asinto nomda, kwilizwe elithile.

Ingcamango lwamazwe yobusoshiyali-ebomini eziqulathwe kwenziwe isivumelwano ubuhlobo kunye noncedo mutual kwi ezilandelayo. iqela lamazwe kwasekwa emva kwemfazwe, ekwabizwa ngokuba zomkhosi-ezopolitiko le awodwa, leyo ebesoloko Ekuveleni impi. Kodwa ngo-1989-1991, i-eSoviet Union iwa, kwaye uninzi lwamazwe yali Siqalise kuphuhliso melo. Ukuwa kwinkampu yali kubangelwe zombini kwiimeko zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe yali

Eyona nto iphambili kwendalo kweminquba yali yaba Mutual Uncedo kwezoqoqosho: mboleko, urhwebo, iiprojekthi isayensi nethekhinoloji, utshintshiselwano abasebenzi kunye neengcali. Undoqo yezi ntlobo yolwalamano na amazwe. Le nyaniso ukuba athi lorhulumente wenkqubo yobuSoshali kufuneka ukutshintshisa kuphela amazwe lobuhlobo.

Onke amazwe ababe yinxalenye kweminquba yali bethengisa kwimarike yehlabathi imveliso uqoqosho zabantu bayo kwaye ufumana yonke ekhoyo aseti eziphathekayo: ubugcisa, izixhobo mveliso kunye nezinto ekrwada efunekayo ekuveliseni kwezinto ezithile.

amazwe yobusoshiyali

Afrika:

• WaseSomalia Democratic Republic;
• Abantu Republic of Angola;
• I-Peoples Republic of the Congo ;
• Abantu Republic of eMozambique;
• Abantu Republic of Benin;
• Abantu Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

Asia:

• Abantu Democratic Republic of Yemen;
• I Socialist Republic of Vietnam;
• Democratic Republic of Afghanistan;
• Abantu Mongolian Republic;
• Peoples Republic of China;
• Abantu Republic of Kampuchea;
• North Korea;
• Lao People i-Democratic Republic.

Umzantsi Melika:

• The Republic of Cuba;
• Abantu Revolutionary Government.

eYurophu:

• Abantu Hungarian Republic;
• I-Democratic Republic German;
• Abantu Socialist Republic of Albania ;
• Polish Abantu Republic;
• I Czechoslovak Socialist Republic;
• Abantu Republic of Bulgaria;
• I Socialist Republic of Romania;
• Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia;
• I-Union of Soviet Socialist.

Akhona amazwe yobusoshiyali

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kukho kwakhona amazwe ukuba ngandlel okanye elomnye yobusoshiyali. North Korea iye ibekwe ngokwalo njengoko lorhulumente wenkqubo yobuSoshali. Kanye kwikhosi efanayo ithatha indawo kwi Cuba Republic Asia.

Kumazwe empumalanga afana ne-Peoples Republic of China kunye Vietnam, izixhobo karhulumente elawulwa amaqela classical wamaKomanisi. Nangona le nyaniso, utyekelo nkulu ingalandwa kuphuhliso loqoqosho kula mazwe, oko kukuthi ipropati yabucala. imeko enjalo yezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho kananjalo iqatshelwe Lao Republic, nto leyo nayo ifakiwe kule nkampu yali. Le yindlela ekhethekileyo kukudibanisa emarikeni kunye noqoqosho ezicwangcisiweyo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi utyekelo yobusoshiyali baqalisa ukuba ziyaphuma baqukumbele in Latin America. Kwakukho yimfundiso ithiyori lonke "iSocialism xxi», nto leyo eli ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa kwi kumazwe kwihlabathi wesithathu. Ngo-2015 koburhulumente bobusoshiyali na ngamandla e-Ecuador, eBolivia, Venezuela kunye eNicaragua. Kodwa oku kumazwe yali, oorhulumente ezinjalo ukuba kuzo emva ukuwa kwayo kwinkulungwane XX emva kwexesha.

Nepal Maoist

Phakathi ku-2008 kwabakho utshintsho e Nepal. Iqela amakomanisi Maoist awazibhukuqayo imonarch waphumelela unyulo njengoko Communist Party of Nepal. Ukususela ngo-Agasti, intloko karhulumente na ideologist iqela oyintloko Baur Bahattarai. Emva kwezi ziganeko, Nepal iye ilizwe apho kwezopolitiko ikhondo kwezoqoqosho amanyathelo kunye lubalaseleyo Communist ecacileyo. Kodwa ikhondo Nepal kaThixo ngokucacileyo efanayo-nkqubo kulandelwa yiSoviet Union kunye inkampu yali.

nkqubo Socialist Cuba

ECuba ixesha elide kuthathwa ukuba lorhulumente wenkqubo yobuSoshali, kodwa ngo-2010 intloko kwiriphabliki , Raul Castro sasiya utshintsho kwezoqoqosho yemodeli Chinese ngenxa yotshintsho kuluntu yali. Inkalo engundoqo yalo mgaqo-nkqubo - ukwandisa indima capital yabucala kwinkqubo yezoqoqosho.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi evavanya orientation yali yelizwe yexesha elidluleyo nangoku. Le nkampu bobusoshiyali - ingqokelela kumazwe enobuntu eSoviet Union. ithi Modern baqhuba imigaqo yobusoshiyali, zingafakwanga kule nkampu. Le ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda iinkqubo ezithile.