Izintso - it ... phi na kwizintso womntu? isifo sezintso - iimpawu

Kidney - ezimbini ilungu lomzimba womntu, nganye equka parenchyma (izihlunu zomzimba) kunye capsule esiqinileyo. Kwakhona, aqulathe inkqubo, eqokelela ze evacuates umchamo emzimbeni. Kidney philisi yi kuligquma ashinyeneyo, nto leyo equka kwizicwili esigquma umzimba ngaphandle. Parenchyma - neuron kunye Medulla engaphandle ngaphakathi organ. Inkqubo ku nezintso, umchamo lokwandisa lenziwa cups. Awela isinqe. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, udlula ngqo ureter.

indawo sezintso

Apho abantu sezintso? Lo mbuzo unomdla nabani na lusiva intlungu kwindawo indawo yabo. Kidney obekwe kwi umntu ngamnye kwisisu, phakathi omqolo wesithathu elinanye kummandla empontshwa. One - kwicala lasekhohlo, okwesibini - ekunene. Emzimbeni, le kidney abafazi ibekwe kancinane ngaphezu koko babantu. Ekhohlo ilungu bean-ezimilise ibekwe ngaphezu ekunene njengoko offset kancinci sisibindi. Olunjalo nelungiselelo lobeko sezintso - yokuqaphela. Enyanisweni, kuba ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo apho kidney yabantu, kufuneka bazi ukuba lube sentla kwaye ngezantsi, kunye Loewe, kunye nelungelo imigangatho efanayo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke iimeko ezinjalo ukungaqheleki okanye iimpawu zokugula. Kwezinye abantu, umzimba mnye kuphela zezintso.

sezintso iparameters

Izintso - igunya, nganye eneyazo ubude ukusuka 10 ukuya ku-12, esinobukhulu - malunga 4, ububanzi malunga 5-6 cm. Weight yelungu ngalinye ukususela grams 120 ukuya 200. Izintso babe isakhiwo ashinyeneyo. Bona abangaboniyo zifana iimbotyi bebala ngombala omdaka omdaka okanye ezimnyama. Ilungelo kidney imfutshane kancinane ngaphezu ekhohlo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, akukho ngezantsi kancinane isibini yayo. Eli lungiselelo yenza ilungelo kidney sisisulu ngakumbi. Kuba lula zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. zobukhulu sezintso lungandiswa. Unobangela kukuba ukudumba kubo.

Uphawu nature yiSabatha

Xa izintso ugula, iimpawu zokugula ezinokuthi zenzeke ngale ndlela? Nabani na okhe watyelela eli simo, ufuna ukuba uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, yaye omnye - njani ukuba uliphathe? Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ingaba iintlungu luphawu isifo sezintso. Ngokuba kube buhlungu kummandla empontshwa ye ibonisa umva kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Thatha ngenxa yokwahluka iingxaki sezintso unako ukusebenza ukusebenza kweenkqubo zilandelayo: nezenzala, luvo, musculoskeletal, amanye amalungu ibekwe ngaphakathi esiswini. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba unayo nayiphi na intlungu empontshwa self-medicate. Izintso - igunya, unyango ngokungafanelekanga kwezifo leyo inokukhokelela imiphumo engalindelekanga. Ezinye izifo zabo zifuna sifo engxamisekileyo kunye noncedo booogqirha abafanelekayo.

Symptomatology izifo zezintso

Xa izintso ugula, iimpawu kwezifo ezi amalungu ngazo bona nkqu ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Kukho ihlaba ezisezantsi umva.

2. Ivela igazi mnyama uchama.

3. Kwandisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

4. uxinzelelo lwegazi Ukwandiswa.

5. Kukho bubuthathaka, unxano, ukungabi namdla, umlomo owomileyo.

6. ivela ukudumba ebusweni, ingakumbi phantsi amehlo apha emilenzeni.

7. fluid oluhlala em- peritoneal.

Kwimeko lokubhaqa enye okanye ngaphezulu iimpawu ezinjalo kunye ubuhlungu xa empontshwa emva kwangoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane womchamo.

isifo sezintso

Izintso - igunya lokuba babe ezimbi ezininzi. Kaninzi kwenzeka hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, nephroptosis, urolithiasis. Kwakhona ukusilela kwezintso yinto eqhelekileyo.

pyelonephritis

Le emoyeni - esi sifo yeyona ixhaphakileyo arhabaxa sezintso. La maqumrhu abaqaphela kakhulu neziphumo ezincinane zophendlo lwezifo ukuba kusichukumisa kubo egazini. Kwakhona, iintsholongwane badla ezibanjiswe izintso ukusuka umthombo ukudumba evela kwi wesibeleko kunye ezihlobene zayo, imiphunga okanye amathumbu, kwi urethra, isinyi, okanye prostate (kubantu). Ngenxa yoko, baqala ukuphuhlisa inkqubo ubovu.

