Kwamatanki Modern ehlabathini. Kakhulu Itanki mihla ehlabathini

Phantsi itanki kufuneka iqondwe vehicles ukulwa uhlobo lwesithuthi qha. Le kwamatanki ziphambili baxhotyiswa umpu phambili.

Yintoni na itanki?

Ezi zithuthi yokuqala zokulwa bebexhotyiswa ubukhulu becala ngemipu machine. Yaba kuphela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, abayili baqalisa ukuba kunjani. Ngako oko, amatanki kukho apho nemijukujelwa. Kwakukwakho ezo imifuziselo ukuba ifakwe kwibutho. kwamatanki Modern abayi ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Kwaye ke imodeli endala zange aphendule inkcazelo emanyeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba le ngcamango kutshintshwe rhoqo. Imikhosi ezahlukeneyo ekulweni izithuthi inemisebenzi engaqhelekanga. Xa sithatha imodeli evelayo ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngexesha langoku ibakala sele amatanki zabo yaye akakho umntu othile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iimoto babebizwa kwamatanki ezincinane okanye tankettes. Kwaye kukho imizekelo, nto leyo engazange abe yinqaba ekujikeni. Ezi ngcali ezichaza babe super-enzima guns self-ngokwaso.

iimpawu

kwamatanki Modern abe iphambili olwahlula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo kulandelelwa izithuthi yokulwa ifakwe sekhe. Sithetha malunga nokwenzeka kunikezelo ekhawulezayo lomlilo imida ebanzi ngokufanelekileyo njengoko engile ukuphakama engile tye. Inani enkulu imifuziselo kungenzeka abayili bakwazi ukuqonda ngenxa umpu entabeni kwi inqaba ekhethekileyo ujikeleza. Noko ke, kukho imeko.

Kukho kwakhona zokudubula self-ngokwaso, nto leyo ngeendlela ezininzi ifana kakhulu kwiitanki mihla. Noko ke, kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunene: ukutshatyalaliswa izithuthi lutshaba yokulwa. Ukumelana umsebenzi onjalo, bathi, warhawula okanye ukusebenzisa umkhosi inkxaso umlilo, ukuyohlala kwindawo esekhusini. Kulo mba, kukho ezinye umahluko ukusuka kwiitanki. Ngokusisiseko, ibhekisela ulungelelwano phakathi firepower kunye neqondo lokhuselo.

Ukuphuculwa kwezithuthi zomkhosi

amatanki Modern Russian, kokubini izithuthi siseko kunye nokulwa evela kwamanye amazwe, ziye zafunyanwa ngethuba ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo. Phezu ixesha elide, ukuphuculwa izixhobo. Isikakhulu kumayelana iparameters ezifana ukuvuleka, uqina kuwugcina ngokuwubopha, ukuchaneka komlilo. Nkqu eSoviet Army yamkela ngumatshini wokulwa, mayixhotyiswe umpu yetanki-125 mm. Ukususela ngoko, izixhobo ezifanayo, kunye nazo zonke iinguqulelo zayo ingqalelo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimodeli imveliso.

Ngokuba yonke loo minyaka, apho imveliso serial, ukulwa isixhobo ivavanywa utshintsho ezininzi. Babexhalabile ukunyuka parameters yokusebenza. Ukuphucula ngokuchaneka komlilo. Kwaye ke olwahlula iphambili izixhobo zale mihla ukusuka yokuqala-125 mm 2A46 kunaso uthathwa umlayishi oluzenzekelayo. Kukwakho amathuba usebenzisa anti-itanki enomjukujelwa uhlobo ephethwe, ukuba sibonisa amathuba apho kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa Umphanda esi sixhobo.

Umahluko ezivela kwamanye amazwe eyenziwe

Xa sithelekisa iitanki yaseMelika, British kunye isiJamani, iimoto basekhaya mihla yahlukile kubo ngaloo ngexesha ukudubula projectiles weentonga lihlaba wangena yi na imipu welinye icala iphezulu kakhulu. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba imifuziselo basekhaya zixhotyiswe nge-mlilo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukubetha ngempumelelo utshaba yokulwa kuthetha, sise kumgama ozikilometa ukuya ku-5. Utshaba kula maxesha firepower ayikho kakuhle umsebenzi wazo.

