Stanisława walasiewicz, kwimbaleki Polish: engobomi, impumelelo kwimidlalo, scandal isini

Stanisława walasiewicz - imbaleki Polish, waba uphumeleleyo iphindaphindeke kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, ukuba ufake inani elikhulu zengxelo, kubandakanywa kwihlabathi-class. Nangona udumo lwehlabathi ingqwalasela emva kokufa kokufaneleka kwakhe iimbaleki eziye imibuzo. Kwakutheni ukuze kwenzeke oku?

Umbhalo: Childhood

Stanislaus (Stefania) stanisława walasiewicz wazalelwa Aprili 3, 1911 kwidolophu encinane Polish Ubukhulu. Ngexesha lokukhula ubhaptizo, intombazana encinane wanikwa igama elingcwele - Stephanie. Kungekudala emva kokuba umntwana iinyanga ezi-3 ubudala, intsapho (uyise - Julian, unina - Veronica Ustsinskie-stanisława walasiewicz) isigqibo ukuba bafudukele eUnited States. Apha intombazana ufumana igama elitsha - Stella Walsh.

Ulutsha kunye nezemidlalo inzala

Le ntsapho yahlala eOhio, kwisixeko Cleveland. Apha, Stella waqalisa ukuya esikolweni yasekuhlaleni. Yaba ngeli xesha waqalisa ukwenza kwezemidlalo ndakuthanda. Okokuqala uthando yaba ngaske yevoli. Kakade ngeli xesha, uStella wabonisa impumelelo enkulu eklasini, bema ukulungela yabo phakathi koontanga.

Kungekudala Bayeka amandla kunye ingqalelo imidlalo yeembaleki. Ngowe-1927, eli-16 ubudala, yena ufumana indawo kwi Iqela le-Olimpiki. Yayifakwe kwinani iqela lesizwe ilungu States kwi-Olimpiki kunyaka olandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha uphumezo amaxwebhu lwabonisa ukuba intombazana akanalo ilungelo lokuba ngabemi-United States of America ukuba inokufumaneka kuphela emva kokuba engama-21. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, candidacy yakhe iye ngaphandle kuluhlu.

Kule 20 womdlali Polish stanisława walasiewicz lisebenza andilociko. Ngelo xesha, yena uhlala kwaye usebenza njenge-Clerk US kwisixeko Cleveland. Nangona yokunqongophala US ngummi, yena imele umdla of America kunye esoloko endlala. Xa imbaleki umvuzo nokuba ukufumana imoto evela kurhulumente.

Win yokuqala enkulu

umdlali Polish akazange ithemba emva kokuba basuke Iqela le-Olimpiki. Yena nokuzinikela ngakumbi ukuba sizama kwimpumelelo. Ukuphumelela G. Konopatskaya (imbaleki, emele Poland, waphumelela ukhuphiswano Xoxa) eliyi waphefumlela ukuba zijoyine amalungu eklabhu lobulali "Sokol", kwakunye nemibutho yemidlalo Polish. Kukhuphiswano ezigcinwe walasiewicz intshukumo pan-Slavic stanisława iphumelele uloyiso lwakhe ezinkulu lokuqala (ukuba iphumelele iimbasa zegolide 5). Ngenxa uloyiso kwimbaleki waso uba uyathandwa. Waye wacela ukuba ahlale ePoland lujoyine abadlali beqela lendawo ezemidlalo. Eliyi uyavuma kunye noqeqesho iminyaka eliqela kwaye uthetha egameni iiklabhu Warsaw. Ngowe-1930 stanisława walasiewicz wafumana itayitile yembaleki ilungileyo Polish kulo nyaka, njengoko abafundi iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, womdlali uba pretender kwi-Polish State Prize kwinkalo zemidlalo.

Olimpiki 1932

Phambi kokuba Olympic Games ngo-1932, eUnited States, siqinisekile elinye ngoloyiso the Polish endleleni nasebaleni iimbaleki, yakhe ukuba uhlanga kunye ngokusesikweni ukumela iimfuno Melika kolu khuphiswano. Noko ke, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ubhaliso onke amaxwebhu eliyi utshintsha ingqondo yakhe aze athathe ubumi Polish. akazange kuvela iingxaki wokubhala, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yonke yenzeka kwi-Polish Consulate eNew York.

