Iitanki zaseMelika Abrams M1A2: TTX, ibutho

I-mission ye-M1A2 i-Abrams tank kukuza kubakho amandla otshaba kwaye ubatshabalalise usebenzisa ukuhamba, ukutsha kwamandla kunye nomphumo wokumangalisa. Kusevisi kunye neetanki zokubonga. Esikhundleni somveliso omtsha, umkhosi wanamhlanje u-1000 u-M1 Abrams ongapheliyo kwizinga le-M1A2. Oku kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungabikho ngokufaka ii-partition and components and power.

Ikhosi yexesha lesimanje

I-Abrams M1A2 itanki ngowona wesibini uphuhliso oluphezulu lweM1 line. Izinto eziphambili ezahlukileyo zilandelayo:

• Inkqubo yolwazi lwe-IVIS;
• I-imager eyimimandla eyimfuneko yombutho weCITV;
• Ukubeka indawo kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba nge-POS / NAV;
• Iphaneli yokulawula umlilo ngokuphambili ICWS;
• Ukuphindwa kabini kwezixhobo zokudlulisa idatha MILSTD 1553D kunye nebhasi eziqhelekileyo.

Ngo-1999, uchungechunge lwee-SEP zophuculo lwasungulwa kwimveliso yechungechunge, olubandakanya:

• Isizukulwana sesiBini seFLIR;
• Umyalelo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ye-software ye-EBC;
• Iyunithi yamandla encedisayo ene-UAAPU
• Inkqubo yolawulo lweTMS.

Ukongezelela ekuphuculeni amathangi aveliswe ngaphambili, i-US Army inikezela ngezixhobo ezithengiswa kwi-Saudi Arabia ne-Kuwait.

Ngexesha leprogram, i- 62 M1A2 yathengwa kwaye, ukususela ekuqaleni kowe-1997, ama-t1 ama-M1 adala anyuselwa kwizinga le-M1A2. Ngo-1991-1993, zanikwa iiyunithi ezingama-267. Ukususela ngo-1996 ukuya ku-2001 kwisityalo eLima, e- Ohio, kuye kwathengwa uomatshini abangaphezu kwama-600.

SEP Programme

Inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kwee-Abrams M1A2 itanki, ebizwa ngokuba yiNkqubo yoPhuculo lweNkqubo (SEP), yayijolise ekuphuculeni ubuchule bomyalelo wedijithali kunye nokulawula, amandla okulwa kunye nezenzo eziwonakalisayo.

Kunyaka-mali ka-1999, ii-Armed Forces zase-US zaqala ukuphucula iM1 ukuya kwi-M1A2 SEP.

Ngowe-1994, i-US Army inesivumelwano kunye ne-General Dynamics Land Systems ukuphucula ukuphuculwa kwe-M1A2 kwaye yanika i-GDLS enye inkontileka ngo-1995 ukunikezelwa kwe-M1A2 SEP ephakamileyo yee-P1 ngo-1999. Isizukulwana sesibini se-infrared infrared sadibaniswa kwizinto ezifudumele ze-gunner kunye nomlawuli I-Front-view systems FLIR. Esi senzo saqala ukufakwa kwi-M1A2 engapheliyo ngo-2001.

Ngo-Matshi 2001, ityontrakthi yeminyaka emininzi isayinwe ukuvelisa ukufikelela kwi-307 M1A2 Abrams SEP tanks. Ngelo xesha, icebo langoku lalinganiselwa ku-588 M1A2 SEP, 586 M1A2 kunye no-4393 M1A1.

Iinqwelo zokuqala zama-M1A2 zangena kwinkonzo kwiCandelo le-Armed Armored 1st, i-Fort Hood, eTexas, ngo-Agasti 1998. Ukuhanjiswa kwiRevi ye-Armed Forces e-Fort Carson, eColorado, kwagqitywa ngowama-2000. Ukufika kwiM1A2 I-SEP yaqala entwasahlobo ka-2000 kunye neCandelo le-Infantry le-4, i-Fort Hood, eTexas. Ukulungiswa kwe-M1A2 ukuya kwi-SEP yaqala ngo-2001.

Iinqwelo zekhulu lama-XXI

I-tank "Abrams M1A2 SEP" yaba yikhulu ledijithali yamabutho emfazwe emkhosini wenkulungwane ye-XXI. Ivelisa ukuphuculwa ezininzi kwiinkqubo zolawulo kunye nokubeka iliso, umonakalo omkhulu kunye nokuthembeka.

