RGD-5 - Hand sokuqhumisa kwinkonzo ka Soviet Army. Ukucacisa RGD-5 iziqhushumbisi

Russia kwimbali ikhona, hayi ukutshintsha nje kwezopolitiko, ukuba ube yinxalenye ubukhosi, ubukumkani, umanyano, njalo njalo. D. Xa silandela indlela yophuhliso eli lizwe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, usenokufumanisa ukuba izazinzulu kunye neengcibi siphila kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, Yena badumisa lizwe hayi kuphela ubugcisa nenzululwazi zonke iintlobo, kodwa kwimicimbi yasemkhosini. Inani elikhulu obafunyanwa ezenziwe iinjineli kunye nababhekisi phambili awavumelekanga ukuba eyodwa edabini. Ukuba engazibaxi izinto kancinci, ukuba uthi kokwenziwa kwazo eTshayina, kodwa eRashiya bafunda indlela esebenza ngayo. Bexhobe ihlabathi liphela luqulathe Kalashnikov afohlela, pistols Makarov, amatanki T-34, Dragunov sniper umpu, iziqhushumbisi isandla izenzo ekude (olufinyeziweyo RGD-5), njalo-njalo .. Zonke ezi kunye nezinye impumelelo imicimbi zomkhosi kuye kwakhiwa bafakwa ukusetyenziswa kwi kummandla Russia. Kuphela emva kovavanyo ngempumelelo kwamanye amazwe nabo bakwazi ukuthenga umpu ethile.

Eli nqaku lichaza isiqhushumbisi ngesandla iinkcukacha RGD-5, isixhobo, isicelo, uphuhliso, njl ...

Inkqubela akemi ngxi

Emva kokuba Noloyiso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II phambi izixhobo Soviet saba umbuzo kwezixhobo ukutshintsha. Ukuze siye phambili, kwakudingeka ukuba kuhlaziywe eziphambili kuphuhliso lwamashisini kunye utshintshe iiyunithi yokulwa asetyenziselwa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kunokuba isiqhushumbisi RG-42 kubalulekile ukuba ukudala analog phambili ngakumbi, nto leyo kwakuya kuvela ezinye ezingalunganga yeenketho ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1950, kwaqalisa ukuphuhlisa iiyunithi enamandla nezinempumelelo. Ngowe-1954, yamkela imikhosi yamajoni eSoviet Union kweza isiqhushumbisi RGD-5, isakhiwo neempawu kuzo amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu analogue ezikhoyo.

Le yunithi combat kunye ukubonakala kwawo nalezo ukuba ezinye iimodeli baseYurophu: isiFrentshi OF, owayebonakele kwimveliso ngo-1915, i-Polish Z-23 kunye M-39 German. RGD-5 - werharnati, kuba becala ekujongwe ukuqhuba yokulwa ekhubekisayo. Noko ke, yona inokusetyenziswa lokuhlasela amnqande iintshukumo lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye ukulwa utshaba (kwi imisele, emahlathini, kwi zokuhlala, njalo-njalo).

Iinxalenye: indawo yokuhlala

Izixhobo RGD-5 yintlanganisela izinto ezintathu ezisisiseko:

• izindlu;
• imali;
• fuse.

Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Hand sokuqhumisa RGD-5 abe izindlu, leyo esebenzisa ibekwe ngaphakathi yoyalo lahlulwe kungena kunokwenzeka nani liphezulu ngamaqhekeza e komsipha yayo. ukulwa unit iqokobhe siquka:

• isahlulo eliphezulu;
• umphantsi wesiqingatha.

Inxalenye nakumphezulu lwezindlu ludibaniso lweziqalelo amathathu: iqweqwe, nqanawa yayo kunye ityhubhu. Le yokugqibela yenzelwe ukudibanisa omnye komnye ngqo, kunye fuse ephoswa. Kwakhona, ngenxa intlawulo eyenziwa uphawu ityhubhu ukuba uqine. Ngenxa cuff encamathele kuyo kwenzakalani. Kuba isiqhushumbisi yokugcina ngenyameko ngakumbi mayixhotyiswe ngesiciko tube iplastiki, nto leyo ethintela kokungcola bangene ngaphakathi. Ngokwemigaqo yokulwa, le iplagi ithathwa fuse.