Ukuhlola koomatshini imfazwe, asimele silibale malunga olova vehicles kwaye soft-olukhanyayo izithuthi, apho ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ibekhona kwi edabini. imifuziselo basekhaya babe oonokrwece yinxalenye high-umonakalo, firepower leyo kakhulu nentembelo ngaphambi iimodeli iparameters Koloni. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba nkqu itanki kakhulu mihla iqulethe imijukujelwa amazwe axhobe buckshot.

Yintoni umphumo?

Ngenxa yobukho izithuthi zomkhosi wokwenziwa zasekhaya kwezixhobo ekhokelwa, amatanki unokuzuza ethile emfazweni, nto leyo ethatha indawo ezikude. Ukongeza, ezi neetanki mihla Russian zixhotyiswe nge kuyindlela ephumelelayo kutshabalalisa izithuthi olova vehicles. Nangona kunjalo, ezi imifuziselo zasekhaya akanako ukunika bazoyise oluthembekileyo kwezithuthi yokulwa mihla ukuba inkonzo kwamanye amazwe.

Ethembisa umatshini Russian zomkhosi

Hayi kudala i phambene Transport Engineering Design Bureau sele ufumene umsebenzi ukwenza inani kumaqonga kulandelelwa "Armata". Sithetha ngalo isithuthi transport ekuphulukenwe, kukho izithuthi yokulwa nomkhosi omkhulu, BTR uhlaselo. Kakade ke, kufuneka yenzelwe kunye netanki. Kukho ithuba lokuba abayili ziya inxaxheba kuphuhliso isithuthi yokulwa, apho kuyimfuneko ukuxhasa kwiitanki. Ngenxa ixesha kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kuya kusetyenziswa i nempahla ekhoyo "Into 195".

Ethetha kwamatanki mihla Russian, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba "Armata" lincinane kancinci, atshiphu, lula kwaye kulula xa kuthelekiswa "amelane 195". Ifakwe zakutshanje ukulwa isithuthi kulandelayo: ngokwaneleyo isikrweqe enamandla, emva leyo eya kuba kuyo ekwanti bronekapsuly crew, nokuhambisa ukulwa indawo nee-inqaba eyintlango phezulu, eli gumbi injini. Kwenziwa izicwangciso zokuba le sixhobo iza kuba phezulu ngokwaneleyo.

Bexoxa iitanki mihla Russian, kufuneka kunokuthiwa "Armata" uya mayixhotyiswe isizukulwana esitsha yokuzikhusela olutshintshayo. Ukongeza, sihlelwe ukuze kuxhotyiswe ekulweni isithuthi inkqubo yokhuseleko esebenzayo. Etankini kufuneka mayixhotyiswe yazala kakuhle 125mm kunaso. Esi sixhobo ukuba bafakwe ngobuwena elitsha T-90AM. Umpu has zonke izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuhlasela phantse nayiphi na itanki NATO.

Ekumele ukuba itanki ezininzi mihla ehlabathini "Armata" eMelika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho intelekelelo ngaye, kodwa kangangoko ziyangqinelana nyaniso - ayaziwa. Ezi data kwi lupwa isithuthi ziya kubhengezwa 2015.

Guns kufuneka athobele

Kucacile ukuba itanki ezininzi mihla ehlabathini kufuneka izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Firepower ibhekisa iimpawu ezingundoqo kwezithuthi yokulwa. Continuous amathuba okuphucula nokutshatyalaliswa imikhosi yotshaba kwi ingqalelo ephambili kuyilo kwiitanki.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, umpu engundoqo ekhaya de muva 2A46M model. Ukuguqulwa yokugqibela 2A46M-5 ukudubula echanileyo ngakumbi nokusasazeka ngaphantsi iyonke ngexesha ngomlilo. Ngenxa nzame ithuba avelise projectiles ezintsha umlilo weentonga nokugqobhoza amandla linyukile.

Inkoliso kwamatanki mihla ukuba zime phezu iingalo amazwe, zixhotyiswe nge-120 mm smoothbore gun. Amaqokobhe athi asetyenziswe luphawulwa yokusebenza eliphezulu isikrweqe umthondo.

Uphuhliso izixhobo ezinamandla ukuba itanki entsha

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abayili, benza ekuveliseni engundoqo yokulwa isithuthi, byi ingqalelo enkulu parameter ezifana firepower. Kwi-2000, kuye kwenziwa zakutshanje-125 mm 2A82 umpu. Kunokuba umlilo zombini oonokrwece ezikhoyo kunye nomdla. inqanaba kunaso Technical iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo amaqokobhe itanki sele kuveliswa, kuquka inkqubo-mm 120 ezichazwe ngasentla.