Iprogram ye-SEP ibandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwengundoqo yekhomputha, kubandakanywa ukususwa kweprojekthi, ukwandisa isisombululo, umthamo wememori, ukufaka isikhombisi sokusebenzisana neSMS kunye ne-OS evulekile evumela ukuphuculwa komsebenzi.

Kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwe-FLIR yesizukulwana sesi-2, ukufakwa kweyunithi yokunika amandla ene-UAAPU kunye ne-TMS yolawulo lwe-thermal.

Imithombo yokuxhasa imali

Ukwanda kwezimali zeStryker kunye neenkqubo zokulwa zeCSS ezizayo zaphumela ngenxa yesigqibo esithathwe yi-US Army ngo-2002 ukuyeka okanye ukulungiswa isicwangciso sexesha elide leMemorandam yeNjongo (POM) kwiinkqubo ezingama-48 kunyaka-mali ka-2004-09. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyi-XM2001 Crusader kunye ne-A3 yesimanje yesithuthi se-Bradley, isimiso se-M1A2 SEP, ibhloko yesibini ye-Lockheed Martin kunye ne-system missile system kunye nokuhlaziywa okucwangcisiweyo kwezixhobo ze-Northrop Grumman BAT, umsila we-Stinger, inkqubo ye-Raytheon yokujonga Kwaye umgodi onomgama omkhulu wokutshatyalaliswa kweenkampani zeTemonron.

Isixhobo seMboniselo ebusuku

Isizukulwana sesibili i-FLIR yatshintsha indawo ye-imaging ye-thermal esebenzayo kunye ne-self-centralized self-imagery yomlawuli, kunye nazo zonke izicwangciso ze-FLIR yesizukulwana sokuqala. Ngokwamabutho ase-US, le ngenye yeentuthuko eziphambili, enkqubo ejoliswe ngokupheleleyo ukulungiselela umqhubi kunye nomlawuli weetanki ngokuphucula ukuchongwa kwelanga kunye nobusuku kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokulwa. Ikuvumela ukuba u-70% ube ngcono ukumbamba ithagethi, u-45% ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu. Ukongezelela, i-radius yokufumanisa kunye nokuchongwa kweethagethi kwandiswe ngama-30%, okwenze ukwanda kwenzakalo eyonakalisayo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okulwa kwawo. I-imager eyimimandla eyimfuneko yomlawuli weCITV iqinisekisa ukukhangela nokutshabalalisa intshaba. I-FLIR entsha yinkqubo yokujoliswa kwe-angle-angle ukusuka kumaxesha amathathu okanye ama-6 nge-angle ebonakalayo ebanzi ekufumaneni iithagethi kunye nama-13, ama-25 okanye ama-50 ngeenkalo ezincinci zokujonga umgama omde.

Amandla osebenzayo

Isityalo sogesi se-UAAPU sineenjini zotyhuni zegesi, i- generator kunye ne-pump hydraulic. Ijenerethi inako ukuvelisa ama-kilowatts angama-6 e-electric kunye ne-214 A kunye ne-voltage rhoqo ye-28 V. Ipompo ye-hydraulic iyakwazi ukuhambisa i-kW yamandla. I-UAAPU inokunika amandla kagesi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, okuyimfuneko ukulawula zonke izakhi zombane kunye ne-hydraulic ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lokulwa, kunye nokuhlawula iibhetri eziphambili zeetanki. Iyunithi yamandla kunciphisa iindleko zokunakekela kunye neenkonzo ngokusebenzisa umbane kwimodi yokonga ngokwexabiso leelitha ezingama-3-5 ngeyure. Ikhutshwe kwi-backed sponson kwindawo yangaphakathi yeselitha kunye ne-230 kg.

Umoya ophezulu ebhodini

Olunye uphuculo lwe-M1A2 SEP yinkqubo yolawulo lokushisa kwe-TMS, egcina ubushushu kwisigumbi se-crew ngaphantsi kwe-35 ° C kunye nokushisa kwee-electronic units ngaphantsi kwe-52 ° C ngaphantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Oku kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweqela kunye nesithuthi. I-TMS iqukethe ukunikezelwa kwe-AHU kunye ne-exhaust system kunye ne-VCSU isityalo sokunciphisa isitya esinika i-7.5 kW amandla okupholisa abasebenzi kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza iiyunithi ze-LRU. I-AHU ifakwe kwisigxina senqaba kunye neVCSU - phambi kweso sigxina sombhunu. I-TMS isebenzisa i-refrigerant R134a yomhlaba kunye nomxube wepropylene glycol kunye namanzi. I-TMS ifakwe kwindawo engasekhohlo yecandelo lesigqabi kwaye lilinganisa i-174 kg.

