Manshuk Mametova: engobomi, imbali feat, iifoto

Manshuk Mametova - intombazana-Heroine, ngubani wafa eneminyaka emashumi mabini, ndikhusela kwilizwe lawo amaJamani ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Le feat, leyo akwenzileyo, wamnika ukungafi yakhe, ichazwa iincwadi ezininzi zembali. Kwangaxeshanye, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba igama lokwenyani lwe intombazana - Muncie.

Ukuzalwa nobuntwana le Heroine entsha

Manshuk Mametova wazalwa ngomhla kwindawo West-Kazakhstan, kummandla Urda. Yena wazalwa ngo-1922. Xa wayeneminyaka nje 5 ubudala, waye wamkelwa nezizalwane. On imfundo kuye Ndamthabatha umakazi wakhe Amina Mametova kunye nomyeni wakhe Ahmet. isibini Young ngelo xesha zigcinwe kakuhle, kodwa ndandingakwazi nabantwana bam.

Ezifikayo kutyelela izalamane, babona Manshuk encinane yaye wacela abazali bakhe ukungazithumeli kuwo intombazana. Siqu Heroine elizayo intsapho yakhe wazala abantwana abathathu - yena nabantakwabo ababini. Nangona into yokuba intombi yakhe omnye kuphela, abazali bavuma ukuba isindululo izalamane, njengoko babekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba intombi yabo iya kuba ngcono kunokuba ndawo yakubo amahlwempu. Photo Manshuk Mametova thaca ngezantsi. Le ntwazana mnandi kakhulu. Waye amehlo akhe ezichazayo mdaka, nabo bonke abo wamkhumbula wakhe isebuncinaneni bayo, wathi yena waba umlinganiswa ngokumangalisayo lula, waba okuchwayitha, kwaye mobile. Ngexesha le ntsapho lichazele indlela ebizwa ngokuba 'monshagylym yakhe "(Oko kukuthi" bead "in Russian). Xa ibuzwa ukuba nomfanekiso Heroine elizayo soloko wathi igama lakhe Manshuk, yaye loo nto igama layo kunye u ntshunxekile.

Yena ngempumelelo izidanga inombolo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yendawo 51 waza wagqiba ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo esikolweni zonyango. Esi sigqibo ngayo umzekelo ezintle Ahmet uyise uMordekayi. Yena ugqirha odumileyo namabali bakhe umdla ikwazile ukuba ukuvusa intombi umdla amayeza. Njengomfundi, Manshuk Mametova inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, waza wasebenza looNobhala lendawo yaBantu Commissars.

Voluntary ukuthumela ukuya phambili

Manshuk Mametova, engobomi ifundwa ngokweenkcukacha emva kokuba waduma ngenxa feat yakhe, wenza isigqibo ngokuqinileyo ukuya phambili ngokukhawuleza yobudala bakhe. Mametova phantse unyaka wafuna kwi-ofisi wamajoni yena wathunyelwa ukuya emfazweni. Okuqhubekekayo umnqweno ntombazana ekugcineni wanelisekile. Kanye KRAs Army, yaba ikomkhulu 100 kwiqela Kazakh. Ekuqaleni Manshuk Zhiengalievna Mametova wayesebenza khona kunobhala, ngoko waba umongikazi ukuba enze imisebenzi. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi kulungele intombazana, kunye ngenyanga kamva kunye elikwinqanaba bathe senior aguqulele ibe enye ithathele nomkhosi ka Guards Rifle Division №21.

ezibangela ezifihlakeleyo umnqweno ukuya emfazweni

Kukho ithiyori njengako apho Mametova lunging ngaphambili kwaye imfazwe hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yezizathu yobuzwe. uMordekayi ukuba zinganakwa ngo-1937 kunye shot. Ngomhla kokufa intombi Ahmet andiyi bengazi ukuba babuthelene ngenxa ixesha elide yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi wabhala iincwadi kunye nezibheno kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nesicelo makakhululwe. Xa World Okwesibini, umntu waqalisa ukusasaza amarhe ukuba xa abantwana "iintshaba" zinganakwa ukuya ngokuzithandela ngaphambili kwaye ubonise inkalipho apho, abazali babo baya xolela ngamandla qumrhu. Ngoko kakhulu kusenokwenzeka ukuba eli xesha kwaphemba Umnqweno ntwazana ukuba bangene kanye kwaqala impi.

uphawu olomeleleyo intombi ethe

Xa phambi Manshuk Mametova wegqitha iwonga Heavies kwaye sele okhethwe kombiwa inxalenye ngenani lokuqala. Kuthiwa ubenokuqina wakhe nokuzingisa apho wafunda ukuphatha izixhobo, yamkhweletela nkqu gunners kakhulu onamava.

