Gun "derringer": isixhobo nokubalulwa

uphuhliso lomhlaba kwi Wild West kunye American Gold Rush wabangela ukuvela kwi United States iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bamazwe. Xa kukhangela ubomi obungcono, beza apha evela phesheya kwaye bengathandi ngokwabo ukuba ukutyebisa ngeendleko abantu balapha, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, wafuna ukuzikhusela bona kunye nempahla yabo. ithandwa enkulu phakathi kwabathengi esiwafumene kunzima izixhobo ixesha self-yokuzikhusela - "derringer". Umpu yajika ube sisixhobo yokuzikhusela olusebenzayo abo bakhokelwa ngokonwaba yaye akazange afune ukuba ube lixhoba lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ivolovolo "derringer" yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, gunsmith American uHenry Derringer, ngubani e Philadelphia ilifa izixhobo lweshishini kwi avelise pistols zelitye lenyengane, shotgun. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, emva koko i-US Armed Forces baqalisa ukuba bavelise capsule umpu. Udumo mkhulu emva kokukhutshwa inkampani Ndizuze ngompu elincinane olunye-shot. Philadelphia gun "derringer" yaba compact, ethembekileyo kakhulu yaye zibiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, wayekuthanda phakathi kwabantu of America kwemfuno enkulu. Kuba izixhobo ezazijoliswe neekhatriji ukuvuleka 11 mm 2. nomdlali American uJohn Booth Avraam Linkoln wadutyulwa ngaphandle umpu.

Ziziphi iingenelo yababephethwe izixhobo?

Ivolovolo "derringer" nangona yobukhulu balo elikhulu, waba compact kunene. Ngenxa umgqomo elifutshane neengalo ezincinane, zazingathandanga ilingane yonke iminwe, abanini umpu ngakwazi ukufihla isixhobo epokothweni.

ukushiyeka

Ivolovolo "derringer" akazange abe ukuchana eliphezulu xa endizixunayo. boyise Range of ngembumbulu layo phantsi. Ngelo xesha, esi sixhobo yayanele ukuya umntu ehleli etafileni ikhadi okanye sekabhe stagecoach.

gun Ukuphumelela

Ingathengwa ezakhiwa uHenry Derringer, ngoku asithatyathwa kakhulu. Kodwa ebudeni "umkhuhlane American", phantsi kweemeko amayeza ngokwaneleyo, amanxeba kwaba pistols nemiphumela emibi: ukuba ungene emzimbeni, a amancinci esezantsi-power bezobolochnoe kwibhulethi rhoqo ethubeleza enxebeni umgubo uthuthu lweziko kunye negrisi, ebangela nokudumba. Ngoko ke, lo umpu isoloko isetyenziswa njenge mpikiswano ngamandla kwimpikiswano okanye ungquzulwano.

malunga abalandeli

Impumelelo ngezikrweqe ziqulunqwe uHenry Derringer, waba unobangela ngabaxelisa bakhe, enye yazo kukuthi pistols, eyenzelwe wangaphambili wamazinyo uWilliam Eliot. Ndakuba ukukhuthaza iimpahla zazo, wasebenzisa igama esele kukhuthazwa. Igama elithi "derringer" namhlanje libhekisela nayiphi autoloading ngompu compact. Emva kokugqitywa imvumelwano Eliot izixhobo umenzi "Remington" ezishelfini ecaleni kwamanye iisampuli izixhobo zokunxiba, umpu "derringer" umgca omtsha - Remington Double Derringer.

Emva ukufunyanwa William Elliott ngo-1865 №51440 lobunikazi umpu wakhe, yena kunye nenkampani Remington waqalisa umsebenzi yoyilo kwi entsha "derringer" uhlobo ndlovu. Kweli thuba ukususela 1866 ukuya 1935. Kwenziwe ikhulu kunye neeyunithi amawaka mahlanu Remington Double Derringer.

Gun "derringer": isixhobo

Icebo yesakhelo ivolovolo zimelwe umboko ezimbini. Bona akhiwe ngayo indiza nkqo yaye enxulumene kunye nezinye iindawo iyunithi enye. Bona ekhwele njengehenjisi phezulu yesakhelo. Kwicala lasekunene umpu unalo azisebenzisele lwekeyboard apho, xa ijikelezwe ethwele kumise iibhloko lunamaqoqo umphanda asezantsi.