Inkqubo yokuLawula

Umkhosi ufuna ukuba zonke iinkqubo zisebenze kwimimandla eyodwa yomsebenzi wezempi ye-ACOE ukuphucula ukusebenzisana ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yezandla ezidibeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kunye nenkxaso yolwazi lweendlela ezihlaselayo zenziwa ngoluhlu lwenkqubo yokulawulwa kokulwa kwinqanaba le-XXI yenkulungwane kunye nezantsi kwe-FBCB2. KwiTanki ye-Abrams, isofthiwe ye-FBCB2 ifakwe kwimephu eyahlukileyo, enika ulwazi olusesikweni kulo lonke uluhlu lwemisebenzi yokusebenza. Ixhasa amafomati angama-34, kwiingxelo eziqhagamshelana neentshaba zokuhambisa izithuthi, kunye nolwazi oluzenzekelayo kwindawo yesithuthi kwiinkqubo zazo. I-SEP inikezela ukusasazwa kwedatha yedijithali yokulungiswa kwemisebenzi yokulwa kunye nexesha langempela likuvumela ukuba ugcine imeko ngexesha lokusebenza kwemilinganiselo epheleleyo. Olu phuculo lwandisa ukulawulwa kwethempu yokulwa, ukuphucula ukuzinza nokukwazi ukulimaza. Ukongezelela, ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwabasebenzi, ibhethali ngalinye elixhobileyo lixhotyiswe nge-artillery system system ye-AGTS kunye nemifanekiso ye-ultra-modern.

Iinjongo zeNkqubo zoLungiso

Utshintsho kwi-SEP kunye ne-M1A2 Inkqubo yeTanki kunyaka-mali ka-2000 ijoliswe ekunyuseni amandla omlilo, ukukwazi ukulwa, ukuhamba, ukuzinza nokuqaphela isimo, ukuphucula umyalelo kunye nokulawula okuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuphakanyiswa kolwazi kwimbutho yokuqhuba isiteleka. Imoto ye-Abrams kunye ne-Bradley yokulwa yizona zinto ziphambili zeenkampani ezithintekayo zenkampu kunye nenkqubo yokulawula idijithali.

Imisebenzi ephambili yeprogram ye-SEP:

• Ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokufumanisa iithagethi, ukuqaphela kunye nokuchonga ngokufakela ezimbini ze-FLIRs zesizukulwana sesibini;
• Ukufakwa kweyunithi yamandla encedisayo ekuncediseni itanki kunye ne-electronics;
• Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lokushisa ukupholisa abasebenzi kunye ne-electronics;
• Ukwandisa isantya sememori kunye neprojekti kwaye uvumele ukuboniswa kweemephu zebalabala ezipheleleyo;
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nomyalelo wokudibanisa kunye nezakhiwo zokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye kunye nokwaziswa kwimeko yonxibelelwano.

Ukunciphisa ubunzima obongezelelweyo, ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lokulwa, ukukhuseleko nokunyuka kweM1A2 ngokwecebo "I-Tank Abrams M1A2 kunyaka-mali ka-2000" yaqala ngo-2000.

Izibambiso zokuqala

Ukuvavanywa kovavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa kolawulo lwe-M1A2 lwenziwa ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba 1993 e-Fort Hood, eTexas. Zayiquka isigaba sokuqhubela izixhobo kunye nokuhamba. Iziphumo zifunyenwe ziyanelisayo, itanki entsha yase-United States ibonakalise ukuba isebenzayo, kodwa isebenza ngokungafanelekanga kwaye ingakhuselekanga. Olu vavanyo lwalusekelwe ekungenakulungeni nokufikeleleka komatshini, iimeko zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kombhobho kunye nenqaba, ukuqhuma ngokukhawuleza kwesibhamu somshini we-0.50-caliber, kunye nangenxa yokushisa okubangela ukutshiswa kwabasebenzi.