Kwinxalenye esezantsi izindlu indawo yetreyi kunye ufaka yayo.

esingxotyeni engaphandle RGD-5 unalo ukumakisha, olusetyenziswa kunye black ngepeyinti okhethekileyo. Lo mbhalo luquka ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• Igama elifutshane kweYunithi;
• inombolo batch;
• izixhobo ngonyaka zombhalo;
• uphawu isiqu iziqhushumbisi edubulayo ngaphakathi;
• isityalo, okanye mandithi egumbini lakhe, apho umpu elalenziwe.

icandelo lesibini

RGD-5 - Indlela burster garnet leyo libunjwa ngokupheleleyo na isixhobo ekuthiwa TNT. Le nto yenzelwe kokusasaza ukulwa unit izindlu ngeziqwenga amancinane (iziqwenga). intlawulo Self ingxa- enobunzima ka-110 g, kwaye inobunzima 315 g RGD-5. Iinkcukacha iziqhushumbisi abantu abanjalo ukuba xa cast bazise yokulwa iiyunithi saa doti karhulumente ngobukhulu ukusuka 28 ukuya 32 square metres. Kwirediyasi amasuntswana yonakalisa ifikelela iimitha mabini.

ingxenye yesithathu

Ngoku cinga fuse isixhobo. Ekuqaleni, ukuba bazalise isiqhushumbisi RGD-5 kusetyenziswa inkqubo drive efana naleyo okwenzeka iiyunithi ekulweni i-RG-42 kunye F-1. Fuse retarder exhobele yaluthuli, ixesha ogama yokutsha imizuzwana 3.2-4.2.

Ityala le nxalenye iziqhushumbisi ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Ngaphakathi, isiphathele indlela adubule. Siqulathe sokunqika zokhuseleko, lijonga kunye lo msesane, lo yokuqhumisa kunye kobethileyo kunye mainspring. ulwalathiso yokugqibela intshukumo lilawulwa iqhoshana olulodwa kwakhona ezisisigxina izindlu. Le yokuqhumisa kufakwa kwenziwa (kwaye ukulumeka umlilo ukucupha) kunye kulahlwa nomgubo therebetween nekudodobalisa. Kwi umzimba ngokwawo zitshonile ngezikhonkwane kwi emkhonweni azinamsonto. Ngoncedo fuse iqhagamshele ephoswa.

isimiso ukusebenza

Makhe sibone indlela fuse. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isikhonkwane ukudutyulwa liqhagamshelene mainspring. Wawumisa lever ukhuseleko ngefolokhwe. Loo nto, kukuba esitalini imeko Bulelani isikhonkwane cotter. Kunoko, oko kulungisiwe. Cotter pin i ukuphepha pin apho ucanda imingxunyana amalungiselelo ezindongeni iqokobhe ignitor kunye lugs le lever. Le yokugqibela liqhagamshelene isiseko kumazantsi impactor. Isendaweni encotsheni iqhoshana phezu kwayo. It kwelinye icala layo lwayame nxamnye intshukumo emthonjeni. Isigaba sesibini ezikufutshane phezulu umzimba iqhoshana.
Emva kwexesha elithile, ukwakhiwa fuse noko kuguquka. element kwakhe zamedlitelny sele iguqulwe kancinane: sazinza. Ekubeni sokuqhumisa fuse ngokuba UZRGM-2. Oku yaqala kwakhona ukuba kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa yokulwa F-1.

ukuzibandakanya target

Ukufezekisa roll RGD-5 kufuneka ekuqaleni susa ukuphepha pin. Xa azisebenzisele licinezelwe ngokuqinileyo umzimba kwezixhobo zomkhosi kwaye igcinwe ukuya kwinqanaba maka. Ngaphezu koko, isenzo intwasahlobo sibonelelwe. Yena ejika lever ukhuseleko, ikhuphe ngesando. Loo nto, phantsi yintshukumo emthonjeni esinxibelelana fuse ucinezelo. Kuphembelela nelangatye kuwo uyaqhubeka ukuya retarder kwaye ngoko, emva yokutsha epheleleyo, nesigxina yokuqhumisa. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ukwanda iziqhushumbisi.

Ubunzima lokugqibela iziqhushumbisi RGD-5 ka-315 Esi ubunzima ukukhanya ivumela amajoni isitya iyunithi kumgama oziimitha ezi-50 ukuya kuma-60.

Kuba ukuphosa iziqhushumbisi kufuneka ukuya kwizigaba ezininzi:

• kuqala kufuneka athathe iqokobhe esandleni sakhe ukuze lever ukhuseleko imelene ngqo umzimba;
• ngoko umele azikhulule "intshebe" kuhlola;
• ukutsala ukuphuma fuse kwaye ukuphosa phambili RGD-5 kwi-ekujoliswe target.

