NguDmitry Bobrok - irhuluneli onesiphiwo Russian. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Dmitriya Bobroka Volynskogo

Imbali Russian ugcina uninzi lwabantu amagama ezinkulu kuthi. Omnye wabo inkosana Russian nomphathi onesiphiwo nguDmitry Bobrok Volyn. Cinga bayahlelwa lalo mntu zolwimi ngokunzulu.

ulwazi Brief oluchaza

weza nguDmitry Bobrok evela Volyn, yiyo igama lakhe. Umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe ayaziwa. Kuthathwa ukuba inganga, owaba ilifa lakhe, apho engama-20 phambi kokuqala i-Battle of Kulikov bafudukela eMoscow waza waqalisa ukukhonza iinkosana eMoscow. Ngenxa ingqondo yakhe nezakhono oonozakuzaku nguDmitry Mikhailovich wathabatha indawo akhokelayo phakathi ngoko izinduna eMoscow.

Wathabatha inxaxheba Idabi Kulikovo ngo-1380, umthetho webutho abalaleli, Ubethwe ngubani ngokungalindelekanga amajoni Khan Mamai yaye wazimisela uloyiso Russian.

igama lakhe lokugqibela ekhankanywe yeziKronike Russian ngo-1389.

Kukho ingcamango evakaliswe mbali VL Yanin ukuba Prince nguDmitry kwi 90. ngekhulu XIV, umhlala-phantsi ukuya eMonastri, apho wathabatha izifungo emishini phantsi igama anoDiyonisiyo. Le mbali wafumana uxwebhu ngesandla, osixelela ukufa Prince Dionisiya Volynskogo kwenye yoonongendi eyayikho ngaphambi 1411. Isizathu sokuba esinjalo ndidlale kwasondeza inkulu kakhulu ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu unyana wakhe omnci (ogama Basil) ngenxa yengozi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni isigqibo ukususa ubomi yehlabathi ka-Prince nguDmitry kunye nomfazi wakhe, Princess Anne.

Prince ekhaya

Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe khumbula Prince nguDmitry Bobrok Volyn, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu ngokufutshane emntwini, Noko ke, makangehli aye kuthi luphela.

Ulwazi malunga intsapho yayo eliso libi kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nguDmitry Bobrok wayetshatile kabini. Igama umfazi wakhe wokuqala ayaziwa, mhlawumbi, yena wazalwa liyakuhlala, kunye Volyn. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mtshato UDimitri wayenabantwana, oonyana ababini wasinda indoda yaye baba lusungulo iintsapho ezimbini amanene: i Volyn kunye kunomyayi-Volyn.

Kuthathwa ukuba okwesibini nguDmitry Bobrok wayetshate udade Prince nguDmitry Donskoy - Anna. Xa lo mtshato, kakhulu, wayenabantwana, kodwa bafa bonke, abo njengoko usana, owathi ngenxa yokwenzakala kwingozi ethile (njengoko unyana ka nguDmitry Vasilyev, eyayiwe ukusuka ihashe lakhe, wafa).

Kukho ithiyori njengako apho omnye woonyana Prince nguDmitry waba Mihail Klopsky, kamva phakathi abangcwele. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye mbali bakholelwa ukuba oku ongcwele wayengunyana umzukulwana amanene (unyana wonyana wakhe, ngalo igama Mxim).

Version ngemvelaphi kwenene

Ngathi kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Abanye ababhali-mbali, umzekelo, bakholelwa ukuba Prince nguDmitry bayinzala Rurik, yaye isebe nje wagcina nosapho lwakhe bangena ukwehla, kwaye nguDmitry Mikhailovich kwanyanzeleka ukuba beze inkonzo abathetheli eMoscow.

Ezinye mbali yabhalwa imvelaphi yayo sodidi Gedeminovichey. Nangona kunjalo, olu guqulelo ayixhaswanga okwangoku ixhaswa mbali.

Okokugqibela, kukho oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo, ngokutsho ngayo, nguDmitry Mikhailovich wafumana itayitile inkulu sele e Moscow, ngenxa yokuba umtshato wakhe udade nguDmitry Donskoy. Kulo mzekelo, ababhali-mbali ibonisa ukuba Prince Dmitri Ivanovich kakhulu kunene kakhulu ukufaneleka Dmitriya Mihaylovicha Volynskogo, yaye ke ngoko wamvumela ukuba ukunxiba igama Prince.

Battle of Kulikovo

Isigigaba ubalulekileyo ubomi Prince nguDmitry yaba Russian idabi odumileyo, ngenxa yakhe; waza wangena imbali Russian njenge nomphathi yimpumelelo. "The Legend of Mamay", ebhalwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iziganeko ka 1380, ogama nguDmitry "mkhulu jikelele".

webutho, babhacela umthetho yi Prince nguDmitry, wajoyina imfazwe kwiiyure ezi-5 emva kokuqala edabini engundoqo, kwaye xa amajoni Russian kunye Tatar-Mongol babesele buthathaka. Ngaphezu koko, inkosana wakwazi ukubala nexesha ifuthe kunye indawo nempembelelo ukuba uzuze indumiso ezikhethekileyo Prince nguDmitry Donskoy ngokuchanileyo. Enyanisweni, izenzo webutho abalaleli phantsi woyiswa amahashe anayo kaThixo - isikhali Mamaia amajoni ezininzi ezinamandla.

Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba Prince nguDmitry Bobrok phambi kokuba idabi wenza isibhambathiso kuThixo ukuba wayeya kusinda kwi kwidabi ezibulalayo eya kwenza yonke into ukuze bafumana eMonastri entsha. Abasindileyo, Prince wasigcina isithembiso sakhe waza wakha kufutshane Kolomna Bobrenev monastery. Nangoku likhona, nezembali, kunye nexabiso yenkcubeko.

Meaning umsebenzi Prince

Kwakhona Prince nguDmitry ukuba izigqibo, inkokheli ukhaliphe wamajoni umkhonzi othembekileyo Prince nguDmitry Donskoy. Imibhalo Russian achaza ngayo kuphela okuhle. Wangena inkonzo abathetheli Moscow, nguDmitry Mikhailovich wakwazi ukuqonda isipho yayo zobunkokeli emkhosini, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqiniswa igunya eMoscow ukuba alwe Golden mkhosi wathi intlanganisela mazwe Russian ibe bengatshatanga.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo abaphila eyayimela Prince nguDmitry Bobrok Volyn, ngubani na awakwenzayo, kukhuselekile ukunika le mpendulo: Prince nguDmitry wayeyindoda okhaliphileyo, a Boyar olumkileyo, ngokwenene ukumkhonza Lezwe yakhe. Ngoko ke, igama lakhe liya kuhlala kangangeenkulungwane.