Los Angeles (1932) wamngenisa kuye omnye impumelelo - stanisława walasiewicz kwakhona uba ophumeleleyo. Lakwazi ukuba umise irekhodi lehlabathi abafazi ibanga lwabo sele Meyiwa. In yembaleki lokugqibela kuphindwa isiphumo, apho wafumana imbasa yegolide. Ngaxeshanye, womdlali uthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano Xoxa, nto leyo ethatha indawo 6.

Olimpiki 1932 kwaba umcimbi ezibangele ukuba imbaleki ukuze aqonde ukuba ubomi bakhe bonke wayeziva ngathi WEBHU neqhayiya ngayo. njengesixeko esithatha ulwamkelo leembaleki kukhokelele kwayo omkhulu kwilizwe lakhe. Xa ndibuya yena wawongwa Golden "Cross sokuzimisela".

Ukhuphiswano e Warsaw

Ngowe-1933, womdlali Polish stanisława walasiewicz uya lobuntshatsheli e Warsaw. Apha yena yaphuka, kodwa nangona oku, ubuyisela iimbasa zegolide 9. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ubeka iirekhodi hlabathi eziliqela ekuqhubeni imigama emifutshane (60 ne-100 eemitha). Emva kweentsuku 7 endleleni nasebaleni mbaleki beats irekhodi yakhe wabafazi iimitha 60.

Victory tyhala kuphela imbaleki ukuya phambili. Uya kwikholeji kwi kwisebe kwezemidlalo. Apho abaqeqeshiweyo eninzi leembaleki abangadumanga ngaphantsi (UMariya Kvasnevskaya, Yadvig Vays kunye nabanye).

Ukungaphumeleli e Germany

Olympic Games eBerlin ngowe-1936 abazange elinye yintshatsheli imbasa yegolide. Wathabatha indawo yesibini, emva uHelen Stevens. Stanisława walasiewicz wacaphuka gqitha yenzekile, lizama yokummangalela umdlali wakhe ukuba ngokwenene umntu. Stevens laliphezulu kakhulu yaye ubungakanani unyawo 43 ukuba isizathu ukuba bathandabuze isini sakhe. umdlali Polish wada waphumelela ekwenzeni iitsheki, Noko ke, leyo, yaba besimo izimvo zakhe. Olympic Games eBerlin ngowe-1936 ukuba Olimpiki yintshatsheli ukuphoxeka. Wada ingqalelo ayeke ezemidlalo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha watshintsha ingqondo yakhe.

Championship European 1938

Ngowe-1938, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngendlela efanayo ubuntshatsheli amabhinqa angeniswe kuqala. Stanisława walasiewicz aguquke kwaye iphumelele iimbasa 4 (2 igolide 2 nesilivere).

lokuwela

Kwi ukhuphiswano ngoku ngamazwe phakathi kwabafazi kwimbaleki iphumelele iimbasa-7 (4 igolide 3 nesilivere). Ngaba yintshatsheli ezininzi yolu khuphiswano, eyayiqhutyelwa ePoland, apho iseke 54 irekhodi. Kuye kube nerekhodi izihlandlo ezili-14. 1946 waba stanisława walasiewicz iintetho zokugqibela kwicala Polish. Kunyaka olandelayo, xa ndandineminyaka eli-36, igqiba kwelokuba bafudukele eUnited States yokuhlala isigxina kwaoko ithatha ngabemi balapho.

abadlali impilo Family

Emva kokubuyela United States kwimbaleki wakwazi ukwakha ubomi bentsapho yabo. Yena utshata manqindi American - Garri Neyla Olson. Kodwa umtshato ukuba ihlale ixesha elide. Nangona isibakala sokuba akakho ulwalamano, Stanislaus wagqiba ukuqhubeka ukwenza phantsi kwegama kabini - Walsh Olson.

Emva kokuba stanisława umtshato walasiewicz namadoda imiphumela emibi kwaye ikhokelele, womdlali odumileyo baqhubeka ubomi kunye nomama wakhe.

Ukuzaliswa career kwezemidlalo

1951 ube ngunyaka lokugqitywa lomsebenzi zemidlalo yintshatsheli. Uye waphumelela ukhuphiswano kwi jump elide, waba yintshatsheli United States ngokohlobo imidlalo yeembaleki.

