Yintoni umshini wokugaya nendlela ungenza wena

wokugaya Universal umatshini, CNC lisetyenziswa kwimveliso kuthotho ezincinane kunye neziphakathi, ukuba benze umsebenzi wekhaya, ukubhola kunye wamzalela inxaxheba kwiyunithi ekwakhekeni zabo.

Ngoncedo izinto ezahlukeneyo zilungiswa ngezinto ezifana:

- eyomeleleyo;
- kwesinyithi;
- izinyithi non-ayoni;
- ezinye izinto.

Ukuze kuveliswe iinxalenye ezimilise, usebenzisa isixhobo umatshini axis ezintathu. Ingenza eyakho. Loo isixhobo liya kunika isixhobo-elawulwa kwikhompyutha zombini izakhono ezisisiseko kunye olungisa izinto. Ngomatshini desktop kwaye enze ndikrola yokugaya ngokomthamo; nokusika iimilo okanye oonobumba ngaphandle ngomthi, iplastiki kunye amagwebu.

Lo matshini wokugaya idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuvelisa iinxalenye kunye namacandelo ukuba uzidibanisa moya modeli. Kulo mzekelo, ke naxa sele.

Indlela yokwenza umshini wokugaya ekhaya?

Zonke izinto yale imveliso kwi kwintengiso. Kakade ke, unokugcina usebenzise neentsimbi ukusuka endala lomshicileli inki jet okanye umatshini wokuchwetheza, kodwa kungcono ukuba uwuthenge evenkileni lwezincedisi ifanitshala.

Zokucinga, kakhulu, unako uzakususwa umshicileli okanye isithwebuli. Nangona kunjalo, emarikeni uya kufumana enamandla kakhulu ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba awunako ukuthenga umatshini wokugaya, uthenga amalungu kuyimfuneko real kakhulu.

Xa ukhetha uhlobo loyilo iinkosi, zikhetha gantry CNC umatshini okanye isixhobo nge amaqela inxalenye kwaye ihambisa portal. Lwalo yesibini Kukhethwa kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba balunqhele workpiece elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze axis Y kunye izinto ezinkulu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza ngeeplanga beesekethe eprintiweyo.

Umashini kufuneka yenzelwe kwindawo imilo rhoqo zejiyometri kwaye ngaphandle ukuwelda (ukuba kunokwenzeka). Ngokusesikweni, umatshini kuhle kakhulu ukwenza langoku utshintsho imilinganiselo.

umsebenzi ngokwezigaba

Kuyimfuneko ukuba akhe tyaba, isakhelo tye. Kuya kufakwa. Le isakhelo kufuneka ukuba kubonelelwa kwi-kwifomu ezimilise-U ukwenzela ukulungisa esqwini Z, kwaye ukufumaneka kweli ziko. EziQhelekileyo imibhobho ukuba imibhobho 2.5 cm zamafu ingasetyenziswa kwanga sisakhiwo umatshini. nezidibanisi zazo kufuneka uphawu sealant emva ibandla. Kwakhona, izahlulo zingathengwa evenkileni. Kuba X-axis, khetha abakhokeli ngokubanzi ixesha elide ngakumbi. Okulandelayo ufuna ukucwangcisa i motor unyathele nomntu one. Yena ofike izikhonkwane kwizikhondo lwemoto 1/4 ubude. Isebenzisa ubude iirubber lamanzi.

Indlela ukufaka X-axis platform mobile?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze - kulungiselelwe isiqwengana yesinyithi okanye Plexiglas kwi imilo yoxande. Olubotshelelwe ku kwisakhelo emise oku kuka-U. Emva koko, kwiphetshana abasuke aluminiyam uzifake elibizwa kunye ukujikajika nut ujije 0.5 cm bar. Ukunikela imfuneko bumba iqonga oxwesileyo ukukhokela kunye nokuhlangana nut - ukuqinisekisa ukuba intshukumo eqongeni. Kuthambisa nut kunye nesikhokelo, ungenza lula intshukumo.

Indlela ukufaka mobile iqonga Y-axis?

Xa kusakhiwa axis Y, umsebenzi ofanayo aa Incopho esqwini X.

Ukuba bahlanganise eqongeni, kuya kufuneka ezi zinto:

• Plexiglas okanye metal (isilayi);
• guides (2);
• U-ezimile iprofayili.

Kwakhona, ngokutsho scheme kuboniswe ngasentla, ebizwa kulungisiwe kunye nokuhlangana nut. Apha, yonke iyaphindwa ngolandelelwano olufanayo. Ngenxa yeqhekeza Plexiglas zonke iinkcukacha (yimiqolo, injini, njalo njalo) iqhotyoshelwe apha. Injini liya kubamba nezinye izinto ezine. Eli qonga liza ukuhamba naye phezulu phantsi. Ukuthintela komzila platform dismount ukubongeza ekupheleni ngalinye elibizwa isondo. Ekupheleni motor iqhotyoshelwe kule Z. eqongeni It is ukufakwa kwisakhelo. Ukuba ufuna umshini wokugaya wayesebenza, ngoko uqhoboshele umbane kunye isilawuli, qhagamshela iinjini ukuya umlawuli ufakele Udweliso lwenkqubo kwi khompyutha yakho.

isixhobo sombane

Umphathi wesekethe kufuneka zibonelelwe unikezelo lwamandla, isilawuli, umqhubi stepper motor. Unga lula ukufumana okuninzi leesekethe isilawuli yoqobo kunye stepper umqhubi iimoto, ukwakha umatshini yokomba-wokugaya ngokwakho. Kodwa ke ukuba akukho ube lwezakhono kulo mmandla, thenga ukulungele-umlawuli kumatshini. Ukulawula iifowuni PC, kuya kufuneka i LPT-izibuko.

software

inkqubo ezaneleyo lithandwa ulawulo umatshini - VRI-CNC Roman Vetrov. umshini wokugaya enxulumene nge LPT-izibuko usebenzisa Motors umchankcatho le drives. Kukho nezinye iinkqubo: Mach 3 Kcam4, Turbo CNC, Linux CNC.