Ngexesha kwemithwalo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, nabathetheli lwengingqi njengoko kunokwenzeka bazama kuba nosizi abasetyhini namantombazana afikileyo ngaphambili. Ukuba imeko iyasivumela, bavalelwe kwikomkhulu okanye abongikazi unit lonyango. Kwakhona Mametova ixesha ngalinye wacela ukuba sihlale abasebenzi indawo mqhubi radio, iminxeba, abancedisayo. Kodwa yena wathi kwincwadi yakhe kwizalamane sathi yena wathunyelwa ukuya edabini. Kwaye oku nangona yokuba Gunners ngexesha lemfazwe ngasese ukuzibulala - ikakhulu umhlaseli umdlali wafuna ukuba atshabalalise zokuhlala umatshini-umpu.

uthando empini

Umfazi lowo wayesazi ngexesha bathi ngaphambili, wayethandana kunye neqabane lakhe Nurken Khusainova. Abaninzi kumkhumbula guy entle kakhulu, banyanisekile yaye ulungile. Nurken iposelwe Mametova ukubuyisela. Kodwa njengoko ngeenxa yaba lixesha elinzima kakhulu, abantu abaselula babekholelwa ukuba ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo ayifaneleki. Xa kukho imfazwe, kungekhona indawo eshiywe ngenxa yothando. Kuthiwa, nangona uvelwano okubonakala efanayo, abantu abaselula zange izono omnye komnye iimvakalelo zabo. Isiphetho wayalela ukuba babulawe loo mini, Oktobha 15, 1943, ngexesha ukuziphendulela station Izochi, leyo zibekwe kufutshane nedolophu Nevel.

Day ukufa abacimi

Ngosuku xa feat edume consummated Manshuk Mametova nomkhosi wakhe wafumana imiyalelo evela kwikomkhulu ukuba alwe ukuhlasela utshaba kufuphi Nevel. Utshaba ngokukhawuleza kangaka idale uthotho mortars kunye zokudubula kwi izikhundla yiSoviet nomkhosi. Kodwa Russian leyo ephucula-mlilo umatshini-imipu, amaJamani lweMedia. Ngexesha lokudubula wakhe yena akazange nangoko phawula buphelile umpu ezibekwe ngecala. Waqonda ukuba abahlobo bakhe akasekho, waza waqalisa ukuba ukudubula imipu ezintathu ngokwam, ukukhasa ukusuka umpu wakhe umatshini ukuya ummelwane.

Emva kokuba amaNazi nako ukufumana indlela yabo, baye baqeqeshwa mortars zabo kwindawo Manshuk. Yalephuza kufuphi am emgaqweni gun intombazana Mametova kwaye ababuleweyo entloko. Yena andabikho zingqondweni. Xa Manshuk wabuyela ezingqondweni, ndaqonda ukuba amaJamani bonwabile wahamba lohlaselo. Yena sicaca ukuba umpu umatshini kufutshane yaye waqhubeka ukuhlasela. Kakubi, wakwazi ukususa zokudubula yakhe ngaphezu kwe 70 amaNazi, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa inkqubela ngempumelelo ngakumbi nemikhosi yethu. Heroine yokulimala wafela edabini.

Ukukhunjulwa ubuqhawe Mametova

Ekuqaleni ukuba wabelwa kokufa uMyalelo kweMfazwe Patriotic degrees-2. Ibali lakhe elalipapashwe kwiphephandaba. Emva kokuba isicelo Malik Gabdullina (Hero eSoviet Union) iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokufa Manshuk wafumana isihloko kakuhle kufaneleyo of Hero eSoviet Union.

Museum Manshuk Mametova Uralsk na indawo yenziwe ukulondoloza inkumbulo ubuqhawe yale ntombazana. Le ise endlwini apho Heroine wayehlala nabazali bakhe besibini kwi 30. Le myuziyam unalo izinto ezininzi zobuqu Manshuk abasindiswayo unina awuqeshelweyo. Kwakhona kukho iileta eziya ekhaya intombazana ukusuka ngaphambili. I-museum wadala a diorama of "ukungafi feat Manshuk", ebakhumbuza abatyeleli yombingelelo wazisa Mametova woxolo.