Ukuba isifo siqhubela ngokucotha kwaye ngumtshangatshangiso-esifana nesimo (athile mandundu kukungakhuseleki ebandayo, ekhathala kwaye sifo esehlisa), ngoko kufikwa pyelonephritis ezigulo ezondeleyo.

urolithiasis

Urolithiasis, okanye ilitye wokuchama izifo - sisifo okubangelwa kukuvela amatye zezintso. Kanye njengokuba pyelonephritis, esi sifo sesinye sezifo ixhaphakileyo nomchamo.

Inokuba ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yemozulu eshushu, imikhwa yokutya (umz, obungabangeli mdla, ukutya emuncu okanye okuneziqholo), ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nzima imali ngokugqithiseleyo neetyuwa. Njengoko ukuba oonobangela urolithiasis na esiswini kunye nezifo isisu, ithambo, inkqubo genitourinary.

nephroptosis

Kungenzeka, ukhe weva iziganeko ezifana kwizintso okanye ukuhambahamba ukuhamba okanye ukungenzi. Xa amayeza, ezi ndidi ezimbi zibizwa ngokuba "nephroptosis". Kwimeko kokushiywa izintso, oko unako ukufumana ubuchule ku gqiba ngeenxa axis yayo. Loo into uba ngunobangela kinking kunye isitya elula. Ngenxa yoko, baphula lokuhamba nkovu kunye negazi. Nephroptosis abafazi basengozini.

Nesifo ngenxa olukhawulezileyo ukwehla kobunzima, ukwenzakala buqu, uhlobo esibi lomsebenzi elifuna ukuba kwindawo tye, ukuqhuba rhoqo ishishini ezintendeni.

ukusilela kwezintso

Le meko lubonakala ngokuba kumiwe buso okanye epheleleyo kidney operability. Kulo mzekelo, umzimba waphula phantsi intsalela electrolytes kunye namanzi, urea, creatinine kunye nezinye ii-asidi yande egazini. Ngenxa ifuthe emzimbeni imbotyi esonka iziyobisi, izinto eziyityhefu xa kuthe kwakho iingxaki xa uzama ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa kunye nezinye izinto, kuba akukho bucala uphuhliso ahlekise sezintso shape ukusilela. Ukuba ngezifo umlinganiswa esinganyangekiyo kwakhona ukuba isifo seswekile, pyelonephritis, sifo, ukunxila ngu antibiotics, imetyhuri, ilothe, ukungaqheleki zezintso kunye nezinye izinto.

hydronephrosis

Ukwanda zezintso xa imeko zophendlo lwezifo xa wolula kwisisu yayo ngenxa nencindi kakuhle umchamo. Oku kuphambuka kuthiwa hydronephrosis. Xa isifo siqhubeka, yoma parenchyma intso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, wehlise umthamo wayo ezisebenzayo. Ngokufuthi pathology waphawula kwabasetyhini kwiminyaka 25-35 ubudala.

Hydronephrosis yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini. Primary i ngenxa mgaqweni iziphene kwenkqubo wokuchama, kuvela iingxaki yesibini ngenxa yaso nasiphi na izifo kulo.

ukufunda ultrasound sezintso

Xa kukho iintlungu kummandla empontshwa le ngasemva, uyakwazi ukuchonga kuphela unobangela kwale ndlela. Ngexesha ultrasonograph inokuchazwa izitya amalungiselelo izintso ngokwabo imizimba njengoko yakhiwe, imilo, isakhiwo, ubungakanani; ukulandelela ubukho yamathumba, imeko parenchyma.

Ukulungiselela ultrasound sezintso

Kukho eminye imigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe phambi kokuba ultrasound.

ngaphandle flatulence

Le loluthando ukuqunjelwa (flatulence) ukuba ngemihla emithathu ngaphambi ukutya inkqubo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko kulo mzekelo ukusebenzisa iipilisi 2-4 ngosuku kusebenze wamalahle okanye "Espumizan", "Filtrum" (ngokutsho imiyalelo yokusebenzisa). Diet ngoxa esekelwe ngaphandle iimveliso igalelo ukuyilwa iigesi - iziqhamo nemifuno, iimveliso zobisi, iimbotyi, irye isonka, iziselo ezibandayo kunye nabanye.

Ukuba akukho utyekelo flatulence ekucetyiswa ngexesha kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba ultrasound sezintso ngqo kwizidlo echazwe ngasentla ngaphandle Ukongeza iziyobisi. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ubeka enema yokuhlanjululwa, ufuna ukubeka ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa phambi kokuba inkqubo.

Ukusela noCoceko

Malunga enye iyure phambi kokuba ultrasound kuyimfuneko lisele ukuba ilitha yamanzi. Ekuqaleni inkqubo, esinyini kufuneka kuhluthiswa. Ukuba ubunzima iyure emva kunzima okusela, kunokwenzeka ukuba bayikhuphe esinyini kancinane kwaye kwakhona ndibugqibele non-nezihlwahlwazayo ulwelo.

Kuyanconywa ukuba baphathe itawuli. Ayizizo zonke cabinet inika inani elaneleyo kwamalweyile xa ucoca ngaphandle gel isicelo umzimba ultrasound kwezintso. Kwakhona, ukuze ukuba angcolise ubungangamsha impahla yexabiso eliphezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe ngenqaku elula iimpahla.