Uvavanyo olulandelayo lwamabhatshane amabini e-M1A2 lwenziwa ngoSeptemba-Oktobha 1995 ngenjongo yokuqeqesha ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezintsha. Nangona kuqinisekiswa kokwenza izilungiso, kwakuneemeko ezininzi zokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-trunk kunye nenqaba, ukuxhoma kwesikhonkco kunye nokutshisa. Iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zatshitshiswa ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Umenzi uye wafumanisa izizathu ezingama-30 zeempazamo kwaye emva kokuhlaziywa kwe-hardware kunye nesofthiwe ngo-Juni 1996 uvavanyo lwaqhubeka.

Isicwangciso sesicwangciso se-Abrams M1A2 yokuhlolwa kwetanki savunywa kwikota yesibini ka-1998. Siquka isicwangciso sovavanyo sesithathu sokusebenza esivumelanisiweyo, sidibene nokuhlolwa kokuqala kwesithuthi seBradley ngo-1999 e-Fort Hood, eTexas. Ukutshekisha kokusebenza okuhlangeneyo kwakunamaqela angama-16. I-Bradley A3 kunye ne-M1A2 SEP imoto yokulwa ngakwesokunene ne-M1A1 kunye ne-Bradley-ODS kwenye. Ukongezelela, isizukulwana sesibili i-FLIR savivinywa kanyekanye. Le ndlela isebenzise umgaqo weNgqongqoshe wezoKhuseleko ukudibanisa iimvavanyo ukwenzela ukugcina izibonelelo kunye nokubonelela imeko efanelekileyo yokulwa.

Sebenza kwiibhugi

Umyalelo wafika kwisigqibo sokuba isicwangciso se "M1A2 ngonyaka ka-2000" senze utshintsho olukhulu kwi-design yasekuqaleni ye-M1A2 kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukusinda kwayo kwinqanaba leenkqubo ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso esipheleleyo sokuvavanya oomatshini ababini kunye namacandelo abo, imodeli kunye nokulinganisa, idatha ekhoyo, kunye Kanye nedatha evela kwiimvavanyo zangaphambilini ukuvavanya uvakalelo kunye nokuzinza kwe-M1A2 kunye nabasebenzi bayo kwiisongelo ezinokubakho kunye nokukwazi ukulungisa umonakalo.

I-tank entsha yokutshukunyiswa kwe-US entsha, kunye nokulungiswa okwenziwa ngumphathi weprogram ngo-1996, ifumaneke ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwaye iyanelisayo. Ukulungela ukulwa, ukuthembeka, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye neengxaki zokukhusela ezichazwe ngaphambili, zilungisiwe. Iimvavanyo ezilandelayo zenziwa ngokuhambelana nezicwangciso ezivunyiweyo. Iimeko zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kombhobho kunye nenqaba, ukudubula umpu wamashishini kunye neendawo ezishisayo azibonakalwanga.

Umngcipheko omkhulu kwiprogram yayikuphuhliswa kwesoftwe yolawulo lwenqwelomoya, eyanikezela ukuqonda "Umntu ongeyena mntu" kwaye wanika umyalelo jikelele kunye nokulawula ulwazi malunga nokuqhagamshelana kwemikhosi. Le software inokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwetheknoloji equka kwiinkqubo zezixhobo kunye nokulawulwa kokusebenza ngo-2000.

Inkqubo yokukhusela iWMD

Ekupheleni kuka-2002, kwakukho ingozi embi ebandakanya iM1A2 Abrams. Ngelixa abasebenzi beetanki babeqhuba ukuqhuba isithuthi, ukungaphumeleli kwindlela yokukhusela kwizixhobo zokubhubhisa ngokubanzi, ngenxa yeso sihlomelo se-NBC sabamba umlilo. Elinye ijoni labulawa kunye nabantu abayi-9 balimala. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezikhokelela kule siganeko, isizathu esiyinhloko somlilo we-NBC isixhobo sokucoca kufakwe ukufakwa komjikelezo womoya obangelwa ukungcola.