Ngowe-1975, Stanislaus Volosevich, intshatsheli Olimpiki, waba iqela ukuya kwiHolo Odumo of America kwezemidlalo.

impilo Public

Emva kokushiya lezemidlalo stanisława walasiewicz waba ngumqeqeshi. Yena lonke ixesha lakhe kubomi boluntu. Ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi uye wasebenza American Polonia. Intshatsheli Ababesakuba Olimpiki bazama ukuxhasa wabaqalayo yaye ngokufuthi waba amabhaso umxhasi ukuba iimbaleki, izibonda abahlala eUnited States.

Le minyaka yokugqibela leembaleki ubomi bakhe

Musa ukulibala stanisława walasiewicz kwaye malunga nelizwe lakhe. Watyelela amakhaya abo. Ixesha lokugqibela waya ePoland ngowe-1977, waba kulala sezemidlalo yesiThathu imidlalo. Nangona yobudala sele ekhulile, stanisława walasiewicz iye yaba yenye nxaxheba ye imidlalo kumgama oziimitha ezingama-60. Kule intshatsheli hambo wamnika imyuziyam yengingqi zemidlalo kunye nokhenketho onke amabhaso abo ezemidlalo, apho amanqaku iziqwenga 60. Stanisława walasiewicz utyelelo acwangcisiweyo yaye yesine Imidlalo Sports, ezibe ukuba yenziwe kwiminyaka 4. Kwenzeka oko akayi kuthetha ukuba.

Disemba 4, 1980 intshatsheli Olimpiki wafa. Yena wabulawa. Ngokutsho kumajelo eendaba, oko kwenzeka ngexesha ngokuphanga evenkileni. Wesihlangu waye wamelana yi umnini evenkileni, wabalekela ngaphandle, apho wabona ixhegwazana.

Kwakhona Stanisława walasiewicz Yayilusuku evenkileni apho uthenge tape ukuhombisa umthambo eklabhu yasekuhlaleni (kubomi lubaluleke kakhulu ebomini lomfazi). Wahlala nje emotweni yakhe. Umphangi bahlasele imbaleki odumileyo, kodwa ngequbuliso nenekazi ukuba inkani. Andiqondi ukuba umntu onjalo udubule.

Wesifazane indoda

Ngokutsho komthetho US xa kusehla ukufa komntu ngendlela ezingeyondalo le ezigcinwa yabamba sisithethi sembeko. Kwathi ngelo xesha. Ngenxa uvavanyo lonyango usilele ukuseka i into engalindelekanga: womdlali - yaye umfazi, yaye umntu ngexesha elinye. Wabonisa iimpawu zangaphandle yamadoda ngesondo bangazange ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye emva kokuba iziphumo zeemvavanyo yegazi iye yasekwa ubukho zofuzo amadoda namabhinqa. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka: indalo ayilunganga, kwaye endaweni enye iseti zofuzo kwayo zixubene, kwaye ukukhanya ozalwa Italasi.

Kumajelo eendaba lezemidlalo ayaphula kumqolo ngokwesini. Ngapha koko, ubomi kunye nezentlalo - yintoni oyifunayo, kodwa ke impumelelo kulo mdlalo phakathi okhuphisana ababhinqileyo - lelinye ibali. imibutho karhulumente kunye nezemidlalo wabahlula bangamaqela amabini: abo baye ingqalelo umvuzo obungasifanelanga Stanislavy Valasevich, yaye abo babefuna ukuba ushiye yonke into njengoko kunjalo. Nangona ingxoxo ebanzi kunye nolwazi eendaba kwi ingxaki wamkelwa.

NgoDisemba 1980, komngcwabo kwenzeka, emva koko intshatsheli Olimpiki wangcwatywa eKalvari emangcwabeni kwisixeko Melika Cleveland.

Xa US Ohio, kwisixeko Cleveland, eyasekwa ipaki yolonwabo ogama Stelly Uolsh.

Yenzeka njani le nto?

Kwiminyaka engama-30 iziganeko zemidlalo phambi kokuba akukho kuqhutywa itshekhi yamanina. Emva koko ke ayekholelwa ukuba inkangeleko yabo ngokuthembekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukufumanisa besini-nxaxheba.

Ukongeza, onke stanisława amaxwebhu walasiewicz uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba ungumfazi. Wasinda nokuba isiqinisekiso sakhe sokuzalwa.

Le yaba yimpazamo enkulu imibutho ezemidlalo kunye kwiiklabhu, kwi kumanyundululu ezilandelayo ezifana nesini akuzange kwenzeke kwakhona.

Kuphela ngo-1966, i-World Athletics kuqala bahlola yesazisi nesini okhuphisana.