Ihagu ukufama njengeshishini. Ukukhulisa iihagu: technologies, ncomo

Ihagu nokuzalana kucingwa ukuba indlela elihle ngemfuyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zilwanyana ngokukhawuleza bafumane ubunzima kunye nabalulamileyo ekutyeni. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba, njengaye nawuphi na ishishini, oku kufuna utyalo-mali, umngcipheko kwakunye yokuqhubeka kwimeko.

Apho uqale iihagu yokuza-

Ihagu ukufama njenge ishishini zingajongwa kuphela ngabo walungisa isicwangciso ethile yaye ukulungele yonke imihla ukuzibandakanya izilwanyana ekhulayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba phulo liya kufuna utyalo-mali enkulu nomonde, iziphumo ukuba inokukuzisela, ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo wonke umzamo. zokulima Pig yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini: ukukhulisa izilwanyana inyama zizalele nakuzo, ezingenzelwanga kuthathwa njengento ishishini elizimeleyo. Ngokwayo akukho nzuzo. Yehagu - kusoloko yimveliso eliphezulu imfuno. imveliso yoko - inyama, nenqatha, ulusu, negazi. Aba mveliso sausage, iindibano zocweyo, womnatha kwiivenkile zokutya kunye nabathengisi kwimarike. nesoseji etshaya kunye Bacon kunokugcinwa ixesha elide, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa ixesha kwintengiso yemveliso ngaphandle kokuqhatha incasa yawo. Eli shishini elinemali wenza bethengisa nje inyama.

Xa kuziwa ngotyetyiso iihagu iimfuno usapho lwakho komnye barn, kuyenzeka ukuba phelisa zibalwa ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Kodwa kuya kuba ixesha kunye nemali ukutyala.

Ihagu ezizalayo kwabasaqalayo abalimi kufuneka uqale nesicwangciso soshishino. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo imiba akhawunti ezifana intlangano yefama, iimarike ezinokwenzeka, ukuthengwa ukutya, kukho iintlobo ihagu kunye iindleko zabo, iindleko zokusigcina sisebenza. Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuchonga yonke imingcipheko kunokwenzeka kunye neendlela kungazehlisa na. Ukuze uqale ngempumelelo ishishini kucetyiswa ukutsala iingcali ezinamava, phakathi ukuba ibe imfuyo.

umbutho farm

Ukuqwalasela ihagu njengeshishini, ugxininiso engundoqo kufuneka ibe ingqalelo efama. Igumbi kufuneka eqaqambileyo, ecocekileyo kwaye nomoya. Le ndawo ezimpilweni elugxubeni 300 intloko - 5000 macala onke. metres. Oku kuza kubeka kuyo indlu,-ofisi kunye nemveliso amagumbi, kwakunye elabhoratri.

ingqalelo ethile embodiments ezahlukeneyo, isixhobo basezifama kufanele banikwe isabelo umgquba. Lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu lokuthobela imigangatho yococeko kwaye zisempilweni, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu esempilweni.

Kubalulekile, yintoni izixhobo ziya kufakwa kwi efama. Ihagu izixhobo yokuzalela kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zamva ukuthintela izifo zezilwanyana. Enoba mihla ke, kuxhomekeke ekuphumeleleni kweshishini. Iinkokheli Iinkampani aseYurophu kwimveliso kunye nophuhliso eso sixhobo. Ifama yanamhlanje zixhobisa ngendlela yokuba uninzi inkqubo kuyakuqhubeka. Oku iinkqubo zokondla electronic, kunye nemimandla eyodwa amadlozi ngesirinji zonke iimazi yamantshontsho, amantshontsho nokukhulisa ngokuzityebisa. ERashiya, loo ifama - oku nangoku lwepaki. Isebenzisa izixhobo, ogama ubudala yiminyaka 15-20. Isiqingatha kuwo engasebenziyo. Isiphumo imisebenzi enjalo - ilahleko.

Ukuthengwa iihagu

Kuba umbutho kwabavelisi ihagu yefama, iingcali bacebisa wabaqalayo uthenga ugxuba 300 intloko. Abavelisi emhlambini kufuneka uyahlwayela ngaphantsi kwe-10 - hayi ngaphantsi kwe 150. Oku amandla esisiseko makasizalise stock. Phantse isiqingatha sabantu kuya kufuneka ukuba fatten uthengise kusho ejikeleza. Thenga iihagu Top Ten e wemikhosi ezahlukeneyo, ukuthintela ukusukelwa kwezilwanyana of nemvelaphi efanayo. Choice kufuneka senziwe lweengcali yezilwanyana onamava okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana, lowo ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa impilo yezilwanyana. Ukuba ifama apho icetyelwe ukuba wenze ukuthenga kweehagu, kukho abantu abaninzi kunye nembono sempilweni, kubhetele ukuba mithi. Yaye khangela ukuba omnye umlimi. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwiifama zizalele nakuzo.

iihagu

Yonke into ehlabathini kukho malunga 100 kubangela ihagu. Zokukhetha wemfuyo mfuneko ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko kubo. Ngamnye kubo ubuhle nobubi bayo. Iihagu siyakhuthazeka inyama, lard kunye Bacon. Iihagu bengaboni, ngokusekelwe yokuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubo ukufumana. Kukho umahluko abo okuzala nokuzabalazela notshintsho lobushushu. Ahluke kwesikhumba kunye nezinga.