I-tank ye-electronics ilumkisa kwaye ilumkisa amalungu abasebenzi xa kunengxaki ze-NBC. Imiyalezo iboniswa ngokubonakalayo kwimiboniso yomlawuli kunye nomqhubi. Ukongezelela, ilungu ngalinye lomsebenzi nge-VIS Intercom System lithumela isignali yomsindo eveliswa yiModyuli yokufaka i-AIM Analog kwaye iphethwe nge-Y-candelo kwisixhobo sokulawula umqhubi opheleleyo se-AN / VIC 3 nge-J3. Ukuxhamla okungahambiyo kokugqibela akuphazamisi iindlela zonxibelelwano, kodwa ngenxa yalesi simpawu esisixwayiso asikwazi ukuva. Umyalelo kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-M1A2 nganye isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeNBC ixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuqinisekiswa kuphelile, akufanele kusetyenziswe. Eli liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-M1A2, ukubonelela abaqeqeshi ekukhuseleni imeko, befuna ukugcinwa kakuhle nokuqinisekiswa.

Ukuqhubela phambili

I-M1A2 Abrams yenye yezona zikhokelo eziphambili zokulwa kunye neentonga zokubhoboza umlilo kunye nokukhusela, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwakungaphantsi kwamanye amathangi eenqwelo ezenziwe eRashiya, eJamani okanye kwaSirayeli. Kwakungekho ncitshulwa ephezulu, inkqubo yokukhusela ekhuselekileyo kunye neengxowa ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko.

Inkqubo yesimanje ye-M1A2 SEPv2, ngaphezu kokunyusa ukuthembeka kunye nobude beetanki, igxininiswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambelana "neenkqubo zokulwa ezizayo" i-FCS.

Olu hlaziyo luquka iinkontrakthi ezimbini ngeGDLS. Iyokuqala, eyenzelwe u-2007-2009, inikezelwe ukuhlaziywa kwe-240 M1A2 SEP ukuya kumgangatho wesibini kunye neendlela eziphuculweyo, ukubonisa kunye nokunxibelelana nabantwana. Isivumelwano sesibini, esaqala ukusebenza ngoFebruwari 2008, sinikezelwe ukuphucula kwi-SEPv2 yama-435 asele e-M1A1.

Kwi-SEPv2 yongeze inkqubo yesibhamu kunye nokulawula okukude I-CROWS II, ifakwe umpu wemishini ye-12.7-mm.

Inkqubo yesimanje ye-SEPv3 yayishunyayelwa esidlangalaleni ngo-2015. Namhlanje yiyona nguqulelo yanyimamandla ye-Abrama kunye nenani lokuphucula okuqhubekayo ekunqobeni ukulwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nobuchule bokunxibelelana. Phakathi kwabo - isakhiwo esitsha seenqwelomoya kunye nokuchasana okwandisiweyo malunga nezixhobo zokuhlaselwa. Uvavanyo lwe-SEPv3 luya kugqitywa ngo-2016 kwaye ukuhanjiswa kuza kuqala ngo-2017.

Abadlali

I-tank yase-American Abram iphethe abasebenzi abane: umlawuli, umqhubi, umqhubi kunye nomthwalo. Iibini zokuqala zikunene, zihlawula ngakwesobunxele kunye nomqhubi phambili ngaphambili.

Le umphathi linoxanduva izixhobo, ingxelo neemfuno izixhobo yetanki kunye nomsebenzi. Yena liyala enqanaweni ekhokelwa intshukumo emotweni, bafaka ingxelo, ulawula ngobungxamo zabangendawo ababuleweyo nokunceda. He is a oyingcali ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ecela kwasemlilweni kwindawo ezivaliweyo uvelisa orienteering. I-ngqwayi kufuneka uyazazi kwaye uziqonda lupwa mission, ukulawula le meko, besebenzisa zonke ngokukhanya ezikhoyo, ukumamela zosasazo kunomathotholo, ukubukela inkqubo ulwazi mezhbortovoy kunye nokubonisa ukubukela. Ifunyanwa ekunene kwaye ufikelelo periscopes 6, ngokubonelela zonke-ngeenxa ukubonakala.

imager thermal TI uyasivumela ukubonakala zonke-ngeenxa zonke, nokuba ixesha namhla, ukuba aqhube ukukrwaqula ukufumana ngokuzenzekelayo nokhokelo Gunner ekujoliswe ngaphandle unxibelelwano ngomlomo, kwaye isebenza inkqubo yolawulo lomlilo yogcino. Le yokugqibela iquka intloko gyro-yazinza ye nabenzi boluvo, emphinini, khetha Izicwangciso amaplanga unit elektroniki kunye screen. ukubukela engile ° -12 + 20 ° e ukuphakama 360 ° in azimuth ne ukwandisa x2.6 entsimini kwimboniselo 3.4 ° kunye x7.7 kwi 10.4 °.

aimer

iinjongo Ukusetsha zolawulo nomlilo ngompu engundoqo kunye umpu womatshini yafakwa. Sinoxanduva kwezikhali nokulwa nezixhobo. Nguye lo isekela nomlawuli inceda namanye amalungu abasebenzi xa kukho imfuneko. Banoxanduva kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye nolawulo, ukulandelelwa womnatha, inkxaso ngamajelo enkcazelo, kunye nabanye.