Ngenxa yoku kungasentla, nkqu itanki kakuhle mihla ihlabathi liya kunika indlela zokulwa isithuthi "Armata", baxhotyiswa nale hlobo izixhobo. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba namhlanje eyaziwayo ukuvelisa ezinamandla basekhaya umpu abanjalo-152 mm.

Konke oku kuya kuvumela itanki "Armata" uphethe indawo ufanelwe phakathi mihla ukulwa moya ehlabathini.

Uluhlu lamatanki, leyo kuthathwa yanje

iingxabano rhoqo uthatha indawo ixesha elide ngento itanki mihla. Kungenzeka, ezi iingxoxo alunasiphelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kumazwe awahlukeneyo musa nanceba imali, utyalo kuphuhliso lwabo ezigidi zeerandi. Apha ngezantsi kudweliswe lweetanki olona mihla ehlabathini.

Kwindawo yeshumi kukho ummangaliso Iranian ezenziwe ngokuba "Zulfikar". Le itanki T-72 eSoviet, nzulu eguqulwe iinjineli Iranian. Iinxalenye zayo kokulungiswa zathathwa, ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa American yokulwa isithuthi M-48. Itanki "Zulfikar" lixhotyiswe umpu smoothbore 2A46, nto leyo nesithandwa ngemipu ezimbini ngomatshini. Kuba iyimfuneko kokutshatyalaliswa imikhosi air yotshaba. Umlilo Uhambise oonokrwece 23-ngekhilogram wenziwe. Le Velocity yokuqala yeflaythi 850 m / s.

Ukuthetha kwamatanki mihla zehlabathi, kufuneka yabelwe Ukrainian T-84. Lo matshini imfazwe libekwe kwindawo 9. Ngenxa umlinganiselo ogqwesileyo amandla ubunzima unit amandla, kwathiwa ngokuba "itanki eziphaphazelayo". Ngenxa yokuba ithani ubunzima akhawunti ukuba iilitha ezimalunga-24. s., ukulwa isithuthi ufikelela iikhilomitha-75 ngeyure. Itanki ifakwe-125 mm smoothbore gun, nto leyo nesithandwa kunye umpu machine. Phezu kwenqaba ibekwe umpu umatshini moya. Kwakhona, kukho eminye imifuziselo ukuba baxhotyiswe nge-120 mm smoothbore gun swi NATO projectiles. itanki Ukrainian yi oluphuculiweyo imodeli le imveliso yasekhaya ka-T-80.

South Korea ne China akazange barhuqe emva kwamanye amazwe

Kwi kwindawo yesibhozo kuluhlu "neetanki Namhlanje zehlabathi" ise ngumatshini wokulwa imveliso K1A1 Korean. Lubonakala yi isikrweqe edityanisiweyo, olukhusela nqanawa. Machine zixhotyiswe nge-120 mm smoothbore gun, zincediswa ngemipu ezintathu ngomatshini. Itanki i loyamano imodeli M1A1 "Abrams", nto leyo eye aguqulelwe ukusetyenziswa kummandla South-East Asia.

Umatshini Ukulwa Chinese-ezenziwe Tour 99 kuluhlu "neetanki Top mihla ehlabathini." Kuyinto oluphuculiweyo imodeli yetanki T-72. Ukhuselo ezikhoyo esebenzayo oko phumelela imijukujelwa. Itanki Chinese imveliso inama inkqubo esebenzayo ukulwa designators rangefinder imijukujelwa utshaba ngenxa blinding laser. Ukulwa isithuthi mayixhotyiswe umpu-125 mm, nto leyo evumela ukuba umlilo imijukujelwa kunye uranium .Ngaphezu. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukuvelisa imijukujelwa izidubuli kuqhume uhlobo ephethwe. Ukongeza, itanki kufakwa ngemipu kunye ngexabiso izindululi iibhloko.

Le kwamatanki French nelamaNgesi bema ngeendawo zabo kuluhlu

Xa ucinga ngabo bonke, amatanki ezintsha mihla, kandziyisa imodeli AMX-56 "Leclerc". Ngaxa lithile, le mpi isithuthi eveliswa eFransi yayigqalwa intle kwihlabathi. Isantya movement zafikelela 75 km / h. Itanki luphawulwa uphume ezizodwa, isikrweqe multilayer yodongwe, Tungsten kunye titanium. Sisebenzise-mm 120 smoothbore ngompu kunye umlayishi oluzenzekelayo. Boeukladki zibambe ukuya ku-18 rounds. Ukongezelela, "Leclerc" yafakwa ngemipu ezimbini ngomatshini. itanki French, ukongeza konke oku kungentla, waba imodeli yehlabathi kuyabiza. Ngelo langoku ixesha, lo matshini imfazwe emi kwindawo yesithandathu simo.

