Kutheni isixeko American wambi kuye kubhekiselwe kuyo ngale ndlela?

Abantu iminyaka emininzi amabinzana ukusetyenziswa kabanzi: Windy City, Isono City kunye Big Easy. Abaninzi nalo kundikhumbuza T-shirt kunye namazwi Big Apple, ezo zishicilelwe ngoonobumba abakhulu. amagama amaninzi nasezilokishini baye babe yinxalenye Lexicon wesizwe, kodwa into esiyaziyo ngemvelaphi yabo okwenyaniso?

Kweli nqaku ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo a amabali yokonwabisa kakhulu malunga namagama ezilishumi sesikweni kwizixeko ezinkulu kwi-US.

1. "The Big Apple", New York

America liyi yokuba izixeko ezikhulu ezinjengezo eNew York. Tuisto Uninzi ngokundwendwela eli sixeko esihle, uya ungafuna ukuzama pizza odumileyo, bagels kunye nezinja ezishushu. Apples, nangona kunjalo, kuluhlu okutya nangoku ngaye. Ngoko ke, kutheni le dolophu wafumana isiteketiso?

Ngokutsho Public Library New York, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza oko ingqalelo injongo ebalulekileyo inkanuko namabhongo. Kuthiwa ukuba kwabonakala igama lokuqala loo mzi 1800.

Nangona kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo malunga nemvelaphi igama kwaye wafumana ukuthandwa ngayo, inkoliso yabantu bathi igama elisisiqhulo wazalwa, mhlawumbi, phezu treadmill.

Ngowe-1920, e-New Orleans yintatheli yephephandaba uJohn fitzgerald I weva incoko izitali apho kuye kwacaca ukuba ngamahashe bakhetha apile kwaye baza kukhuphiswano kwi "Big Apple". Le ntatheli bafunda oko kwakuthethwa New York. Ngowe-1924, yena igama umzi isixeko indlela kwenye amanqaku akhe.

Kamva eli gama liye lasasazeka phakathi izimvo ezemidlalo kunye neemvumi. Ngo-1970, i-Bureau of nguMongameli New York Convention Charlz Zhillett wasebenzisa igama lenkampani tour na, inegalelo popularization yayo enkulu.

Ukususela Izikhokelo uyakwazi ukuva ibali eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwabo, emthini kuqala onika isiqhamo kulo mmandla, ngumthi apile.

2. "Windy Isixeko", Chicago

Chicago udla ngokuba Windy City ngenxa yempepho enomkhenkce uthule evela Lake Michigan. Nangona oku ukutyhilwa yokoqobo yegama.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le lesiqhulo elaqanjwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo (imvelaphi yayo ngqo ayide icace). Enye ingcamango ngokwanelisayo popular isekelwe kwinto yokuba eli gama livela igama lesiqhulo bendawo abapolitiki, ababebizwa ngokuba 'ezele ngumoya oshushu. "

Etymology Barry Popik ezicatshulweyo ubungqina olomeleleyo ezibonisa ukuba gama isetyenziswe njengesingqiniso ukuba imozulu umoya e Chicago, kunye ezopolitiko umzi. Amaphephandaba besive 1870s, ngokufuthi wasebenzisa eli binzana kodwa imvelaphi ofihlakeleyo igama khange luxeliwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

3. "City of Abazalwana Bakho," Philadelphia

Igama "Philadelphia" idibanisa amagama zamaGrike fileo (uthando) kunye adelphos (mzalwana). Umsunguli Uilyam Penn waba Quaker. Waye ummeli ukunyamezelana yonqulo kuluntu. Ngaphandle yokuba iyakholwa ngokuqinileyo inkululeko yenkolo, naye wayefuna ukuhlala ngoxolo kunye base- Melika kunye ngokupheleleyo bahloniphe amalungelo abo kubunini bomhlaba.