Uthutho nokuStorisha

Kwiiyunithi zomkhosi iziqhushumbisi yolu hlobo ezinikiweyo kwiibhokisi yamaplanga. Ngaloo ndlela ke iibhokisi zesinyithi eyahlukileyo, nganye iqulathe izindlu okanye aphathe, okanye iifyuzi. Ezi izikhongozelo iya kuvulwa kuphela ngemela olulodwa, nto leyo ziyabolekisa.

Eqweqweni kunye neendonga bhokisi ngomthi iya ziphawulwe yikhompawundi okhethekileyo, ngokusekelwe apho ungabona ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• zingaphi iziqhushumbisi ibekwe ngaphakathi isikhongozeli;
• yintoni na ubunzima yabo bebonke;
• igama iziqhushumbisi, iifyuzi nezibambo ezaphukileyo;
• igumbi yezityalo apho izixhobo kwenziwa;
• ngonyaka lwemveliso leeyunithi;
• inombolo batch;
• uphawu ingozi.

Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba kucaciswe ezo iibhokisi iziqhushumbisi, ukusetyenziswa ukuba kuhlelwe okwangoku. Kufuneka igcinwe kwi wadala yi kwiibhokisi umenzi.

ukuze athwale phi?

Xa iimeko kufutshane ekulweni, laelo isoldati anayo emthethweni wakhe RGD-5 ekuseni. Xa lo mzimba ngokwayo igcinwe engxoweni ekhethekileyo. Iifyuzi, nganye isongelwe ngephepha okanye ilaphu urhangqo, ziyafana, kodwa ukusahlula iziqhushumbisi. Ngaphambili, amajoni kwakufuneka baphathe kwibhegi kunye ipokotho ezimbini iifyuzi kunye nesebe ibe ziiyunithi ezimbini zokulwa. Okwangoku, emkhosini abazifunayo ukuba ziqhubele neziqhushumbisi kunye udweliso lweenkqubo kucebisa iibhatyi.

Alwayo izithuthi zilandelwa okanye ezinamavili (izithuthi zokulwa nomkhosi, zokudubula self-ngokwaso, amatanki, abathwali abasebenzi transport), iziqhushumbisi kunye iifyuzi akhiwa ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye kwiingxowa ezahlukeneyo.

uqeqesho ukhetho

Ukuze libe lilifa elungileyo RGD-5 kunye nelungelo yayo ophosayo kwi ekujoliswe ekuqaleni amadoda baqeqeshiwe. Kwizikolo, kumaziko iinjongo eziziisekondari nezasesekondari ezizodwa, kunye neeyunivesithi, isebe emkhosini, emkhosini izikolo kunye, Kakade ke, umkhosi abantu abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo ukusebenzisa non-ukulwa khetho sokuqhumisa, ekuthiwa "uqeqesho kunye Ukulinganisa sokuqhumisa URG-N".

Njengoko RGD-5, Lo mzekeliso uye ngqo inkangeleko enye, imilo, ubunzima. Kwenzeke URG-H ayahlukanga ukusuka lupwa ngobuwena nokuphatha imithetho. Inkqubo yoqeqesho zoqhagamshelwano analogu kunye kumphandle ngexesha eliphosa ephelekwa lezandi nokubonwayo: .. Umsi, ungabonakali, njl Methodist URG-H analogu lisetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Le nerharnate, kwakunye nokulwa "umzalwana", iquka omzimba kunye fuse. Le yokugqibela i yokulinganisa lwalo langoku. Casings URG-RGD-H no 5 phantse twatse. Umahluko kuphela kukuba ubukho kwi iziqhushumbisi zoqeqesho emazantsi emngxunyeni encinane, eyenzelwe ukwandisa isiphumo ephilileyo. Housing URG-N elinombala abamnyama kwaye okhethekileyo lokumakishela.

ukuguqulwa European

Le sokuqhumisa umkhosi waseSoviet RGD-5, a photo ungabona kweli nqaku, ezifakwa inkonzo ngo-1954. Koko, emva kokuwa amandla amakhulu, amazwe amaninzi ico ziye zigcinwe iinqwelo kule yunithi ukulwa. Ukongeza, RGD-5 iziqhushumbisi esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi amazwe: China, India, Korea, njl
Kuyamangalisa, kodwa kuveliswe le hlobo kwezixhobo ababandakanyeka Bulgaria kunye Poland. kweminyaka engamashumi emva kokukhutshwa iziqhushumbisi yokuqala izazinzulu kula mazwe ecetywayo ukubuyisela fuse phezu ephoswa. Ngenxa yoko, RGD-5 ufumene fuse omtsha kuthiwa DVM-78, ubunzima enkulu - 450 grams, yaye igama elitsha - i rgs-78.