Ukuthetha kwamatanki mihla, photo ungabona kolu phononongo, asinako ikheswa imodeli British Challenger 2. Esi sizukulwana yesibini yokulwa izithuthi ngcelele "Challenger", nto leyo zaqaliswa ngo-1994. Enoba abadala, itanki unako ukunika ukhuseleko okulungileyo enqanaweni. Ifakwe-mm 120 ziphangwe umpu, leyo iyayahlula i kakhulu lo matshini imfazwe kwezinye imifanekiso. Umpu uba ukuchaneka eliphezulu lokudubula angaphezu imigama emide. Itanki kwakhona iye yaxhobisa ngemipu ezininzi kunye mortars.

AmaSirayeli ngoku- ithatha indawo wesine simo

Lo matshini imfazwe wakwaSirayeli wabiza Merkava IV unalo ukhuseleko crew engcono. Imbonakalo kufana ichaphaza kwi emthondweni. Itanki ifakwe-mm 120 smoothbore gun, nto leyo evumela ukuba zomlilo ukucima lahat. Itanki kufakwa ngemipu ezininzi, iziqhushumbisi ngodaka ne-12. Ngenxa ngendlela ethile yokulwa isithuthi inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo, nto leyo azakubalulwa umhlaba okuqinileyo.

indawo yesithathu kuluhlu

I indawo yesithathu wakwazi ukubethelela neetanki omtsha Russian-ezenziwe T-90. It sibonisa-125 mm smoothbore gun ukuguqulwa wesihlanu elivumela ukugqojozwa ukudutyulwa, eziqokelelanayo, phezulu-umonakalo, projectiles subcaliber, kwakunye amagalelo ezikhethekileyo sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa of kwiitanki. Ziphezu kophahla nompu Iqinisekile, nto leyo ukuvelisa malunga 800 rounds ngomzuzu. Ekubeni arhabaxa ekujoliswe emoyeni usebenzisa esi sixhobo. Kukho nenye umpu umatshini, nto leyo nesithandwa na umpu. Ngalo umntu ukuvelisa malunga 250 rounds ngomzuzu, betha qondo kumgama ozikilometa ezimbini.

Indawo yesibini kwathatyathwa zizithuthi yokulwa evela Germany

Kukho uluhlu, kwaye ke matanki German. Modern ukulwa Umatshini imodeli Leopard 2 luphawulwa ngokuba umaleko ezintathu-isikrweqe edityanisiweyo, leyo ezifakiweyo Tungsten nensimbi. Itanki bexhobele ne-mm 120 umpu, egqalwa enye engcono. Kukho imipu umatshini eziliqela, omnye uhamba kunye umpu, omnye ligxile kuleyo. Ekubeni arhabaxa ekujoliswe emoyeni ukuyisebenzisa. Ngelo langoku ibakala imveliso kwitanki German yamkelwa kumazwe-18.

Nedama uluhlu

isikhundla lwiimi ziveleleyo kuluhlu ethatyathwe ngomnye itanki edume kakhulu ehlabathini - "Abrams". Le wempi inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezintathu kwaye eye wabhekana nokuphucula amahle kakhulu. Itanki ifakwe 105 mm ziphangwe umpu. Kwakhona kukho ukhetho, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isithuthi yokulwa unako axhobe nge-120 mm smoothbore gun, kunye umpu umatshini. Emacaleni itanki enyusiweyo izindululi sokuqhumisa, ukwenza iziqhushumbisi umsi ukudubula.

isiphelo

Kolu phononongo, sathetha ngento kukho ithemba eRashiya entsimini ukwakhiwa tank. Asikwazi bathi azibonakali okanye ezincinane kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho bonke ithuba lokwenza uvale phambili nokwenza itanki kakuhle.

Ukuhlolwa kwakhona udwelisa itanki kakuhle mihla ehlabathini (2014). Ngokwendalo, oku luhlu ngaphezu kanye ziphuculwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba onke amazwe bazama ukuba ezona kule ndawo. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwixesha elifutshane lamatanki ixesha rating ziya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, wonke umenzi ufuna ukuya kwisikhundla ophambili. Siyathemba ukuba lo ngokutsha kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde into uhlobo lamatanki zithathwa ukuba kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.