Kabini-barreled umpu "derringer" nesamovzvodny zixhotyiswe mechanism asibambe senyanga Action omnye, nto leyo ibhekisa kudidi evulekileyo. Ngaphakathi yinto ingono flat. Ezi guns ulungiselelo ezizodwa eziqulathe umthombo kunye ratchet. Ngexesha kudubula zikunikeza utshintsho yezikhundla pin. Emva ibangela ngalinye cocking ihamile kwaye ezinokususwa khosi abethe iminqwazi zibuphekhashini of neekhatriji eziqulethwe komboko ezimbini.

Kuba developers mainspring inika imilo egosogoso. indawo yayo yaba ngaphakathi emphinini, apho elidityaniswe ngokusebenzisa ngomnxeba ngehamile. Ngoncedo lwe ejector kumbiwa sabaleka zifakwe.

Njani na izixhobo uze uyitshaje kwakhona ukudubula?

Ukuze ukuxhobisa isixhobo, umnini kwafuneka ukuba benze oku kulandelayo:

• ukwandisa lever unit kumise komgqomo;
• phakamisa iyunithi;
• imali ezimbini emthethweni egumbini;
• ukubuyela iyunithi kwindawo yayo yangaphambili;
• ukujika lever lokutshixa ukutshixa unit iindevu komgqomo asezantsi;
• Ingekalili.

Emveni kwezi zinto, umpu ukulungele zomlilo. Indawo yoBuyiselo wenziwa emva kokuvula kumise shutter kunye ekubuyiseni neekhatriji ihlumelo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, eyenzelwe zokukhupha.

Features design yangaphandle

Ivolovolo Remington Double Derringer ziveliswe embodiments ezahlukeneyo. "Izidlele" kwengalo yakhe nako kwenziwa ngomthi - Anut kunye Rosewood. Ezinye amagcisa kusetyenziselwa ukwenza i "izidlele" lwendlovu. Ezahlukeneyo baba pistols kunye nomqheba we yesiqhelo eziquka irabha elula ukusikwa rhomboid. Kuzo zonke yokwahluka ngompu Remington Double Derringer wayefana intloko yentaka endleleni.

Ngexesha wokwenziwa yesakhelo ngompu kunye neyunithi umphanda iinkosi isicelo nickel nesingxobo ubuchule kunye bluing. Kwezinye iimeko ezithile zaba ukutyabeka kunye yobhedu izivatho ezizodwa, apho isicelo yi mfanekiso. Ngenxa izincedisi ezizodwa kunye namatyala izixhobo imana lula concealable Remington Double Derringer.

Ezona mpawu zokusebenza Remington Double Derringer

• ubukhulu gun waba 124 mm.
• Izixhobo ubunzima - 312 grams.
• Bullet waba uqina yokuqala ka-210 m / umzuzwana.
• umphanda ziphangwe waba rifling ezintlanu levonaklonnyh.
• Bullet mayixhotyiswe ngumgubo omnyama, apho ukugcina 0.8 gram.
• Ukuvuleka iCartridge - 41 mm.
• Lo msebenzi wenza izinto emehlweni ngaphambili kunye emehlweni diff. indawo yabo unit ifatyi eliphezulu.
• Ilizwe imvelaphi - eUnited States.

isicelo

Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II eUnited States imveliso pistols compact yayekwa. Kodwa "derringer" kunye revolvers kunye self-ukulayisha pistols kusetyenziswa kuzinze zaseYurophu.

Emva kwemfazwe, indlela ephumelelayo esetyenziswa abadlali card yokuzikhusela, abafazi isidima lula, abathunywa, abahambi nabarhwebi baqalisa ngomva "Derringer" phantsi "Flaubert". olu didi lwe iimodeli isixhobo zibizwa ngokuba "ladies". Amaxesha amaninzi ulithathe pistols njengoko nanceba, sebenzisa amapolisa yaseMelika. Namhlanje "yi Flaubert" nawo revolvers. Ngokubona, njengokuba self-oyinto kanye "derringer".

Gun umqondiso, lisetyenziswa ukuqala nokudubula, kuyilo yayo Ingaphandle efana kakhulu kwi sixhobo wumbe uhlobo udidi "derringer" multi-lwasuka. Oku, ngokutsho kwezinye abanini, lelinye uncedo lwala imipu, ngokuba intlanganiso kunye nabasebenzi beyeka kunye nokuhlolwa inkonzo 'ukulwa "" derringer "omnye lula unokuyithelekelela indlela uphawu. Ngenxa elula inomyili, ukuthembeka kunye lula uhlobo imodeli operation "Derringer" ngompu ithandwa kakhulu uluhlu olubanzi kwabathengi.