Yintoni kwamagciwane: iintlobo, iindlela, izixhobo ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswayo

Izifo micro-eziphilayo neentsholongwane kufuneka ipropati ixesha elide ukuba bahlale kwaye azalela imiqathango kwindawo usulelo. An ukwandisa nemiphumela iyingozi abantu yaye kwenziwa ngaphandle phambi inaso esi sifo.

Ukuphelisa oku, iphuhlise isethi amanyathelo sele, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "kweentsholongwane" okanye "kweentsholongwane". Yintoni kweentsholongwane kwaye usaziva microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kuya kusinceda siwuqonde ngakumbi.

Ingcamango kweentsholongwane kunye neendidi

Amagciwane zithande ukwanda phantsi kweempembelelo yeemeko kakuhle kubo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukudala iimeko eziyingozi emzimbeni womntu.

Kweentsholongwane - a iindlela ephuhliswe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze kuliwe iintsholongwane ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani lazo kule ndawo. Ngelishwa, atshabalalise ngokupheleleyo flora yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye neembambano zayo ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo akunakwenzeka, kodwa unako ukufikelela ukuncitshiswa kobungakanani yabo.

Kukho ezintathu eziphambili iintlobo kweentsholongwane - zothintelo, ngoku yokugqibela. Kusetyenziswe ezi ntlobo kweentsholongwane kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso - ekhaya, kumaziko zonyango kunye nesikolo-care, izakhiwo ehotele, izibonelelo zorhwebo kunye nokutya.

Yintoni kwamagciwane, nto leyo unenjongo lokuthintela? Ngezi manyathelo kukho nokutshatyalaliswa kwamagciwane ukuthintela ukwenzeka usulelo.

magciwane lokuthintela yenziwa imihla ngemihla, rhoqo, usebenzisa zintsholongwane okhethekileyo. Emva kokuba inkqubo egcwele iirekhodi ngalinye ezikhethekileyo apho ezisisigxina ixesha, indawo, kunye nearhente iyeza.

Kweentsholongwane kwi nakujoliso olutsha losulelo

indlela magciwane Final isekelwe phezu ukutshatyalaliswa eziphilayo kuloo ndawo ingenzeka yomthombo yosulelo emva esibhedlele. Amaninzi, le misebenzi yenziwa ukuchonga izifo eziyingozi esosulelayo:

• hepatitis load;
• izifo irotavirus;
• segazi, salmonella kunye nezinye izifo ama;
• pediculosis;
• lukhwekhwe.

amanyathelo kweentsholongwane eqhutywa emva abameli esibhedlele inkonzo zococeko-epidemiological. Kwakhona kusisinyanzelo kwi kweentsholongwane yokugqibela ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo kwiziko lonyango, uhlengahlengiso yayo, ezinjenge, kwakunye inyanzelekile kwizibhedlele, isifo sephepha kunye nezibhedlele izifo ezosulelayo.

Amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwindawo ekhoyo losulelo, ebizwa ngokuba kweentsholongwane yangoku. Magciwane izixhobo kunye nezinto zendlu, apho abafowunelwa umntu ogulayo ukuba ndimaphule iindlela ugqithiso kunokwenzeka. Oku kwenziwa ekhaya kunye nasezibhedlele.

Iindlela kwamagciwane

Okwangoku akukho umahluko phakathi ezinjalo iindlela kweentsholongwane :

• chemical;
• ngokomzimba;
• mechanical.

Xa usebenzisa kweentsholongwane kwenzeka wokuhlanjululwa ngomatshini yenjongosenzi eluthulini kunye nokungcola. Le ndlela ngeke isetyenziswe ndlela yokhetho, kodwa iqukiwe isethi imisebenzi eseleyo.

Yintoni na le kweentsholongwane olwenziwe zizinto eziphathekayo? Le ndlela isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa lobushushu eliphezulu imo umphunga, nemisinga aqhelekileyo, ultraviolet radiation. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kumaziko onyango kunye sibhedlela lokutshatyalaliswa ezincinane ukuba ecingela lobushushu eliphezulu. Iintsholongwane usebenzisa le ndlela izinto nje ezincinane, kodwa oomatrasi, kwentloko, iimpahla kunye nezihlangu ze isigulane.

Kweentsholongwane yi imithi ngokusekelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizodwa asebenzayo. Ezi imixube ziveliswa ngohlobo izisombululo, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke, ijel, iisepha, njengezingxobo. ntsholongwane esetyenziselwa eyothi, ucoca izinto ubuthongo ekufuneka ukuba lumakishwe, ubhaptizo lwabo kunye nonkcenkceshelo. Zonke izinto ukuba zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ulwelo, into kutshizwa okanye sokuvalwa isisombululo. Abo ke asikwazi zaziswe ngokolwelo, isibili atyabukile.

kweentsholongwane izakhiwo

Yokubulala yezakhiwo kuyimfuneko nje kuphela kuhlobo amaziko onyango, kodwa kuzo zonke izakhiwo jikelele. banyamezela microflora zophendlo lwezifo kunciphisa ithuba umthombo usulelo.

Nevela kweentsholongwane amagumbi ikhutshwa phandle ngokusebenzisa imichiza ezidityaniswe indlela mechanical kunye nokusetyenziswa zemitha yelanga. Yonke ifanitshala, leyo kwelo gumbi ukuphathwa, yokunkcenkceshela okanye ucoca ngelaphu luyaphela kumxube. Umgangatho kunye neendonga zijongwa ngononophelo. Ukuba igumbi kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezithuthi kuthutho, umzekelo, isitulo esinamavili ngenxa ukuthutha izigulane okanye netroli ngokuthutha zemifuno, ngoko ke kufuneka ziphathwe.

Kwimeko medical and Spa namaziko emva konyango kumasango kuquka isibane esiluhlaza. na Kwakufuneka zokucutha isixa ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela esibhakabhakeni kunye imiphezulu bako.

Iimpawu ukusetyenziswa izibulali zeekhemikhali

Isibulala kusetyenziswa ngqo iimfuno SanPin. iziyobisi okukhethiweyo ukuba unalo zinetyhefu ubuncinane ukuya umzimba womntu ngelixa kangangoko etshabalalisayo kwi iintsholongwane. Amaxesha amaninzi kuthetha abe livumba cala kunye neempawu anti-allergenic.

Eyona into eqhelekileyo kuthathwa ukuba unokuzenza njalo, kodwa xa usebenza oko kuyimfuneko ukugcina amanyathelo okhuseleko ngamnye. Lungisa nesisombululo enqwenelekayo phambi ukusebenzisa kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo engenayo ukufikelela kwelanga.

Amaqela ezingundoqo izibulali

Kuxhomekeka into esebenzayo, nto leyo ifakiwe ekwakhiweni, bonke izibulali bohlulwa babe ngamaqela:

1. utywala Dezinfektany - ethanol, methanol.
2. Kuthetha ngokusekelwe iperoksayidi yehidrojeni - + Catamin peroxide.
3. izinto ikhlorini - chloramine, iblitshi, dezaktin.
4. Ahlobene of peracetic acid.
5. Izixhobo ezisekelwe iyure - chloride benzalkonium.
6. Imixube for imithi - formaldehyde, alkoholi, surfactants, halogens.

Onke amachiza olusebenzayo ngokuchasene Cya, kodwa hayi ezisetyenziselwa kutshatyalaliswe sikuyo zabo.

Funda ngaphezulu malunga iinkcukacha ukuba lo kwamagciwane, ungasebenzisa inkonzo sanitary-epidemiological kulawulwa amaxwebhu emisiweyo.