Yena uhleli ngasekunene. Lo mbono kunye GPS-uD yaphuhliswa Hughes Aircraft Company. Biaxial GPS-uD kwandisa ithuba ukubetha le shot yokuqala yi ukubanjwa ngokukhawuleza iinjongo kunye nesikhokelo eziphuculweyo. Azimuth Ukuzinziswa inertial ikuvumela ibhaqe, ukuchonga kwaye betha i qondo imigama emide inkqubo-axis lwangaphambili. Tour + 22 ° -16 ° ubude ± 5 ° in azimuth. Ukuchaneka emehlweni uzinzo kunye nokugcinwa microns ngaphantsi kwe 100 Rad.

Rangefinder Eyesafe, yaphuhliswa yinkampani Hughes, iquka Raman resonator, ukwandisa laser kwamaza ivela 1.06 ukuya iliso-ekhuselekileyo 1,54 microns. Ikhupha 1 yokulinganisa yesibini nganye kunye nokuchaneka-10 m.

Kukho njongo olongezelelweyo Kollmorgen 939. ulawulo Computer-isilonda ikhutshwa phandle Computing Izixhobo of Canada. Luquka ezi umnqongo elektroniki kunye panel ufakelo lweenkcukacha kunye nokuvavanywa. ibala ngokuzenzekelayo data ye badubula, kuthathelwa ingqalelo:

• umphanda ephakamisa angle;
• ayeguqa izixhobo, inkqubo accounting kulinganiswa ubushushu ukuvumela;
• isivamvo isantya somoya ngokungqinelana kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde;
• Esongwayo woluvo pendulum embindini yophahla yenqaba leyo inde.

Umqhubi engena uhlobo iimbumbulu, lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.

Kukutshabalalisa gunner ekujoliswe silungelelanisa crosshair reticule kunye target. Lo mgama emiselwe yi -laser rangefinder kwaye idatha idluliselwe ulawulo lomlilo computer. Kwamehlo kunye nedatha yekhompyutha kunye nenkqubo status yazisa malunga nokufumaneka, emva koko uvelisa shot gunner.

umqhubi

Ikhokelela ezikuyo kwaye ime itanki. Xa motion abafuna indawo yokuhlala ukusuka kwizikhundla umlilo kunye neendlela, uqhubeka ukwakha isikhundla iliso imiyalezo. Ekulweni kunceda gunner kunye umphathi kwi target yokukhangela. Sinoxanduva ulondolozo kunye yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi.

Ifunyanwa kumbindi yitanki. Kwidashboard esweni umgangatho ulwelo, izixhobo zombane kunye nemeko bebhetri. 3 enesishwankathelo le periscope 120 °.

Umbono Night isixhobo AN / abhekiswe-5, ziqulunqwe Texas Instruments, ngokusekelwe uncooled kakutsha uluhlu 328 x 245, ezisebenzayo kuluhlu 7.5-13 microns, kwaye ubonelela ukwisinyusi 30 ° 40 ° intsimi azimuth umbono.

Le imager AN / Vas-3, ephuhliswe yinkampani Hughes Aircraft, oza kwiitanki wempi Kuwait. Yenziwe ngokusekelwe kumacandelo semiconductor 60 CdHgTe, ukurekhoda kwamaza uluhlu 7.5-12 microns. Lwentaba- iyunithi injini 0.25W. Ushwankathelo - 20 ° ukuphakama ne-40 ° azimuth.

umlayishi

Inceda umpu engundoqo kunye umpu womatshini yafakwa. Yambethe umpu umatshini. Uza kwaye linoxanduva ukugcinwa iimbumbulu kunye noqhagamshelwano nezixhobo. Ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe ufuna iithagethi.

isixhobo

Itanki kwezikhali eziphambili - 120 mm smoothbore gun M256 - lukhutshwe yinkampani waseJamani Rheinmetall, nezikhali kuwo - inkampani Alliant Techsystems kunye Olin Ordnance, United States. Sebenzisa yemfundo M865 TPCSDS-T kunye M831 TP-T kwaye kuliwe kuqhume M8300 HEAT-MP-T kunye M829 APFSDS-T kunye ezingundoqo uranium sona. Ukuxinana kwezi but is amaxesha 2.5 mkhulu ngaphezu koko ngentsimbi, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ophezulu isikrweqe ukugqobhoza projectile. Ubude le bhafu umpu 44 gauge.