4. "Isono City" Las Vegas, NV

Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba Las Vegas laziwa zokungcakaza, uzinkcinkca ngotywala kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi zabantu. Yena igama Sin City ( «Kweyokhenketho"). Kodwa ubusazi ukuba igama iSpanish laloo mzi lithetha "engcotyeni"?

Ngoko njani isixeko inguqulelo ezolileyo loo isihloko sesona urhwaphilizo? Ngokutsho data yembali, nangona ngo-1910 i-ukungcakaza Nevada kubonakala mthethweni, ukuba ngasese uqhutywe ekhasino efihlakeleyo.

Ukungcakaza wavunyelwa ngokomthetho ngo-1931, kodwa nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo azibeke phantsi iingcambu ezendeleyo. Las Vegas kwamenza lesiqhulo "Isono City" ngenxa yokwanda zobunongogo kwaye kukho inani elikhulu zezindlu zikarhulumente ekuqaleni 1900.

5. Big Easy, New Orleans

Kuvakala ukuba le 1900 Big Easy yaba igama iklabhu wejazz, kodwa le lokudlala okunene eqhelekileyo de-1970. Imvelaphi igama elingaziwayo, kodwa ibonisa ukuba umele azive ekhululekile, ukuchuma lula sengqondo abemi balo. Isixeko idume yasebusuku yayo, ukufumaneka iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye ekuyo.

Xa umboniso ka-1986, nto leyo wabonakala ekhombisa Dennis Kueyd, lo gama okhankanywe ngaphezulu kanye.

6. "Beantown", Boston

Boston waziwa eziteketiso ezininzi. Ibizwa ngokuba "sombuso inkululeko", "Athens of America." Noko ke, ixhaphake kakhulu ligama Beantown ( «City of iimbotyi"). Ibhekisela izitya ezithandwayo wengingqi iimbotyi Boston wokosa nembeleko. imvelaphi yayo ayikho msulwa njengoko kubonakala ngathi efika kuqala.

EBoston ngaphambili kuthunyelwe rum Afrika ngenkqubo yokurhweba ngamakhoboka. Amakhoboka athengiswe kwi-Caribbean ngenjongo lokuthenga nembeleko. Boston esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwayo ngaphezulu Roma kunye iimbotyi ngentla wapheka. Abarhwebi ngokudityaniswa isixeko Beantown. Namhlanje ke igama esekwe kakuhle.

7. "Emerald City", Seattle

Abantu abaye batyelela Seattle, weva malunga nenqanaba eliphezulu losetyenziso coffee ngenxa yabemi balo, kwakunye njengamathontsi emvula enzima. Ujonge le yokugqibela, akumangalisi ukuba isixeko une neepaki ezininzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe Green Lake park, Discovery kunye Washington Arboretum. Kungenxa yale nyambalala afakwa Seattle kwamenza isiteketiso "Emerald City."

8. "High City Mile", Denver

Abahambi abakhetha ukutyelela Denver, ukuba ehlatyelwe indawo yayo ephezulu. City kukho ukuphakama 5280 iinyawo, okanye imayile enye, nto leyo echaza igama elithi.

9. "Magic City", Miami

Isiqhulo "Magic City" awunanto itheni ubugqwirha, kwaye ubukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla waba ngumzi phantse ubusuku.

Umhlolokazi osisityebi ogama Julia Tuttle wathenga isityalo iziqhamo zesitrasi ukongeza Isiziba somhlaba, leyo wayesele njengelifa. Emva koko wafudukela kule ndawo. Kungekudala Tuttle waqiniseka abahlobo bakhe enamandla (umzekelo, Henry Flagler) ukwandisa zikaloliwe ukwakha iindlela, nkqu nokutyala iiholide. Yaye 1896, esi sixeko ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo. Ayizange kuzakuthatha ixesha elininzi Miami waba umdla kubakhenkethi odumileyo kunye nendawo yokuphumla elungileyo.

10. "City of Iingelosi", Los Angeles

Elifutshane elihle 'City of Iingelosi "- kukuguqulela isihloko eLos Angeles ngeSpanish.