ERashiya, ngokubanzi 32 iihagu ukuzalela. Iifoto inxenye yabo thaca ngezantsi.

1. White Omkhulu. Eyona hlobo luqhelekileyo eRashiya kunye ico.

2. Landrace.

3. Duroc.

Nkqu obonakala Akucaci ke yahlukanani nazo zonke ezi abameli.

Umxholo iihagu

Ihagu ukufama njenge shishini yeyona njongo ephambili - ukukhulisa labemi, oko kukuthi, kunye nokunika inzala ukuba nizalise imihlambi. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo yonke imiba, kuquka ixesha lonyaka.

Ukukhulisa iihagu Kubhetele ukuba uqale ekuqaleni entwasahlobo. Ezi izilwanyana ubushushu-enothando kakhulu. Ngexesha efudumeleyo lehagu sisinye 25 kg ihagu ikhula 115 kg. Esinobunzima enjalo, bakulungele ayithengiswa. Kweehagu, abo sele owazalwa ngexesha efudumeleyo, uya komelela kwaye bafumane ubunzima.

Kuba ukukhula okuqhelekileyo iihagu kufuneka sisele kakhulu. Ukuba ubonelelo lwamanzi na nokuhambisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba oko ngenye indlela. Shiya nomkhombe ngamanzi akukhuthazwa kuba lula ukuba wenze. Izilwanyana washiya ngaphandle ukusela.

Iihagu sengqondo esihle kakhulu yokondla. Ukutya kufuneka ahambisane ngokobudala babo. ukwanda eziqhelekileyo ubunzima kufuneka 0.5 kg ngosuku.

pig technology yokukhulisa

Technology ukufuya ezi zilwanyana ezininzi lweeyantlukwano. Kodwa bonke zinxulumene lokondla umhlambi. Umlimi ngamnye ukhetha lowo kuye amukelekile kwaye ngokwezoqoqosho ihlangana iinjongo ezichaziweyo.

Ubugcisa bahluka kwindlela yazo umxholo ezi hagu. Ezinye zenzelwe intshukumo simahla yemihlambi. Okunye zivale ngokupheleleyo kwaye ugxininise ukugcina izilwanyana ehokweni elimxinwa.

Kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo Danish, eBrazil, eJamani, eKhanada, ubuchwepheshe eFinland. Ngamnye kubo abaxhasi zayo neentshaba. ERashiya, obu bugcisa zithanda kwi ezishedini hagu zizalele nakuzo. Yokuba ngokoqoqosho kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwizakhiwo basezifama.

Abo benza lo msebenzi, ngazwi linye bathi naziphi iteknoloji izinto ezibalulekileyo ngeniso na izinto yokuqala (iihagu), utyalo-mali ophezulu esemgangathweni kulinywa yabo kunamaxabiso entengiso ngexesha kwimveliso.

Uphuhliso Ihagu zithembise eRashiya

ERashiya, ihagu encinane luphuhla. Njengoko ishishini, olu hlobo imfuyo anisizakali kumafama amancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba zobuchwepheshe obutsha, ezisekelwe phezu izakhono izixhobo zale mihla, azibhalwanga kuphunyezwa isininzi amakhaya. mveliso Russian, nto ezo izixhobo ihagu lokuzala, wayeka phantse ngokupheleleyo. Leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-eneji olunzulu ubudala technology isilwanyana. Oku kuboniswe iindleko kunye nokunciphisa inzuzo.

zokulima Ihagu e eRashiya limelwe liqela leenkampani ezinkulu ukuba kangangeminyaka eliqela unganikisi kwizikhundla zabo.

abavelisi TOP-5 ka-iyimpumelelo yehagu eRashiya

Njengoko kubonakala etafileni, ukukhula imveliso ibonakala. Kodwa kwilizwe liphela, le nani lincinane kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso lwemveliso ihagu baqalisa ukugxila. Oku kungenxa yokuziqhelanisa Russia kwimarike yasekhaya kunye ban kwi ongenisa inyama eYurophu nase-United States. Ukuze uphuhliso lweefama urhulumente uceba ukwaba sesibonelelo okhethekileyo.