Umphathi itanki M1A1 has a Browning M2 kumatshini gun platform 12.7 mm eyokubona x3 okubonakalayo. Ekubeni ukuguqulwa M1A2 turntable kunye nesiqulatho wamnika indlela eya enkudlwana cupola kunye umatshini nompu. Oku kwenziwa kuba isithuba ngaphambili yile umpu, iqonga injini kunye nolawulo, ngoku esiyi yi CID kunye imager thermal.

Siye zibiza umatshini itanki umpu M240 umatshini 7,62 mm kwi Skate. emcela ukuba wayo - -30 ° + 65 °, ujikelezo - 265 °. guns umatshini efanayo enyusiweyo coaxially ukuya ekunene nompu engundoqo.

Ukhuseleko survivability

Kumacala omabini kwenqaba zifumaneka ezintandathu barreled umsi sokuqhumisa M250. Umsi screen nayo ifakwe inkqubo yolawulo injini.

umzimba Tower and M1 Abrams ukhuselwe iintonga, ngathi British Chobham. Wokulwa ubuchule umatshini olungqiniweyo kwiimeko yokulwa - wahlupheka hit ngqo T-72. Ukususela 1.955 amaqela okanye elinye isosha wabulawa, 4 amatanki zaye ikhubaziwe, no-4 ziye zonakaliswa, kodwa ngaphaya yokulungisa. Ukugcina izixhobo anti-itanki mihla, nezikrweqe yenzelwe njenge eyakhiwa ngentsimbi kunye uranium sona.

Indawo ukugcina iibhokisi ezakhiwe emininzi ilandelwa ngenxa ngokuwatshibiliza iingcango vehicles. izahlulelo vehicles ukukhusela abasebenzi ukusuka kwiitanki amafutha.

Itanki lixhotyiswe kwinkampani inkqubo ucimayo umlilo Halon, isebenze nge ms-2 emva kokuba ucinezelo kwaye ucima umlilo 250 ms. Lo matshini biyela izixhobo eziphilayo, enyukliya imichiza inkqubo NBC, ebandakanya inkqubo umoya, ukunqanda umngcipheko radiology kunye ubhaqo kwezinto imichiza. Phambi iisuti zokuzikhusela iimaski.

Isityalo amandla kwaye itye namafutha

Itanki itanki multifuel injini injini Honeywell AGT 1500 umthamo iilitha 1500. a. Company Lycoming Textron. Inkampani Allison iProtokholi ulihlangula 4 phambili 2 amagiya reverse X-1100-3B.

injini itanki kudla malunga 1135 eelitha 8 hr., kodwa eli nani ixhomekeke zilwe ebufundisini, ezindaweni kunye nemozulu. ezibiza xesha itanki awudluli kwimizuzu eli-10, yaye elisebenzisa lamatanki ezine - 30 imiz. amafutha ngu:

• 3,92 iilitha ngekhilomitha nganye;
• 227 L / h xa uqhuba kwi ezimbi;
• 114 L / h kokusingqongileyo okulwa;
• 38 l / h kwi esigangeni.

amatanki TTX M1A2

Apha ngezantsi itafile iimpawu yokusebenza engundoqo itanki.

feature	M1A2
Weight, t	63
Ubude (le bhafu), m	9,83
ubude Housing, m	7,92
m ububanzi	3.7
Ubude, m	2,44
santya siphezulu km / h	67
Ingami uluhlu, km	425
Hill ukucaca, isichotho	40
Ukoyisa nomsele m	2.7
Ukoyisa udonga, m	1.2
Gun ipali, iiPC.	40
Nezikhali, ziingceba.	12 400h7,62, 1000h12,7

Okwangoku eUnited States safunda ngenyameko amava usebenzise olu ngcelele amatanki imisebenzi ukuze kupheliswe zonke ints- ezichongiweyo kwaye nokuphuhlisa inguqulelo entsha, inobuchule alwayo sithuthi.