BelAZ. iinkcukacha kunye nemilinganiselo mihle

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kushishino lwezimbiwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje yaba negalelo kuphuhliso ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo lwemigodi mihla, ezinako ukuthwala imithwalo umthamo omkhulu. Eziphambili kakhulu ekuveliseni kwiilori yokulahla, ngokuqinisekileyo a BelAZ. iimpawu zobugcisa iimoto kule brand nje abuna- injezu. Modern BelAZ banamandla kakhulu Ukuthwala baze ngaloo ndlela babe permeability eliphezulu. Bayakwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi. Ezi neemoto lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino lwezimbiwa kwaye ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. BelAZ, ogama iinkcukacha njalo oluphuculiweyo, waba ngokwenene standard performance nezithembekileyo.

Imbali ivela BelAZ

Yonke le nto yaqala kule minyaka enzima post-imfazwe, emva ngowe-1948, xa idolophu encinane Belarusian ka Zhodino, Minsk mmandla umgquba izityalo zobunjineli kwakhiwa. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, inkampani cishe ongasithemba kwangowe-1958, kunye Minsk Automobile Plant khange udluliselwe ukuveliswa kwiilori MAZ-525, ekwaziyo ethwele iitoni ezingama-25 imithwalo. Nangona iimveliso bokuqala ahluka yi kwizinga eliphezulu, imveliso MAZ yaqhubeka ixesha elide. Okuhamba uphuhliso aba imoto entsha. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1961 liqengqiwe off yokuqala BelAZ-540, ngubani waba umthwalo umthamo we-27 tonnes Ngelo xesha, abayili zesityalo yasekwa BelAZ ogama iinkcukacha ngexesha yabonakala nje njengephupha -.. Kule lori unokuthatha kwibhodi tons 40 Cargo .

Kuba imveliso iilori, ngaba inobunzima eliphezulu Ukuthwala, ababhekisi phambili ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana le mbasa iphezulu kwimiboniso ngamazwe izixhobo ezizodwa. Yaye kumda. Ngo-1969 kwakukho 75-ton BelAZ-549, yaye ngo-1978 - BelAZ-7519, umthwalo umthamo 110 etoni, koko 170-ton BelAZ-75211 .. Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-80s Belarusian Automobile Plant Seyiqatshelwe abe njengenkosana kwimveliso ezikhethekileyo oomatshini, yemveliso ukuya ku-6000 iimoto ngamnye ngonyaka, nto leyo emele i-50% yehlabathi yemveliso esindayo yokulahla inkunkuma iilori. Ngowe-1990, kwishishini ngokuhlangeneyo lwaphuka irekhodi ehlabathini. entsha 280 iitoni-BelAZ sele yenziwe, iimpawu elathi ukuba le moto inkulu kangangeminyaka eli-15.

Perestroika kunye ekuweni elandelayo eSoviet Union ayizange iqalise utyale umqobo kuphuhliso koomatshini enzima. Nkqu ukwaphulwa 90 Belarusian Autoworks baqhubeka imveliso esebenzayo, ubungqina obuthe ngeembasa ezininzi yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe.

BelAZ namhlanje

Le ekuqaleni kwewaka entsha yabalasela technical kwakhona izixhobo kwisityalo. Okwangoku, yenye lamashishini ezinkulu ehlabathini. Ngowe-2004 amandla emveliso BelAZ landa ngokudibanisa kunye Mogilev Automobile Plant. Xa ixesha Soviet savelisa inani imifuziselo ezitsha. 7540, 7548, 75481, 75483, 7560, kunye BelAZ-75131 kunye nezinye real ikratshi Belarus automakers linani imoto 75710, ukuba umthamo iitoni 450 Le BelAZ ogama iinkcukacha ezilula. abuna- ukuchukumisa, oko okwangoku ngelori imigodi sikhulu ehlabathini.

Namhlanje Belarusian Automobile Plant kukuthi omnye kwabathathu hlabathi inkulu abavelisi ezizodwa izixhobo, yemveliso malunga ne-30% ye yokulahla izigadla kunye kunene ezahlukeneyo namandla. Kulo mzekelo, izinga kwimveliso landa ngonyaka nge-25-30%.